用MATLAB进行三相交-交变频电源的仿真设计

三相交－交变频电源在低频拖动控制中有广泛的应用，通过晶闸管设计的静止式变频电源具有效率高，无噪声的优点，但却存在设计复杂、成本高，高速困难等缺点，而利用MATLAB软件中的Simlink仿真工具来实现三相交－交变频电源的仿真设计和分析，能做到省时，省成本，易于操作，在静止式变频电源设计中有很好的使用价值。采用MATLAB仿真工具完成了一个全数字控制的三相交－交变频电源的设计。     

水力脉动冲击钻井工具初步研究与试验

掘力脉动冲击钻井是将水力脉冲、机械冲击振动结合为一体提高钻井速度的一种方法，介绍了辽河油田研制的脉动冲击钻井工具的结构、工作原理及现场试验情况。在潜山混合花岗岩、砂岩，硬脆性泥岩等不同地层的现场试验表明：水力脉动工具工作平稳，未出现蹩跳钻现象，也没有出现脱、落、断、掉等问题，主体安全性、可靠性较好；在潜山混舍花岗岩、砂岩、硬脆性泥岩地层机械钻速提高幅度较大，但在部分泥岩地层效果不佳。试验中发现密封圈耐温性差、脉冲腔易磨损等问题，并据此提出了水力脉动冲击工具的下一步研究方向。     

Effects of surface roughness of substrates on the c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO films deposited by r.f. magnetron sputtering

The c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO film is the most important factor for its successful application in piezoelectric devices. The effects of surface roughness of the substrate on the c-axis preferred orientation of ZnO thin films, deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering, were investigated. During sputtering, the oxygen content in the argon environment used was varied from 0 to 70% at a total sputtering pressure of 10 mTorr. Very smooth Si, smooth evaporated Au/Si, smooth evaporated-Al/Si, and rough sputtered-Al/Si were used as substrates. Their r.m.s. roughnesses, as measured by atomic force microscopy, were 1.27, 17.1, 21.1 and 65-118 Å, respectively. The crystalline structure and the angular spread of the (0 0* 2) plane normal to the ZnO films were determined using X-ray diffraction and X-ray rocking curves, respectively. The crystallinity and the preferred c-axis orientation of the ZnO films were strongly dependent on the surface roughness of the substrates rather than on the oxygen content of the working environment or on the chemical nature of the substrate.     

基于谐振原理的硅微机械加速度计

基于力学振动原理 ,导出敏感梁类谐振振动的微分方程 ,给出了振梁型加速度计的设计原理。指出了加速度计谐振梁频率的相对变化量与梁的厚度无关 ;为避免输出非线性频率信号 ,频率的相对变化率和激励振动的振幅都不宜太大     

向家坝水电站右岸隧道进出口边坡的处理研究

文章主要从实践方面介绍了向家坝水电站右岸地方还建公路北线段隧道洞口施工期边坡缺陷处理措施,并总结了几点经验,这对于以后公路隧道洞口的设计和施工,尤其是洞口边坡塌方的处理具有一定指导意义。     

合成丁苯嵌段共聚物的影响因素

采用负离子溶液聚合方法制备了丁苯嵌段共聚物，研究了引发剂、活化剂、偶合剂、终止剂对聚合产物性能的影响。     

Effects of diacrylate monomers on the bond strength of polymer concrete to wet substrates

The bond strengths of polymer concretes containing up to 15% (based on polymer resin) of diacrylate (DA) monomers were examined and compared with those without DA. A change occurring with the addition of DA monomers was an increase in the bond strength of polymer concrete to wet substrates. Zinc diacrylate (ZDA) and calcium diacrylate (CDA) were each used as an additive to monomers and resins [methyl methacrylate (MMA), polyester, and two kinds of epoxies]. The variables were amount of the DA monomers and surface conditions (wet or dry and smooth or rough). Bond strengths were measured by tension bond. ZDA was found to improve the bond strength of MMA and polyester, whereas CDA improved the bond strength of epoxies. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 991–1000, 2003     

A printer model using signal processing techniques

An accurate printer model that is efficient enough to be used by halftoning algorithms is proposed. The proposed signal processing model (SPM) utilizes a physical model to train adaptive linear combiners (ALCs), after which the average exposure of each subpixel for any input pattern can be calculated using the optimized weight vector. The SPM can be used to model multi-level halftoning and resolution enhancement, as well as traditional halftoning. The SPM is comprised of a single ALC layer followed by a peak-to-average ratio (PAR) correction layer, which serves to produce a PAR of less than 1.5 in the modeled exposure. The PCN (PAR correction network) employs one ALC/pixel and exploits the physics governing the characteristics of exposure in small regions. A relatively small number of training patterns suffices to train the SPM.     

视频流无缝拼接中的帧转换

帧转换在MPEG-2视频流无缝拼接中有着非常重要的作用。文中就压缩域视频流的无缝拼接中的帧转换技术进行了深入的分析。文中以12帧IBBP结构的GOP为例分析了拼接点处应采用的帧转换方案,在此基础上给出帧转换的具体实现,并通过一个帧转换实验对之进行了验证。     

基于Agent的分布式入侵检测系统研究

为了提高入侵检测系统在体系结构上的灵活性、提高入侵检测的速度,本文将Agent技术应用于入侵检测,探讨了基于Agent的入侵检测技术和模型。首先分析了网络安全及入侵检测系统的研究现状及发展趋势,以及入侵检测技术在网络安全中的重要地位和作用。在对入侵检测技术及Agent技术深入分析的基础之上,提出了一种基于Agent的入侵检测系统模型,研究了构成基本构架的各个子系统在整个模型中的作用及相互关系,给出了各自的设计实现方法,并重点讨论了基于Agent的分布式入侵检测系统模型的通信问题。