纤维结肠镜检查术前不同饮食准备方法比较

纤维结肠镜检查术前不同饮食准备方法比较沈阳铁路局沈阳医院（１１０００５）周光临，王逸彬，卜伟，樊丽萍辽宁省水力学校卫生所张玉荣１９９５年我们对接受纤维结肠镜检查２００例病人，行术前３种饮食准备的对比，将其结果报道如下。１资料和方法临床资料：本组２００...     

急性肾功能衰竭的治疗进展

目的：探讨急性肾功能衰竭的治疗。方法：复习有关急性肾功能衰竭的治疗文献，作一总结。结果：使用人工合成三肽序列（RGD）的多肽、生长因子、心房利钠因子和人工肾小管治疗急性肾功能衰竭都取得了较好的疗效。结论：这些新的治疗可望改善急性肾衰的预后和降低死亡率。     

食管内支架置入术并发症分析及防治

目的：分析食管内钛镍记忆合金支架置入术并发症的可能原因及防治方法。方法：共52例病人，食管癌、贲门癌29例，食管胃吻合口狭窄21例，自发性食管破裂2例，共置入各种钛镍记忆合金支架54枚。随访观察3～36个月。结果：内支架置入全部成功，术后患吞咽困难症状均改善。术后出现的并发症包括支架移位3例，支架堵塞9例。吸入性肺炎3例，呕血7例，残余漏2例，疼痛和异物感24例，严重返流症状5例。经过相应的治疗，除2例大呕血患外，其余并发症均得到纠正。结论：虽然食管内钛镍记忆合金支架置入术后有不可忽视的并发症，但经过相应治疗，一般均可纠正，它是治疗食管恶性狭窄和自发性食管破裂有效的方法。     

逆行交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨骨折

我科2001年1月-2002年12月采用带锁髓内钉逆行穿钉的方法治疗肱骨干骨折23例，疗效满意。     

寰枢椎椎弓根钉固定治疗伸直型齿状突骨折合并寰枢关节半脱位

Objective To explore the clinical outcome of atlantoaxial pedicle screw instrument in treatment of extension-type odontoid fracture combined with aflantoaxial subluxation. Methods From December 2002 to December 2006, seven patients with extension-type odontoid fracture combined with at-lantoaxial subluxation were reduced and fixed with atlantoaxial pedicle screw instrument of Vertex system under general anesthesia. There were five males and two females, at mean age of 39.2 years (range 21-59 years). All odontoid fractures were fresh type Aderson Ⅱ. JOA scores of spinal core function was 8.6-14.9 (average 10.7) preoperatively. The X-ray examination, CT scanning and skull traction were performed in all patients preoperatively. Results There found no severe complications such as injuries of vertebral artery, nerve root and spinal cord postoperatively. All patients obtained complete reduction and healing of the fracture and dislocation. The mean off-bed time was four days (3-6 days) after opera-tion. A follow-up for 12-36 months (average 22 months) in all patients showed that the clinical symptom was improved significantly six months postoperatively and that all screws were in proper position verified by X-ray and CT scanning. All patients obtained solid bony union on radiographs, with no loosing or breakage of instrument. The postoperative JOA scores was 13.5-16.9 (average 15.8). Conclusions Allantoaxial pedicle screw fixation has advantages of intraoperative reduction, reliable fixation and high fusion rate and can be used as an effective method for extension-type odontoid fracture combined with at-lantoaxial subluxation.     

档案规范化管理初探

笔者依据《档案法》及其配套法规 ,对卫生监督所档案的规范化管理进行了探讨 ,使其达到科学、规范、实用及便于开发利用之目的。1　规范化管理的特性卫生监督所档案的规范化管理 ,就是按照国家颁布的监督管理法律、法规及其相配套的若干实施办法来执行的 ,以保证卫生监督档案内涵的合法性 ,充分体现其法制特性。2　档案类别及内涵2 1　综合类档案 :党、政、工、团在管理工作中形成的有保存、利用价值的文件材料 ,主要有 :各种会议记录、机构变动、干部任免、各类奖惩、职工名册、工作计划、总结、请示、报告、简报、信息等 ;监督、采样、监…