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41.
Efficacy and safety of switching from basal insulin to once‐daily insulin degludec/insulin aspart in Japanese patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes: A 4‐week,randomized, open‐label,treat‐to‐target study
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Yoshio Nagai Ami Nishine Eriko Hashimoto Taiga Nakayama Yosuke Sasaki Mariko Murakami Satoshi Ishii Hiroyuki Kato Yasushi Tanaka 《Journal of diabetes investigation.》2018,9(3):567-572
Aims/Introduction
A prospective, 4‐week, single‐center, randomized, open‐label, parallel‐group, treat‐to‐target study was carried out to develop an algorithm for safe and effective switching from basal insulin to once‐daily insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp) in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes.Materials and Methods
Patients were randomly assigned to continue their current basal insulin therapy (n = 10) or to switch to IDegAsp on a 1:1 unit basis (n = 10). The insulin dose could be titrated once weekly, targeting a self‐measured blood glucose of 80–100 mg/dL before breakfast. A mixed meal test was carried out at baseline and after 4 weeks.Results
After 4 weeks, the mean daily dose of insulin was similarly increased by 60% in both groups, and there was a significant decrease of mean plasma glucose and glucose area under the glucose concentration vs time curve for 2 h in the meal test. The mean estimated treatment difference (IDegAsp group ? basal insulin group) of the mean plasma glucose level was ?28 mg/dL (95% confidence interval ?47 to ?8, P = 0.008) after 4 weeks and that of the area under the glucose concentration vs time curve for 2 h was ?2,800 mg/min/dL (95% confidence interval ?5,300 to ?350, P = 0.028), confirming the superiority of IDegAsp to basal insulin. In the IDegAsp group, the 2‐h postprandial plasma glucose level was significantly decreased to the fasting plasma glucose range. There were no confirmed hypoglycemic episodes in either group during the 4‐week study period.Conclusions
After switching from basal insulin, the IDegAsp dose can be uptitrated by 60% based on fasting plasma glucose data. However, monitoring of postprandial glucose should be considered before further uptitration of IDegAsp.42.
Masato Karayama Naoki Inui Hideki Yasui Sawa Yamazaki Eriko Muramatsu Tomohiro Uto Satoru Morita Kazuhiro Asada Tomoyoshi Tsutiya Yutaka Nakano Takafumi Suda Kingo Chida 《Nihon Kokyūki Gakkai zasshi》2006,44(9):670-673
A 29-year-old man was admitted with fever and anorexia. Radiographic examinations of the chest showed a localized peripheral non-segmental air-space consolidation in the right lower lobe. He had a history of exposure to parakeets, and psittacosis was diagnosed based on the elevated serum complement fixation titer against Chlamydia psittaci. The common radiographic finding of psittacosis is ground-glass attenuation radiating from the hilar areas. We report a rare case of psittacosis presenting a localized consolidation, clearly limited to the subpleural region of the lung. 相似文献
43.
Masahiro Horiuchi Junko Endo Shin Akatsuka Tatsuya Hasegawa Eriko Yamamoto Tadashi Uno Sachiko Kikuchi 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(12):3711-3716
[Purpose] Forest walking may be effective for human health, but little information is
available about effects of energy expenditure on blood pressure responses after forest
walking. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the activity
energy expenditure and changes in blood pressure in individuals after forest walking.
[Subjects] The subjects were 54 middle-aged and elderly people. [Methods] All subjects
walked in the forest for approximately 90 min. Blood pressure, salivary amylase, and the
Profile of Mood States were evaluated before and after forest walking, and activity energy
expenditure was monitored throughout forest walking. Subjects were divided into two groups
according to mean arterial pressure changes: a responder group (>5% decreases) and a
nonresponder group (<5%). [Results] Forest walking significantly reduced the mean
arterial pressure and improved the Profile of Mood States in both groups. Activity energy
expenditure was related to changes in mean arterial pressure in the responder group, while
this relation was not observed in the nonresponder group. Differential activity energy
expenditure did not strongly affect improvement of the Profile of Mood States.
[Conclusion] Greater walking-related greater activity energy expenditure might be required
to accentuate physiological beneficial effects on in middle-aged and aged people.
Furthermore, the forest environment per se can attenuate psychological stress.Key words: Hypertension, Profile of Mood States, Responder and nonresponder 相似文献
44.
Akihiko Ohwatashi Satoshi Ikeda Katsuhiro Harada Yurie Kamikawa Akira Yoshida Kazuhiro Inoue Nobuhiko Yanagida Kiyohiro Fukudome Ryoji Kiyama Tadasu Ohshige Tetsuo Maeda 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(1):205-208
[Purpose] This study aimed to use a thermograph to observe temperature changes caused by
different distances between an ultrasound transducer and bone during 1 MHz and 3 MHz
continuous ultrasound emission on a phantom. [Materials and Methods] We observed the
distribution of temperature elevations on a phantom consisting of pig ribs and
tissue-mimicking material. One megahertz and 3 MHz ultrasound were delivered at
2.0 W/cm2 for 5 minutes. To record the temperature changes on the phantom, we
took a screenshot of the thermograph with a digital camera every 20 seconds. [Results]
With 1 MHz ultrasound at the distances of 2 and 3 cm, the temperature elevation near the
bone was higher than that near the transducer. However, with 3 MHz ultrasound, the
temperature elevation was higher near the transducer rather than near the bone. At this
point, we consider that there is a possibility of heat injury to internal organs in spite
of there being no elevation of skin temperature. [Conclusion] When performing ultrasonic
therapy, not only should the frequency be taken into consideration, but also the influence
of the absorption coefficient and the reflection of the tissue. We visually confirmed the
thermal ultrasound effect by thermography. Special attention to the temperature elevation
of the internal organs is necessary to avoid injuries.Key words: Ultrasound, Thermal effect, Thermography 相似文献
45.
Eriko Kikuchi Takayasu Mori Moko Zeniya Kiyoshi Isobe Mari Ishigami-Yuasa Shinya Fujii Hiroyuki Kagechika Tomoaki Ishihara Tohru Mizushima Sei Sasaki Eisei Sohara Tatemitsu Rai Shinichi Uchida 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2015,26(7):1525-1536
Upon activation by with-no-lysine kinases, STE20/SPS1-related proline–alanine-rich protein kinase (SPAK) phosphorylates and activates SLC12A transporters such as the Na+-Cl− cotransporter (NCC) and Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter type 1 (NKCC1) and type 2 (NKCC2); these transporters have important roles in regulating BP through NaCl reabsorption and vasoconstriction. SPAK knockout mice are viable and display hypotension with decreased activity (phosphorylation) of NCC and NKCC1 in the kidneys and aorta, respectively. Therefore, agents that inhibit SPAK activity could be a new class of antihypertensive drugs with dual actions (i.e., NaCl diuresis and vasodilation). In this study, we developed a new ELISA-based screening system to find novel SPAK inhibitors and screened >20,000 small-molecule compounds. Furthermore, we used a drug repositioning strategy to identify existing drugs that inhibit SPAK activity. As a result, we discovered one small-molecule compound (Stock 1S-14279) and an antiparasitic agent (Closantel) that inhibited SPAK-regulated phosphorylation and activation of NCC and NKCC1 in vitro and in mice. Notably, these compounds had structural similarity and inhibited SPAK in an ATP-insensitive manner. We propose that the two compounds found in this study may have great potential as novel antihypertensive drugs. 相似文献
46.
47.
Oku T Maeda M Waga E Wada Y Nagamachi Y Fujita M Suzuki Y Nagashima K Niitsu Y 《Journal of gastroenterology》2005,40(10):987-992
Cholangitis and pancreatitis associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in an immunocompetent patient is reported. Endoscopic
retrograde cholangiography performed on a 55-year-old man for evaluation of the cause of jaundice and liver dysfunction revealed
a distal focal irregular narrowing of the common bile duct. Microscopic findings of the resected specimen showed chronic cholangitis
and CMV pancreatitis. Immunohistochemistry disclosed that epithelial cells in the inflamed bile duct were positive for CMV
antigen, which was compatible with CMV cholangitis. Inflammation of the biliary tract or pancreas by CMV has been commonly
reported as a complication in immunocompromised patients. Our report appears to be a rare case, but suggests that CMV cholangitis
or pancreatitis should be considered in the differential diagnoses of common bile duct stenosis or pancreatitis even in immunocompetent
individuals. 相似文献
48.
49.
Makoto Saito Masaya Miyazaki Mishie Tanino Shinya Tanaka Kencho Miyashita Koh Izumiyama Akio Mori Tatsuro Irie Masanori Tanaka Masanobu Morioka Eriko Tsukamoto 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2014,20(17):5141-5146
Multiple lymphomatous polyposis(MLP)is an uncommon type of gastrointestinal lymphoma characterized by the presence of multiple polyps along the gastrointestinal tract.Most of this entity is in fact considered the counterpart of gastrointestinal tract involvement for mantle cell lymphoma(MCL).To our knowledge,there have been no reports on[fluorine-18]-fluorodeoxy-glucose(18F-FDG)-positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography(CT)imaging for gastrointestinal MCL with MLP.We present the results of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in a patient with gastrointestinal tract involvement of MCL showing continuous MLP from the stomach to the rectum and intestinal intussusception.FDG-PET/CT findings were false negative in typical MLP spreading widely over the gastrointestinal tract,but uptake was noted in large lesions with deep infiltration considered atypical as MLP.On FDG-PET/CT imaging,the Ki-67proliferative index,which is a cell proliferation marker,showed neither correlation with the presence of uptake nor the maximum standardized uptake value. 相似文献
50.
Sho Shirakashi Koji Yamane Hiroe Ishitani Tetsuya Yanagida Hiroshi Yokoyama 《Parasitology research》2014,113(7):2515-2524
Three species of the Kudoid parasite (Myxozoa: Multivalvulida) were observed in the somatic muscle of Japanese parrotfish Calotomus japonicus caught off the coast of western Japan. All three species formed pseudocysts in myofibers and caused subclinical infections. The three Kudoa species were distinguished by spore morphology, as well as their 18S and 28S rDNA sequences. We identified a previously undescribed taxa Kudoa igami n. sp. with spores that were stellate with rounded peripheral edges and five to six polar capsules (prevalence 29.3 %). Kudoa igami n. sp. were morphologically most similar to Kudoa neothunni but were distinguishable by a more rounded shape in the apical view. Molecular analyses demonstrated that the K. igami n. sp. is closely related to Kudoa thalassomi; however, the similarity in the 28S rDNA sequence was <96 % and the spore morphology was different. We found Kudoa thalassomi in one sample (prevalence 2.4 %), which is a new host and geographical record for this species. Kudoa lateolabracis, which causes postmortem myoliquefaction in Chinese sea bass Lateolabrax sp. and olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was found in Japanese parrotfish (prevalence 41.5 %) for the first time, but did not cause myoliquefaction. We also expanded the host record for the brain-infecting Kudoa yasunagai (prevalence 94.1 %). In addition, an unidentified microsporidia was observed in the somatic muscle (prevalence 23.3 %). 相似文献