GS-08乙苯脱氢催化剂在广石化的应用

乙苯脱氢催化剂GS-08催化剂在广州石化总研制的首次应用。     

空调器用风冷冷凝器换热能力实验研究

实验测定了几种不同铜管、肋片组合的冷凝器在不同的风量和风机转速下的换热量，发现采用内螺纹铜管和迎风侧平片、背风侧冲缝片的冷凝器具有最优的换热性能。分析了多流路冷凝器中不同流路之间的制冷剂分配不均匀性和再热现象。     

东营凹陷北部陡坡构造岩相带油气成藏模式

东营凹陷北部陡坡带是多期、多种应力方式作用下形成的复杂断裂构造带，控制辫状河三角洲、扇三角洲、洪积扇、近岸水下扇、陡坡深水浊积扇和近岸砂体前缘滑塌浊积扇等6种沉积体系发育，发育了3种构造岩相带：铲式陡坡断裂冲积扇、扇三角洲和小型辫状河三角洲构造岩相带，潜山台地陡坡断裂带洪积扇、扇三角洲构造岩相带，阶梯式陡坡断裂带小型洪积扇、滑塌浊积扇和深水浊积扇构造岩相带；有砂体上倾尖灭、差异压实背斜、断层封闭遮挡、薄泥岩封盖和浊积岩透镜体等5种成藏模式。研究陆相断陷湖盆陡坡带对沉积体系的控制作用，对预测复杂岩性油藏分布有重要意义．     

Crystallographic shear planes in nanocrystalline SnO2 thin films by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy

Atomic structures of crystallographic shear planes (CSPs) in nanocrystalline thin films of semiconductor SnO₂ were investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy. The films were prepared by electron beam evaporation in high vacuum (10^–6 torr) and followed by annealing in synthetic air at 700 °C for 1–2 H. CSPs with the displacement vector of [1/2 0 1/2] were observed in the planes parallel to (¯101), (110) and (¯3¯21). Most of the CPSs were found to terminate or interact with each other within SnO₂ crystallites. Partial dislocations exist at terminal places of CSPs or along intersecting lines of CSPs. CSP steps were also observed. Structural models of these defects have been proposed. Based on analysis of experimental data, it has been suggested that the Sn/O ratio at CSPs which are not parallel to their displacement vector, at cores of partial dislocations and at CSP steps, is higher than that of the perfect structure, that is, these defects are able to provide extra free electrons with the films.     

BYJ型防喷脱接器的设计与应用

本文介绍了BYJ型防喷脱接器的结构和工作原理。它既有抽油杆与大泵活塞脱接功能,又能实现不压井作业施工,是大型抽油泵理想的配套工具。现场应用表明,该防喷脱接器对接成功率较高,并实现了大泵井不压井施工。     

Induction of superoxide dismutase isozymes by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and lipopolysaccharide in cultured normal and hyperplastic gingival fibroblasts

We studied 722 reexcision scars of benign and malignant lesions (except melanocytic lesions) excised over a 24-month period. The formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections were examined histologically and immunohistochemically. The histological features of melanocytic hyperplasia were present in 59 cases (8%), 56 from the sun-exposed skin of the face and neck and three from the trunk [p < 0.00001]. The most common sites were the nose and lower eyelids, but the forehead was also frequently involved. Of the 59 patients, 41 were women (p < 0.0001). Basal cell carcinoma was the most frequent original lesion in both sexes (80%). No melanocytic hyperplasia was found in 663 cases (298 on the trunk and extremities and 365 on the head and neck). We have seen this reaction pattern following reexcision of melanocytic lesions as well. Thus, interpreting reexcision margins when lentigo maligna or similar lesions are reexcised may be fraught with difficulty. It is important for pathologists and dermatopathologists to recognize this phenomenon because histologically the presence of increased numbers of large melanocytes could be misinterpreted as melanoma in situ.     

小浪底斜心墙堆石坝的地震反应分析

采用等价粘弹性动力有限元模型，结合有效应力法，对黄河小浪底斜心墙堆石坝最终设计断面在淤积后期受地震作用的动力特性进行了分析。分析时考虑了淤积土体内有未消散的超静孔压。结果表明明，坝体受里氏６．５级地震时，下游坝基及上游淤土表层均有一定范围的液化区，由于坝基液化区距坝体较远，因而只影响到坝趾压戗的局部；当坝体受里氏８级地震时，坝趾下游近处的坝基沙砾石处于液化状态，上游库区淤土有较大较范围的液化区，在     

分子结构对增塑聚氯乙烯性能的影响

研究了聚合度、分子量分布和支化结构对增塑聚氯乙烯加工流变性能和物理力学性能的影响。结果表明，增塑ＰＶＣ的加工流变性能随聚合度的增加而恶化；拓宽分子量分布和引入支化结构均有利于加工流变性能的提高；增塑ＰＶＣ的拉伸强度随聚合度的增加而提高，而压缩永久变形却随之减小；分子量分布对物理力学性能的影响不大；支化ＰＶＣ的拉伸强度略有下降。