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61.
Yi‐Hung Chen Ching‐Yuan Chang Wei‐Ling Su Chun‐Yu Chiu Yue‐Hwa Yu Pen‐Chi Chiang Chiung‐Fen Chang Je‐Lueng Shie Chyow‐San Chiou Sally IM Chiang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(1):68-75
This study investigates the ozonation of CI Reactive Black 5 (RB5) by using the rotating packed bed (RPB) and completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) as ozone contactors. The RPB, which provides high gravitational force by adjusting the rotational speed, was employed as a novel ozone contactor. The same ozone dosage was separately introduced into either the RPB or the CSTR for the investigation, while the experimental solution was continuously circulated within the apparatus consisting of the RPB and CSTR. The decolorization and mineralization efficiencies of RB5 in the course of ozonation are compared for these two methods. Moreover, the dissolved and off‐gas ozone concentrations were simultaneously monitored for the further analysis. As a result, the ozone mass transfer rate per unit volume of the RPB was significantly higher because of its higher mass transfer coefficient and gas–liquid concentration driving force. Furthermore, ozonation kinetics was found to be independent of the gravitational magnitude of an ozone gas–liquid contactor. Therefore, the results suggest employing RPBs as ozone‐contacting devices with the advantage of volume reduction. The experimental results, which can be used for further modeling of the ozonation process in the RPB, also show the requirement of correct design for the RPB. Consequently, the present study is useful for the understanding of practical application of RPBs. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
62.
用单透镜变换由多模光纤出射的大功率Nd:YAG激光束的特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据理论假设,通过选取单透镜的参数和位置,计算说明了单透镜使经由多模光纤出射的大功率Nd:YAG激光束的发射角压缩,光束聚焦效率提高,光束截面场为高斯分布;文中的计算结果符合已知规律,从而说明了理论假设的正确性。 相似文献
63.
64.
Sun Qing-Ping Guo Tian-Fu Li Xue-Jun Zhang Xing 《International Journal of Fracture》1996,78(3-4):315-330
Numerical study by the finite element method (FEM) is performed to investigate the effect of dual-scale microstructure on the toughness of laminar zirconia composite. The computation is based on the micromechanics constitutive model of polycrystal transformation plasticity developed by Sun et al. [10] where both transformation induced shear and softening effects during autocatalytic transformation are taken into account. The numerical simulation presented in this paper successfully reproduced the experimentally observed two effects of the dual-scale microstructure on the toughness of laminar zirconia composite, i.e., the truncation of the elongated transformation frontal zone that forms in single phase Ce-ZrO2 and the propagation of the transformation zone along the layers normal to the crack plane. Quantitative analysis on the role of microstructure in transformation toughening of laminar zirconia composite is first carried out in the present work which will provide a starting point for the microstructural design of this novel advanced composite in the future.Presented at the Far East Fracture Group (FEFG) International Symposium on Fracture and Strength of Solids. 4–7 July 1994 in Xi'an, China. 相似文献
65.
从冷却曲线上相变段倾角最小原则出发,研究了新型激冷剂的配比与热分析法检测铸铁成分精度的关系,实验结果表明,能使相变段倾角最小的成分配比,也能提高对铸铁成分的热分析和检测精度。 相似文献
66.
从油田现场反应的情况出发,对调整井固井,尾管固井,大位移井套管固井和其他固井的质量问题进行了分析,针对各种问题产生的原因,提出了相应换解决办法。 相似文献
67.
68.
高速钢W6Mo5Cr4V2的脱磷试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在30kg感应炉上用CaO-Na2CO3-CaF2-FexO(MoO3)渣、MoCl6粉剂和Al-Ca合金作脱磷剂对高速钢W6Mo5Cr4V2进行脱磷试验。结果表明,CaO-Na2CO3-CaF2-FexO渣的脱磷效果最好,一般脱磷率可达26% ̄56%。 相似文献
69.
Amador F.G. Berman D. Borning A. DeRose T. Finkelstein A. Neville D. Notkin D. Salesin D. Salisbury M. Sherman J. Sun Y. Weld D.S. Winkenbach G. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》1993,5(4):611-618
The electronic encyclopedia exploratorium (E3) is a vision of a future computer system-an electronic book describing how thing work. Typical articles in E3 will describe such mechanisms as compression refrigerators, engines, telescopes, and mechanical linkages. Each article will provide simulations, three-dimensional animated graphics that the user can manipulate, laboratory areas that allow a user to modify the device or experiment with related artifacts, and a facility for asking questions and receiving customized, computer-generated English-language explanations. Some of the foundational technology is discussed, focusing on topics in artificial intelligence, graphics, and user interfaces. The initial prototype system and the technical lessons learned from it, as well as the second prototype currently under construction, are described 相似文献
70.
多目标模糊全局优化设计方法和软件 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了优化设计在土木工程中应用不够广泛的原因,由此提出了一个能用于工程设计的多目标模糊全局优化设计方法。介绍了按该方法研制的软件MFD的功能和性能,以及一个用该软件分析的拱坝体型设计实例。 相似文献