Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

纳米结构V2O5薄膜的溶胶凝胶制备与特性研究

采用溶胶 -凝胶技术 ,以V2 O5粉末为原材料制备了纳米结构的V2 O5薄膜 .使用椭偏仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外分光光度计 (FTIR)、电化学分析、原子力显微镜 (AFM)等方法研究了V2 O5薄膜的特性 .实验结果表明 :薄膜具有纳米多孔结构 ;热处理使得薄膜致密 ,折射率提高 ,薄膜结晶 .红外吸收测量揭示了刚制备的薄膜中钒以 4价离子为主 ,高温热处理后形成 5价钒离子 ,相应出现了V2 O5特征吸收峰 .这种结构的薄膜具有很好的锂离子注入 /退出可逆性和很高的离子注入容量 ,可用作锂离子电池的高性能阴极材料 .     

基于PLC的变压吸附制高纯氧系统

研究了采用沸石分子筛和碳分子筛吸附床的变压吸附制高纯氧工艺以及采用基于PLC控制系统对流量、压力和电磁阀进行的调节和控制，确立了两级变压吸附制高纯氧的工艺流程和各吸附床的最佳吸附周期，分析了排气量对氧气纯度的影响．实验结果表明氧气的最高纯度可达到99．5％．     

CMM技术及发展

阐述了CMM的产生与及其主要功能特点，对比了CMM和IS0 9000的联系和区别，对进行软件质量认证的必要性进行了论述，同时根据CMM的发展现状，论述了我国发展CMM的前景和重要性。     

氨水介质中石膏转化为硫酸钾动力学

应用电导法研究了石膏在氨水介质中转化为硫酸钾的动力学特性。试差法确定反应为一级，用最小二乘法求得速度常数ｋ的回归值为０．１１２１ｍｉｎ－１．推测了反应机理并建立了电导率与反应时间（Ｌｔ～ｔ）、电导率差值之比的自然对数与反应时间（ｌｎ［（Ｌｏ－Ｌ∞／Ｌｔ－Ｌ∞）］～ｔ）和ＫＣｌ转化率与反应时间（Ｙ～ｔ）的回归方程。     

石膏转化法制取硫酸钾单因素实验的回归分析

在一系列单因素实验基础上考察了氨催化下石膏转化法制取硫酸钾中各种因素对氯化钾转化率的影响，应用一元回归分析方法建立了各单因素实验数学模型，得出了反应的优化工艺参数。结果表明氯化钾转化率可达９４％．