膝前框形钢丝内固定治疗髌骨骨折

目的　总结采用钢丝环扎 +膝前方框形张力带钢丝内固定法治疗髌骨骨折的经验和临床效果。方法　对 3 5例髌骨骨折应用此方法治疗 ,其中男性 2 4例 ,女性 11例 ,3 0例获得 3～ 2 4个月随访。结果　优 19例 ,良 10例 ,可1例 ,优良率 96 7%。术后未出现骨折再移位 ,无伤口感染。愈合时间 6～ 12周。结论　该方法符合生物力学原理 ,操作简便 ,适应证广 ,能早期关节活动 ,是治疗髌骨骨折的理想方法之一。     

细胞因子TNF-α和TSGF在恶性肿瘤中的检测价值

目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和恶性肿瘤相关物质群(TSGF)在恶性肿瘤中的诊断价值.方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和化学法分别检测了67例恶性肿瘤患者,19例良性疾病患者和30例正常人血清中的TNF-α和TSGF的含量.结果恶性肿瘤患者血清中TNF-α和TSGF的含量均明显高于正常对照组及良性疾病组(P＜0.01).TNF-α的阳性率为85.07%,TSGF的阳性率为77.61%,两者总阳性率为92.54%.结论恶性肿瘤患者血清中TNF-α和TSGF的含量均明显升高,联合检测有助于提高恶性肿瘤诊断的灵敏度.     

磨损微粒诱导的局部生物学反应

人工髋关节置换失败的主要原因是假体的无菌性松动。研究表明 ,这和假体长期磨损产生的微粒作用于周围的巨噬细胞而诱发的生物学反应有关。磨损微粒激活假体周围组织细胞释放前炎症介质 ,诱导破骨细胞的活化和分化 ,引发假体周围的骨溶解。充分地认识这个过程 ,对减少人工关节无菌性松动 ,延长假体使用寿命具有重要意义。     

肝脾包虫病1例

患者女性，30岁，上腹部胀痛一月余。查体：腹部膨隆，肝、脾肿大，肝右肋缘下2～3cm，脾左肋缘下4cm，肝、脾区轻压痛，腹部无移动性浊音。B超、CT示：肝、脾巨大囊肿。行脾切除及肝囊肿剥离术。术中见脾下极有一囊肿，表面光滑。肝右叶后方有一包块，周围与膈肌、横结肠粘连较重。肝内吸出黄白色胶泥样物约350ml，脾脏内吸出淡黄色清亮液体约200ml。     

肝癌病人血浆和癌组织中血栓调节蛋白的检测

目的　检测肝癌病人血浆和肝癌组织中血栓调节蛋白 (TM )的表达 ,探讨TM与肝癌临床病理特征的关系。方法　用酶联免疫吸附夹心法检测 45例肝癌和 6例肝良性占位病人手术前后的血浆TM水平 ;用免疫组织化学法检测肝癌及肝良性占位组织中的TM蛋白表达水平。结果　术前肝癌组血浆TM水平 ( 10 .2± 5 .7)ng/mL明显高于肝良性占位组 ( 6.1± 2 .2 )ng/mL和正常人对照组 ( 5 .7± 1.0 )ng/mL ,P <0 .0 5 ;术前TM血浆水平肝癌伴门静脉癌栓组 ( 6.9± 4.5 )ng/mL和多发肝癌结节组 ( 8.1± 4.6)ng/mL明显低于无门静脉癌栓组( 11.4± 5 .6)ng/mL和单发肝癌结节组 ( 11.5± 5 .9)ng/mL ,P <0 .0 5 ;40例肝癌病人肝癌切除术前TM水平( 10 .8± 5 .3 )ng/mL与肝癌切除术后 ( 7.6± 4.2 )ng/mL相比差异显著 ,P <0 .0 5。肝良性占位组术前与术后相比差异无显著性 ,P >0 .0 5。肝癌组织中TM蛋白表达阳性的病人术前血浆TM水平明显高于TM表达阴性者 ,P <0 .0 5 ;而术后血浆TM水平两者则无显著性差异 ,P >0 .0 5。结论　肝癌病人血浆中TM水平升高 ,TM水平的高低与门静脉癌栓的形成有关     

形状记忆合金环抱接骨板治疗锁骨骨折

目的 探讨形状记忆合金环抱接骨板治疗锁骨骨折的手术方法及疗效。方法 采用西脉记忆合金环抱接骨板治疗锁骨骨折54例。结果 54例病人全部获得随访，优良率96.3％。结论 形状记忆合金环抱接骨板治疗锁骨骨折是一种方便有效的方法，具有手术操作简便、内固定确实等优点，但应加强术后管理。     

神经生长因子基因转染联合强化铁营养防治豚鼠爆震性聋的实验研究

Objective To study the protective effects of adenovirus-mediated human beta-nerve growth factor gene (hNGFβ) transfer combined with iron fortified nutrition on blast hearing damage in guinea pigs. Methods Deafness was induced by blast (172dB SPL) in 35 healthy guinea pigs. Seven days after noise exposure, 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with adenovirus-mediated hNGFβ (Ad-hNGFβ) into the perilymphatic space (the gene group), another 10 guinea pigs were given hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet (the combination group), still another 10 guinea pigs were inoculated with artificial perilymphatic fluid (APF), and 5 guinea pigs served as control, given neither medicine nor noise exposure. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold shifts were monitored in the guinea pigs before blast exposure and after gene transfer. Changes in cochlear morphology were examined with immunohistochemical and HE staining. Results One week after successful inoculation of hNGFβ, it was noted that Ad-hNGFβ protein was expressed in each turn of the cochlea, and its intensity was almost equal. After gene transfer in the combination group and the gene group, ABR threshold shifts at week 1 and 4 were significantly smaller than those of the APF group. HE staining showed that the number of the spiral ganglion cells in the combination group and the Ad-hNGFβ group was significantly higher than that of the control group after 4 weeks (P<0.01). Conclusions Ad-hNGFβ combined with iron fortified nutritional diet was effective in the prevention and treatment of blast hearing damage of cochlear hair cells.     

小鼠匹鲁卡品致后海马活化素A、抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA的差异表达

目的 :观察癫持续状态 (SE)后小鼠海马活化素A、抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA表达的变化。方法 :采用匹鲁卡品诱导的SE小鼠模型 ,分别应用Westernblot与RT PCR观察SE后活化素A与抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA表达的动态变化。结果 :①活化素A蛋白于SE后 3h开始增高 ,6h显著增高 ,2 4h至高峰 ,48h仍维持在较高水平 ;而未成SE的小鼠活化素A表达无明显变化。②抑制素A蛋白SE后无明显增加 ,同正常小鼠及未成SE的小鼠比较无显著差异。③活化素ⅡA受体mRNA在SE后表达无明显变化。结论 :SE后海马活化素A、抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA表达存在差异性 ;活化素A可能对性脑损伤的保护与修复具有重要作用。     

Mental state,physical strength,intelligent cycle and their relationship with epilepsy

Patientsfeelimpatientbecausetheycouldnotpredicttheonsettimeofepilepsy．Ifonsettimeofepilepsycouldbepreciselypredicted，thendrugadministrationanddisabilityofpreventionwillbecomeavailable．In１８７９，Echevarrzafoundonsettimeofepilepsyisdistributedaccordingtosomerules．Inrecentyears，scientistsperformalotstudiesinvolvingcytologyandmolecularbiologyofepilepsy．Clinicaldataindicatedonsetofepilepsyhascloserelationwithbiologicalrhythmsuchasawakeandsleepcycleandmenstrualcycle．Theobjectiveofthisstudy…     

脑电双频指数指导老年病人异丙酚麻醉诱导用量

[目的]通过监测老年病人麻醉诱导时脑电双频指数(BIS)的变化,探讨既能维持足够麻醉深度又能避免严重低血压的异丙酚诱导用量。[方法]40例ASA II～I级的老年病人(65～85岁),随机分成两组。A组静脉注射异丙酚1.6 mg/kg;B组静脉注射异丙酚,其用量是使BIS下降到40～50时的用量。两组均复合维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg和瑞芬太尼1ug/kg诱导后行气管插管分别记录基础值、插管前、插管后1 min、5 min和10 min时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR),同时记录诱导异丙酚用药量和BIS的变化。[结果]A组异丙酚诱导用药量(99.7±18.05)mg,平均(1.64±0.7)mg/kg,B组(82.9±12.5)mg,平均(1.35±0.5)mg/kg,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。A组血压(BP)和BIS比B组明显降低。[结论]老年病人异丙酚麻醉诱导的合适用量为(1.35±0.5)mg/kg;既能维持老年人足够的麻醉深度又能避免严重低血压的发生。