共沉淀法合成掺钕钇铝石榴石纳米粉体的研究

掺钕钇铝石榴石(Nd:YAG)多晶透明陶瓷具有良好的化学稳定性、光学性能和耐高温性能,是一种很有前途的激光工作物质.以Al(NO3)·9H2O,Y2O3,Nd2O3,(NH4)2SO4和NH4HCO3为原料,正硅酸乙酯为添加剂,采用共沉淀法制备出分散均匀、团聚程度轻、YAG立方晶相的Nd:YAG纳米前驱体粉末,采用TG/DTA,XRD,FT-IR和TEM等测试手段对Nd:YAG陶瓷材料进行表征.研究结果表明:前驱体粉末在800℃时为无定型态,当温度达到900℃时析出大量的晶体YAlO3(YAP)和少量的YAlO3(YAP),当温度达到1100℃时就全部转化为立方晶相;前驱体纳米粉末中存在轻微的团聚,主要是在1100℃高温时晶粒发生了生长,连接在一起,但是作为团聚整体而言,颗粒分布比较均匀.     

新型汽车用高强度钢的应用现状与发展趋势

对先进的高强度钢及其在汽车工业中的应用进行了评述,详细介绍了几种高强度钢,如烘烤硬化钢、双相钢、相变诱发塑性钢等的原理、成分、性能特点以及目前的应用现状与开发进展状况.简述了高强度钢板在成形中所遇到的延伸凸缘性和弯曲成形性有所降低、回弹和弯曲开裂现象增多等问题,指出应把高强度钢板研究与对应的成形应用技术研究结合起来.还简述了国内外在高强度钢板上的研究方向,即在进一步提高强度、降低车重的同时,综合考虑安全、成形等因素,通过更多的新的强化机制来提高强韧性.     

美国的自行车友好社区及其启示

美国大力推广自行车友好社区(BFC),并且有具体的评估内容.自行车的推广对促进社区发展,改善城市生态环境,改善城市交通状况以及对公众的健康等方面都有积极的作用.自行车友好社区的活动对我国有借鉴意义.它对于我国城市发展政策的制定和城市人居环境的改善有重要参考价值.     

一种高效率低谐波失真E类射频功率放大器的设计

研究了E类RF放大器的电路结构、工作原理,并提出了一个工作频率为1.8GHz,输出功率为26dBm,漏极效率达到66.5%的低谐波失真BiCMOS功率放大器,为了达到设计目标,文章采用了一些特殊的方法,包括采用两级放大结构,差分和交叉耦合反馈结构.最后用0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺实现了E类射频功率放大器的设计.     

机车远程数据传输与存储系统设计方法

本文介绍基于无线传输技术的机车远程数据传输与存储系统的设计方法,将机车的相关数据通过GPRS传输到地面监控中心,地面监控中心以SQL SERVER 2000设计数据库,利用DELPHI编程设计与数据库的接口,并将数据存储到数据库.     

几何约束下曲面场景的立体匹配迭代算法

使用对极约束和同形映射两种几何约束,通过采用面积检测、一致性约束误差检测、概率筛选规则和对称优化等策略,成功地实现了曲面场景图像的特征点匹配.该方法未使用任何与灰度相关的信息和与场景相关的约束,极大地提高了方法的实用性和鲁棒性.整个匹配过程快速有效,并在不同的弱标定关系已知的真实图像数据上成功地得到实现.     

Ternary MOF‑Based Redox Active Sites Enabled 3D‑on‑2D Nanoarchitectured Battery‑Type Electrodes for High‑Energy‑Density Supercapatteries

Designing rationally combined metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with multifunctional nanogeometries is of significant research interest to enable the electrochemical properties in advanced energy storage devices.Herein,we explored a new class of binderfree dual-layered Ni-Co-Mn-based MOFs(NCM-based MOFs)with three-dimensional(3D)-on-2D nanoarchitectures through a polarityinduced solution-phase method for high-performance supercapatteries.The hierarchical NCM-based MOFs having grown on nickel foam exhibit a battery-type charge storage mechanism with superior areal capacity(1311.4μAh cm^−2 at 5 mA cm^−2),good rate capability(61.8%;811.67μAh cm^−2 at 50 mA cm^−2),and an excellent cycling durability.The superior charge storage properties are ascribed to the synergistic features,higher accessible active sites of dual-layered nanogeometries,and exalted redox chemistry of multi metallic guest species,respectively.The bilayered NCM-based MOFs are further employed as a battery-type electrode for the fabrication of supercapattery paradigm with biomass-derived nitrogen/oxygen doped porous carbon as a negative electrode,which demonstrates excellent capacity of 1.6 mAh cm^−2 along with high energy and power densities of 1.21 mWh cm^−2 and 32.49 mW cm^−2,respectively.Following,the MOF-based supercapattery was further assembled with a renewable solar power harvester to use as a self-charging station for various portable electronic applications.     

增益钳制掺铒光纤放大器特性研究

报道了一种新型基于环形激光腔的增益钳制掺铒光纤放大器。得到了较好的增益钳制效果和增益平坦度,利用980nm半导体激光器泵浦12m长掺铒光纤形成激光增益,观测到 30nm增益带宽。通过反馈1520nm 激光,在可变衰减器不同值测量了输入信号从- 40 ～10dBm的增益,其小信号增益被钳制在16dB。可为40个波分复用(WDM)信道波长提供增益钳制及平坦的放大功能。     

Rapid,Label-Free Prediction of Antibiotic Resistance in Salmonella typhimurium by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

The rapid identification of bacterial antibiotic susceptibility is pivotal to the rational administration of antibacterial drugs. In this study, cefotaxime (CTX)-derived resistance in Salmonella typhimurium (abbr. CTX^r-S. typhimurium) during 3 months of exposure was rapidly recorded using a portable Raman spectrometer. The molecular changes that occurred in the drug-resistant strains were sensitively monitored in whole cells by label-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Various degrees of resistant strains could be accurately discriminated by applying multivariate statistical analyses to bacterial SERS profiles. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values showed a positive linear correlation with the relative Raman intensities of I₉₉₀/I₁₃₄₈, and the R² reached 0.9962. The SERS results were consistent with the data obtained by MIC assays, mutant prevention concentration (MPC) determinations, and Kirby-Bauer antibiotic susceptibility tests (K-B tests). This preliminary proof-of-concept study indicates the high potential of the SERS method to supplement the time-consuming conventional method and help alleviate the challenges of antibiotic resistance in clinical therapy.     

基于多核支持向量机的概率密度估计方法

提出了一种基于多核支持向量机的概率密度估计方法。其基本思路是从概率密度的定义出发,利用支持向量机求解线性算子方程的方法,直接估计出密度。使用多核支持向量机取代传统的支持向量机方法来估计概率密度,从仿真结果来看,与Parzen窗方法相比,基于多核支持向量机的概率密度估计方法的精度等级与Parzen窗方法类似,同时又具有Parzen窗方法所不具备的稀疏解;与基于传统支持向量机的概率密度估计方法相比,基于多核支持向量机的概率密度估计方法具有更强的鲁棒性,并且其精度更高。