铝热反应制备YAG/Al2O3复相陶瓷的组织和性能

利用铝热反应熔化法制备YAG/Al2O3复相陶瓷材料,研究配料中Y2O3含量对复相陶瓷显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:复相陶瓷的相组成为YAG和Al2O3,合有少量的Fe相.随着Y2O3含量的增大,Al2O3颗粒分布越均匀,复相陶瓷的维氏硬度先减小后增加,而相对密度是增加的,在x=0.90时达到最大值分别10.9 ...     

藏药蕨麻的民族植物学研究

作为以民族植物学的观点探查青海果洛班玛地区藏族与植物相互作用关系的系列调查之一,本文通过野外调查法分析了蕨麻(Potentila anserinaL.)的民俗学意义并结合近年来的相关文献报道综述了国内外对蕨麻的化学成分、药理作用、植物资源、生态作用、经济价值等方面的研究状况.蕨麻具有药用植物、经济植物、文化植物的三重属性,有着广阔的研究、应用开发前景.     

对苯二胺改性纳米凹土/聚丙烯酸复合水凝胶制备、表征与流变性能

采用对苯二胺改性纳米凹土并与聚丙烯酸在室温下直接复合制备复合水凝胶.研究改性温度、改性时间、对苯二胺与纳米凹土的质量比、改性纳米凹土及聚丙烯酸的用量等对水凝胶凝胶时间的影响,采用傅立叶红外光谱、扫描电镜和流变测试等技术对复合水凝胶进行表征和流变性能测试.实验结果表明,对苯二胺改性纳米凹土可使纳米凹土的分散性提高,改性纳米凹土/聚丙烯酸复合水凝胶具有较短的凝胶时间.流变学测试表明,改性纳米凹土的质量浓度在3.0%～7.0%(w/V)的范围内,复合水凝胶的黏度、刚性和机械强度皆随改性纳米凹土质量浓度的增加而增加;当聚丙烯酸的质量浓度在1.0%～2.0%的范围内,复合水凝胶的黏度、刚性和机械强度皆随聚丙烯酸的质量浓度增加而增加,而当聚丙烯酸的质量浓度在2.0%～3.0%的范围内,复合水凝胶的黏度、刚性和机械强度皆随聚丙烯酸质量浓度的增加而降低.     

大学生信息素质培养与创新人才塑造

分析了大学生群体信息素质现状,阐述了大学生信息素质的培养,提出了提高信息素质做创新型人才的途径。     

富含纳米孔活性炭的制备、表征及其吸附性能研究

以玉米秸秆皮为原材料,在无惰性气体氛围下,以ZnCl2为活化剂制备活性炭.以亚甲基蓝为探针分子,通过正交实验获得最优活性炭的制备工艺.通过扫描电镜对所制最优活性炭的表面形貌进行研究,运用氮气吸附-脱附实验对其比表面积和孔容积进行检测,并考察了吸附时间、吸附温度对其吸附亚甲基蓝性能的影响.扫描电镜观测到自制活性炭表面具有大量纳米孔,氮气吸附-脱附实验结果表明,自制活性炭平均孔径为1.98 nm,比表面积达到934 m2/g,孔结构中以微孔为主.自制活性炭在60 min左右可以达到吸附平衡,并且吸附效果随温度升高变化不大,吸附效果明显优于市售活性炭.     

Genome-wide association study of quantitative resistance to southern leaf blight in the maize nested association mapping population

Nested association mapping (NAM) offers power to resolve complex, quantitative traits to their causal loci. The maize NAM population, consisting of 5,000 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from 25 families representing the global diversity of maize, was evaluated for resistance to southern leaf blight (SLB) disease. Joint-linkage analysis identified 32 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) with predominantly small, additive effects on SLB resistance. Genome-wide association tests of maize HapMap SNPs were conducted by imputing founder SNP genotypes onto the NAM RILs. SNPs both within and outside of QTL intervals were associated with variation for SLB resistance. Many of these SNPs were within or near sequences homologous to genes previously shown to be involved in plant disease resistance. Limited linkage disequilibrium was observed around some SNPs associated with SLB resistance, indicating that the maize NAM population enables high-resolution mapping of some genome regions.