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101.
102.
糖耐量试验对评价肝癌患者肝脏储备功能的价值 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
绝大多数肝细胞性肝癌患者合并肝硬变,为预测其对肝切除的耐受性,给正确选择切肝患者提供依据,作者对62例切肝者和49例未切肝者手术前后的糖耐量试验(OGTT)和肝组织病理学进行了对比研究。结果:术前OGTT曲地P型者切肝后恢复顺利;L型者对肝切的耐受性差,术后易发生肝功能衰竭等并发症,其肝硬化和蔼多为CⅢ或CⅣ级,曲线形态界于P和L型之间的I型患者29例用肝门区域血管阻断法切肝,并在阻断血管前使用预 相似文献
103.
L-丙酰肉碱对再灌注心肌损伤的保护及体外抗自由基作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:观察L-丙酰肉碱对缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用,并探讨其机理。方法:采用大鼠在体心脏冠状动脉前降支阻断5min造成缺血再灌注模型,持续心电监护,观察心律失常与心功能指标;应用电子顺磁共振观察L-丙酰肉碱对Fenton体系及二甲基亚砜(DMSO)碱性有氧体系产生自由基的作用。结果:L-丙酰肉碱静脉给药明显减少再灌注时室性心动过速、室性纤维颤动的发生(P<0.05),促进再灌注后左室收缩压、左室压最大上升速率、左室压最大下降速率、心力环面积的恢复,与对照组相比,各参数均明显增高(P<0.05);静脉注射L-丙酰肉碱100mmol/L时促进Fenton体系OH的产生,而500mmol/L时产生明显抑制作用,L-丙酰肉碱明显抑制DMSO碱性有氧体系OS的产生。结论:L-丙酰肉碱明显减少再灌注心律失常的发生,促进再灌注后心功能的恢复。推测它对自由基的作用可能是再灌注损伤保护机理之一。 相似文献
104.
中国女性的生殖健康权力 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郑晓瑛 《中国计划生育学杂志》1996,4(2):117-119
<正> 中国的计划生育工作和人口控制的进程取得了举世瞩目的成就,中国妇女在这方面做出了巨大的贡献。在目前的生育调节工作中,妇女承担了几乎全部的生育调节和养育子女的责任及义务。社会、家庭甚至妇女本身都默认和接受了这种程式化的规范。 相似文献
105.
Hyung Jee Kim Gilho Lee Dong Hee Kim Suk Jae Lee Duck Ki Yoon Jae Heung Cho 《Urologia internationalis》2002,68(1):44-48
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study is to investigate in vitro the effects of serotonin on the rat detrusor. In particular, it examines which drugs inhibit the serotonin-induced detrusor contractions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Isometric tension changes of isolated rat bladder muscle strips were recorded in an organ bath using a force transducer. Acute effects of serotonin (0.0001-0.01 mM) on resting tension were assessed. Electrical field stimulation (EFS); bethanechol (0.0001-0.01 mM); ATP (1-3 mM)- or KCl (63.5-254 mM)-induced contractions using an application in an organ bath were compared with serotonin-induced contractions. In order to examine the action mechanism of serotonin-induced stimulation, EFS-, bethanechol-, ATP- or KCl-induced contraction on serotonin treatment (0.001 mM) was assessed and serotonin (0.001-0.1 mM) was cumulatively added to the organ bath following preincubation with propranolol, ketanserin, tropisetron, propiverine, sodium nitroprusside or doxazosin. RESULTS: The serotonin-induced response has two phases: an initial transient contraction and a prolonged tonic phase. Serotonin produced a reversible and dose-dependent contraction of the detrusor strips. Responses to bethanechol significantly increased with a concentration of 0.001 mM serotonin (p < 0.05). There was no effect on the responses to ATP, KCl, or EFS on 0.001 mM serotonin. The 5-HT(2) receptor is mainly responsible for serotonin-induced contractions of the detrusor (p < 0.05), while the 5-HT(1) receptor is partially responsible. Doxazosin and propiverine each significantly suppressed the response to serotonin, while sodium nitroprusside and tropisetron each had no effect (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Because the 5-HT(2) antagonist blocked the effect of serotonin-induced bladder contractions and the stimulation of the adrenoreceptors, the 5-HT(2) antagonist seems to improve lower urinary tract symptoms. 相似文献
106.
107.
目的 研究透明质酸钠玻璃体腔内充填对严重开放性眼球损伤预后的影响。方法 在严重开放性眼球损伤一期手术缝合后玻璃体腔内充填透明质酸钠至眼压Tn。结果 用透明质酸钠在玻璃体腔内充填,眼球萎缩的发生率(6.67%)明显低于用BSS液充填的发生率(70.58%)。结论 透明质酸钠玻璃体腔内充填在严重开放性眼球损伤治疗中的应用对眼球外形维持和视功能恢复有重要作用。 相似文献
108.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the role of nasal mucous epithelial cells to hypoxia in early stage of nasal polyps(NP) formation. METHODS: Epithelial cells of NP and inferior turbinate (IT) were cultured without serum under normal oxygen and hypoxia, and stimulus of inflammatory cytokines. Erythropoietin (EPO) was regarded as hypoxia mark, and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) mRNA and protein derived from epithelial cells were detected respectively by in situ hybridization and ELISA. RESULTS: 1. Under hypoxia, EPO mRNA was expressed intensely in epithelial cells from NP and IT, and there was no significant difference between both of them. This result suggested that EPO might be regarded as a hypoxic mark. 2. The ability of producing VEGF mRNA increased with cytokines stimulation, especially under hypoxia. Protein level of VEGF from epithelial cells of NP and IT increased with cytokines stimulation, especially in hypoxia and was time-dependent. CONCLUSION: Epithelial cells actively produce vast VEGF under hypoxia. The VEGF induced by hypoxia of the mucosa in middle meatus is of importance in the formation of nasal polyps(NP) in early stage, which may be the major cause of NP formation in middle meatus. 相似文献
109.
本研究从1kg牛长骨中提取出部分纯化的牛骨形态发生蛋白(bBMP)160mg.电泳显示其主要区带分子量在33.7~13.4ku(34.0~13.5kd)之间,包括bBMP的生物活性成份18.1ku(18.2kd)蛋白质。将bBMP植入NIH小鼠肌肉内,5天诱导出软骨细胞,10天形成骨组织,14天出现骨髓。软骨或骨的诱发率87.5%。作者观察到bBMP诱导成骨的方式是软骨内成骨,其过程可分为间质细胞增生期、软骨细胞演变期和骨形成期。 相似文献
110.
Detection of cell apoptosis by MTT assay.] 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chun-Qiong Feng Wen-Li Ma Yan-Bing Song Qiu-Ye Guo Qing-Hua Wu Wen-Ling Zheng 《第一军医大学学报》2002,22(3):262-263
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of using MTT assay to detect cell apoptosis. METHODS: K562 cells were grown in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% calf serum and 4 micromol/L arsenic trioxide. Apoptosis was induced in the cultured cells by As2O3, and the cells were detected with optical microscope, DNA gel electrophoresis and MTT staining respectively. RESULT: MTT staining could also accurately detect cell apoptosis, by which the apoptotic cells were easily distinguished from normal cells and dead cells. CONCLUSION: MTT staining is simple, convenient and practical for detecting cell apoptosis. 相似文献