全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11047篇 |
免费 | 2088篇 |
国内免费 | 2758篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 15893篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 71篇 |
2023年 | 259篇 |
2022年 | 489篇 |
2021年 | 600篇 |
2020年 | 494篇 |
2019年 | 517篇 |
2018年 | 579篇 |
2017年 | 525篇 |
2016年 | 633篇 |
2015年 | 494篇 |
2014年 | 673篇 |
2013年 | 630篇 |
2012年 | 538篇 |
2011年 | 604篇 |
2010年 | 613篇 |
2009年 | 616篇 |
2008年 | 536篇 |
2007年 | 523篇 |
2006年 | 423篇 |
2005年 | 425篇 |
2004年 | 302篇 |
2003年 | 305篇 |
2002年 | 345篇 |
2001年 | 351篇 |
2000年 | 354篇 |
1999年 | 517篇 |
1998年 | 454篇 |
1997年 | 431篇 |
1996年 | 424篇 |
1995年 | 324篇 |
1994年 | 321篇 |
1993年 | 289篇 |
1992年 | 253篇 |
1991年 | 204篇 |
1990年 | 166篇 |
1989年 | 137篇 |
1988年 | 117篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 69篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
72.
油井射流排砂泵扩散管出口流场分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
依据RNG-ε双方程湍流模型,建立油井射流排砂泵固液两相流方程;在此基础上,应用CFD计算机分析软件,对比分析了扩散管出口突变结构和渐变结构的射流排砂泵的效率、固相比、速度场分布、压力场分布。数值分析结果表明:射流泵扩散管出口采用渐变结构,可以有效减少固液两相流的逆向速度矢量,是提高射流排砂泵综合性能的有效手段。 相似文献
73.
最近新疆西昆仑地区锰矿勘查实现重大突破,伴随大型优质锰矿的发现和勘查,锰已成为新疆区域优势金属矿种之一。通过系统收集资料,总结新疆锰矿成矿类型及区域时空规律。指出寒武纪、二叠纪、石炭纪是新疆锰矿成矿的3个重要时代,西昆仑-昆盖山裂谷带、塔里木陆块北部边缘活动带是新疆锰矿成矿的重要构造单元,以海相沉积型锰矿为主要成矿类型。同时,对比中国南方重要锰矿成矿特征,指出新疆奥尔托喀讷什、穆呼锰矿与广西下雷超大型锰矿在地质构造背景、成矿时代、含矿建造、矿石类型等方面均有相似之处,在成矿空间上具某种“亲缘性”。新疆西昆仑穆呼-玛尔坎苏锰矿带具超大型锰矿成矿潜力。 相似文献
74.
Xiang Xu 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2006,70(17):4319-4331
Interaction of dissolved aqueous species with natural organic matter (NOM) is thought to be important in sequestering some species and enhancing the transport of others, but little is known about these interactions on a molecular scale. This paper describes a combined experimental 133Cs and 35Cl nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and computational molecular dynamics (MD) modeling study of the interaction of Cs+ and Cl− with Suwannee River NOM. The results provide a detailed picture of the molecular-scale structure and dynamics of these interactions. Individual NOM molecules are typically hundreds to thousands of Daltons in weight, and on the molecular scale their interaction with small dissolved species can be investigated in ways similar to those used to study the interaction of dissolved aqueous species with mineral surfaces. As for such surface interactions, understanding both the structural environments and the dynamics over a wide range of frequencies is essential. The NMR results show that Cs+ is associated with NOM at pH values from 3.4 ± 0.5 (unbuffered Suwannee River NOM solution) to 9.0 ± 0.5. The extent of interaction increases with decreasing CsCl concentration at constant pH. It also decreases with increasing pH at constant CsCl concentration due to pH-dependent negative structural charge development on the NOM caused by progressive deprotonation of carboxylic and phenolic groups. The presence of NOM has little effect on the 133Cs chemical shifts, demonstrating that its local coordination environment does not change significantly due to interaction with the NOM. Narrow, solution-like line widths indicate rapid exchange of Cs+ between the NOM and bulk solution at frequencies of >102 Hz. The MD simulations support these results and show that Cs+ is associated with the NOM principally as outer sphere complexes and that this interaction does not reduce the Cs+ diffusion coefficient sufficiently to cause NMR line broadening. The 35Cl NMR data and the MD results are consistent in demonstrating that there is no significant complexation between Cl− and NOM in the pH range investigated, consistent with negative structural charge on the NOM. 相似文献
75.
Despite a recent increase in the number of vulnerability analyses there has been relatively little discussion of vulnerability
assessment of social–environment system, especially when they face multiple hazards. In this study, we developed an applicable
and convenient method to assess vulnerability of social–environment system at a regional scale. Vulnerability is quantified
by measuring three critical elements (i.e. hazards, sensitivity, and resilience) through some key variables. The results showed
that vulnerability is high in Miaofeng Mountain in Mengtougou District, the hills of Pinggu County and the riparian zones
of the lower courses of the Beiyun and Yongding Rivers; but low in the city of Beijing and the southwestern part of the Fangshan
District. Areas of very high, high, medium, and low-vulnerability account for 6.19, 25.48, 33.06, and 35.27% of the total
area, respectively. The degree of vulnerability decreases in a northwest direction in mountainous areas and declines from
watercourses to riparian zones along a lateral direction in the plain. Some adaptive strategies are also proposed. 相似文献
76.
This paper applies the narrow band Internet of things communication technology to develop a wireless network equipment and communication system, which can quickly set up a network with a radius of 100 km on water surface. A disposable micro buoy based on narrow-band Internet of things and Beidou positioning function is also developed and used to collect surface hydrodynamic data online. In addition, a web-based public service platform is designed for the analysis and visualization of the data collected by buoys. Combined with the satellite remote sensing data, the study carries a series of marine experiments and studies such as sediment deposition tracking and garbage floating tracking. 相似文献
77.
南通地区暴雪的天气条件对比分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对20世纪50年代以来南通地区的四次暴雪过程的分析,试从环流形势的配置、强度及物理量场特征上,找出具有共性的暴雪的指标,以供预报参考。 相似文献
79.
阐述了NEXRAD雷达网产品升级、业务改造和技术更新的内容及现状,介绍了美国天气雷达网和雷达探测技术的可能发展趋势。NEXRAD产品升级的主要内容是建立开放的雷达系统、增加新算法、建立公共业务开发环境,研发不同型雷达的资料融合方法。NEXRAD业务改造主要包括更新雷达的网络设备,建立雷达基数据传输方案,升级和改造雷达系统部件。NEXRAD的未来将向提高探测时空精度和资料的综合应用发展。结合我国天气雷达的状况,就开展我国新一代天气雷达运行保障、资料应用开发和新技术研究试验阐述了几点认识和建议。 相似文献
80.