基于RBF神经网络的一类不确定非线性系统自适应H控制

基于RBF神经网络提出了一种H_∞ 自适应控制方法.控制器由等效控制器和H_∞ 控制器两部分组成.用RBF神经网络逼近非线性函数,并把逼近误差引入到网络权值的自适应律中用以改善系统的动态性能.H_∞ 控制器用于减弱外部干扰及神经网络的逼近误差对跟踪的影响.所设计的控制器不仅保证了闭环系统的稳定性,而且使外部干扰及神经网络的逼近误差对跟踪的影响减小到给定的性能指标.最后给出的算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

On the security of a chaotic encryption scheme: problems with computerized chaos in finite computing precision

Zhou et al. have proposed a chaotic encryption scheme, which is based on a kind of computerized piecewise linear chaotic map (PWLCM) realized in finite computing precision. In this paper, we point out that Zhou's encryption scheme is not secure enough from strict cryptographic viewpoint. The reason lies in the dynamical degradation of the computerized piecewise linear chaotic map employed by Zhou et al. The dynamical degradation of the computerized chaos induces many weak keys to cause large information leaking of the plaintext. In addition, we also discuss three simple countermeasures to enhance the security of Zhou's cryptosystem, but none of them can essentially enhance the security.     

Investigation of electrostrictive polymers as actuators for mesoscale devices

Abstact This paper presents an investigation of the use of electrostrictive silicone polymers as actuators for mesoscale devices. The generated strains of both flat and rolled actuators, based on Dow Corning Sylgard 182 and 184, with sputtered gold electrodes, are presented as functions of the applied electric field. Variables examined in this study include silicone film thickness, gold electrode thickness, cycling of the applied electric field, and actuator configuration (flat or rolled). In general, thinner silicone films and gold electrodes yielded greater strains, at a constant applied field. The actuator performance tended to deteriorate with repeated application of the electric field, and the gold electrodes cracked after being subjected to a large percentage strain.Nomenclature A Cross sectional area, mm² - a ₁ , a ₂ electrostrictive constants, m²/V² - D diameter, mm - E electric field, V/m - _o permittivity of free space, F/m - dielectric constant for silicones, F/m - F force, N - J work, J - l length, m - S _ij strain tensor, dimensionless - S _ijkl tensor of elastic compliance coefficients, m - t thickness, m - T _kl stress tensor, Pa - u _i displacement vector, mm - V volume, mm³ - Poisson ratio, dimensionless - w width, m - Y Youngs modulus, Pa     

永磁直驱型风电机组两类故障的穿越技术

为了提高永磁直驱型风电机组的并网性能,分析永磁直驱型风电机组的基本结构,讨论应用于永磁直驱型风电机组的各种低电压穿越技术,变桨距控制,增加功率开关器件的额定容量,网侧加装辅助变流器,STATCOM运行模式控制,不同位置加装撬棒Crowbar耗能元件,加装超级电容器,储能电池或超级电容器与储能电池组合,连接点出现事故性不对称故障时,改进网侧变流器的控制策略,配合撬棒Crowbar保护电路控制机组的功率平衡,实现不对称故障穿越。文中分析的各种故障穿越技术为后续永磁直驱型风电机组并网能力的提高有一定的理论指导。     

基于交流阻抗谱法检测水泥砂浆裂缝试验研究

以预设不同尺度裂缝的水泥砂浆块体和无裂缝水泥砂浆块体等三组试件为试验研究对象,基于交流阻抗谱测试技术,采用变化频率的正弦波脉冲作为激励信号,测试各试件电压信号峰峰值和相位差,计算相应的阻抗幅模量和进行相关数据分析。结果表明,同类试件的阻抗谱具有很好的相似性和一致性,阻抗谱可作为表征水泥砂浆材料性能的本征参数;有无预设裂缝水泥砂浆试件的阻抗幅模量差异明显,基于阻抗谱检测水泥砂浆内部裂缝可行;阻抗特性与裂缝几何尺度之间存在量化关系;水泥砂浆试件呈现电容性。     

涂层加热固化后强制风冷系统的研究与数值模拟

基于电镀锌机组强制风冷系统,探讨了冲击射流换热的研究现状。基于经过多次试验得到的局部努塞尔数的求解方程,以及已有的传热学研究成果建立了快速风冷系统的数学模型,为强制风冷技术的研究提供了理论依据。利用Fluent软件对系统做了数值模拟,分析得到了系统的温度场,对数学模型进行验证。     

两种消偏陀螺的轴向磁场灵敏度

运用琼斯矩阵,分别建立了轴向磁场作用下,单消偏陀螺系统和双消偏陀螺系统产生Faraday非互易相位差的理论模型.导出了两种系统的非互易相位差的表达式,并对其进行理论分析和仿真,最后给出两种系统轴向磁场作用下的实验结果.提出:采用双消偏系统并使得两个消偏器的45°误差之和趋于0,可以在很大程度上减小消偏陀螺的轴向磁场灵敏度.     

环Zn上广义圆锥曲线多重数字签名方案的分析与改进

文章分析了环上广义圆锥曲线多重数字签名LWL方案的安全性,证明了该方案中攻击者可绕过离散对数问题,伪造针对任意消息的签名。针对上述问题,文章提出了一种改进方案,能有效对抗内部成员攻击、流氓密钥攻击和任意消息的签名伪造攻击,安全性更强。最后分析了改进方案的计算效率和通信量,在同等安全强度下,改进方案比RSA型方案通信量少、计算效率更高。     

Rutile Nanorod/Anatase Nanowire Junction Array as Both Sensor and Power Supplier for High‐Performance,Self‐Powered,Wireless UV Photodetector

Self‐powered UV photodetectors based on TiO₂ nanotree arrays have captured much attention in recent years because of their many advantages. In this work, rutile/anatase TiO₂ (R/A‐TiO₂) heterostructured nanotree arrays are fabricated by assembling anatase nanowires as branches on rutile nanorods. External quantum efficiencies as high as 90% are reached at 325 nm. These high quantum efficiencies are related to the higher amount of light harvesting due to the larger surface area, the better separation ability of the photogenerated carriers by the rutile/anatase heterostructure, and the faster electron transport, related to the 1D nanostructure and lattice connection at the interface of the two kinds of TiO₂. Furthermore, a self‐powered wireless UV photodetector is shown with excellent wireless detection performance. Such devices will enable significant advances for next‐generation photodetection and photosensing applications.