CSP技术连铸薄板坯气瓶钢中夹杂物研究

系统研究了珠钢电炉炼钢－钢包炉－CSP薄板坯连铸工艺生产气瓶钢的薄板坯中夹杂物在厚度方向分布规律以及夹杂物的种类，这些分析结果为进一步提高薄板坯的洁净度提供理论依据。     

C-C INTERACTION ENERGY IN Fe-C ALLOYS

本文提出一种新方法,从现有活度实验数据求得Fe-C合金奥氏体和铁素体中C-C交互作用能,碳的偏摩尔焓和偏摩尔非配置熵.将这些数据用于计算Fe-C相图,平衡部分结果与实测相图十分符合.同过去的方法相比较,本文方法能从分散、有限的活度实验数据中得到更合理的结果.然而分析表明,迄今碳在铁素体中活度数据仍欠精确,尚难依据它来确定具有明确物理意义的铁素体中C-C交互作用能数值。     

弹性变形对仿人机器人步态规划的影响分析

仿人机器人行走步态研究的理论、方法及建模均未考虑系统各部件弹性变形的影响，导致行走实验结果与理论步态规划存在较大的差异，制约了步行质量的提高和连续快速稳定步行的实现。本文运用ANSYS有限元软件，针对清华大学研制的THBIP—Ⅰ型仿人机器人样机，建立精确的有限元模型，进行步行运动弹性变形及其对步态规划影响的有限元仿真分析，在此基础上提出了对步态规划进行局部修正完善的方法，步行实验证明该有限元模型及仿真分析结果是有效的。     

Preparation of alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia nanopowders by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation

Alumina-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia （ADYSZ） nanopowders were prepared by microwave-assisted peroxyl-complex coprecipitation （MAPCC） using ZrOCl2-8H2O, Y2O3 and AICly6H2O as starting materials, NH2-H2O as precipitant and H2O2 as complexant. The effects of adding H2O2 and microwave drying on the preparation and properties of ADYSZ were investigated. The precursors and nanopowders were studied by EDX, XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results show that the uniformity of component distribution within ADYSZ nanopowders is improved by adding appropriate dosage of H2O2. Complexing reaction between H2O2 and Zr^4＋ ion restrains the hydrolyzation and precipitation of Zr^4＋ ion. With the addition of H2O2, Al^3＋, y^3＋ and Zr^4＋ ions can be precipitated synchronously in a relatively narrow range of pH value. H2O2 also improves the filterability of the wet precipitate. The highly hydrophilic precipitates can be quickly and effectively separated from aqueous solution. During microwave drying process, the moisture of wet precursors is selectively heated. Quick expansion of steam vapor within the wet colloidal particles causes the aggregations burst into numerous tiny lumps. Compared with oven drying, microwave drying can not only shorten drying time but also reduce aggregation intensity of the resultant ADYSZ nanopowders.     

铝合金挤压铸造电磁定量浇注技术

介绍了铝合金挤压铸造电磁定量技术理论及控制模型。介绍了电磁定量浇注基本原理，通过实验研究和数学拟合，建立流量、泵高与电流计算数学模型，确定了定量浇注控制方法，并针对实际挤压成型件进行了实验验证。研究表明，电磁定量浇注精度可以控制在2％范围内；铝合金电磁浇注定量精度高，是一种先进的定量浇注技术，可以大大提高挤压铸造的自动化水平及实现近净成型。     

快速凝固Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6镁合金薄带的组织与性能

采用单辊快速凝固技术制备了Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6合金薄带,研究了薄带的组织及性能特征。结果表明:Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6镁合金快速凝固薄带组织由过饱和的单相-αMg固溶体组成,沿厚度方向分为两个晶区:近辊面粗大等轴晶区和自由面细小等轴晶区。Mg94.6Zn4.8Y0.6合金快速凝固薄带的显微硬度为85.95HV,在250℃左右保温2 h的显微硬度最高,超过该温度(250~300℃)显微硬度显著下降。     

Effect of temperature on mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Strain rate sensitivity and tension/compression asymmetry of AZ31 magnesium alloy at different temperatures and strainrates were investigated.Both of mechanical behaviors are temperature dependent.Strain rate sensitivity increases with increasingtemperature.Thermally activated slip is the source of strain rate sensitivity.At the temperature below or near 373 K,strain ratesensitivity is very little.Tension/compression asymmetry in yielding decreases with increasing temperature.Twinning is the reasonof tension/compression asymmetry.At the temperature above or near 573 K,the material shows little tension/compressionasymmetry of the flow stress.     

轧制特殊钢高压除鳞分析和改进途径

特殊钢材料在轧制过程中一直存在除鳞效果不好的问题,本文分析了加热过程中氧化铁皮生成的机理,针对不同材料形成的不同氧化铁皮成分和致密程度,发现喷嘴的布置和选型对氧化铁皮的清除至关重要,通过理论分析对喷嘴布置和选型做了设计改进,并应用到生产实际中,取得了良好的效果,其结果喷嘴高压水冲击力比原来提高20%,满足特殊钢产品质量要求,同时比原设计节约水量约11%,确保了特殊钢热轧钢坯出炉表面氧化铁皮的清除。     

矩形花键齿形成形研究

运用有限元数值模拟的方法，针对长轴类矩形花键成形时齿形充型不完整的缺陷进行研究，探讨凹模模面的具体参数和毛坯前端倒角对其产生的影响，最终找到最佳的组合。成功地解决了齿形角隅充不满的难题。为现实生产提供理论依据，模拟结果能够很好地指导生产实践。     

建筑中合理利用海砂资源的新技术

我国建筑行业的快速发展造成内河河砂的过度开采,合理利用海砂资源是实现建筑行业可持续发展的需要.本文详细地介绍了“海砂屋”的危害以及目前建筑行业为利用海砂资源的采取的技术措施,并对一种最具发展前景和使用价值的新技术--钢筋阻锈剂作了详细的介绍.