IEA joint trials: New lessons from old plantations

Two international trials of potential biomass species families and clones planted in 1985 have been analyzed to determine changing patterns in growth, diseases, and insects. In the Swedish trial, with close spacing and short rotations, Salix viminalis clones gave the best average yield of 17.4 Mg/Ha/yr on the first coppice rotation. In the Minnesota, USA trial, with wider spacings and a longer rotation Populus alba hybrid clones gave the best average yields of 5.5 Mg/Ha/yr. The most important disease and insect problems encountered were Septoria musiva stem cankers on some Populus clones; frost die back in some Salix clones; and the leaf blotch miner, Fenusa dohrnii, on most Alnus families. Recommendations for future international cooperation in field trials are presented.     

校企合作是高等职业教育改革与发展的必由之路

校企合作是高等职业教育发展的重要趋势之一,是与现代化大生产、现代科学技术和现代高等教育发展相适应的一种客观要求.加强校企合作已成为高职院校制定面向21世纪发展战略的重要内容.高校和企业联合举办高职学院是新的发展时期对校企合作认识的深化,也是高校和企业之间开展全方位和深层次合作的最佳切入点.文章所阐述的校企合作主要指在人才培养、科学研究、技术开发、生产经营以及资源综合利用等多方面的协作.     

On the Protective Properties of Electrostatically Spraged Fluoroplastic and Epoxy Coatings

The protective and insulating properties of fluoroplastic and epoxy coatings applied by high-voltage electrostatic spraying were studied. The epoxy coatings were found to be less permeable than the fluoroplastic ones, yet they cannot be used to protect metal parts in corrosive environment because of their low chemical resistance.     

Scattering parameters of a waveguide cross junction loaded with a metallic post in the center

In this paper, the scattering parameters of a waveguide cross junction loaded with a metallic post in the center are analyzed for the first time by using the Method of Lines. The homogeneous boundary condition of the third kind and curved boundary are introduced in the formulation. Numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The scattering parameters at Ka-band and W-band of the cross junctions loaded with metallic posts of different radii are presented. It is shown from the numerical results that loaded with metallic posts is an effective means for adjusting the network parameters of the waveguide cross junction to satisfy some special requirements in the design of millimeter wave components.     

Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy of GaN Thick Films by the Consecutive Deposition Process Using GaCl3

GaN buffer and main layers were grown by the conventional hydride vapor phase epitaxy technique using GaCl₃ consecutively. The deposited buffer layers were investigated by atomic force microscopy and X-ray analysis. To examine the behavior of the buffer layers at main layer growth temperature, heat treatment was conducted at 900°C. Based on the results of the buffer layer study, GaN thick films were grown at 1050°C. Optimum deposition conditions of buffer layer from the buffer and main layer studies generally coincided. On the φ scanning pattern, the GaN films grown on (0001) Al₂O₃ were single-crystalline. Band-edge emission dominated photoluminescence was observed at room temperature.     

MTPM—一种在多Transputer系统上实现OPS5并行匹配的方案

并行匹配是并行处理产生式系统的重要内容之一。本文针对现有RETE匹配算法,提出了一种自行设计的在多Transputer系统上实现OPS5并行匹配的方案,并重点讨论了实现MTPM中的一些技术问题.试验表明,MTPM提供了一条发掘产生式系统固有并行性的可能途径.     

一种图文数据库系统的设计与实现

随着计算机技术的发展和水平的提高，图像，声音，图形等多媒体信息逐步应用于管理信息系统之中。文章中提出了图文数据库系统设计中存在的三个基本问题。讨论了介绍了图文数据库系统的设计方法和实现技术。     

Electrical characterization of porous BaTiO3 using impedance spectroscopy in humid condition

The humidity response characteristics of La doped BaTiO₃ with different sintered densities and room temperature electrical conductivities were investigated using complex impedance measurement. The samples with low density and high resistivity showed the large and nearly linear sensitivity to the change of humidity. The impedance spectra of samples, when exposed to high humidity, can exhibit microstructure-related features, even though they do not give rise to a noticeable characteristic change when exposed to low humidity. The observed impedance patterns were dependent upon the density, and hence the oxidation kinetics of BaTiO₃.     

聚苯硫醚酰胺的合成与表征

用4-氯苯甲酰4′-氯苯胺和硫化钠为原料在常压下合成了聚苯硫醚酰胺,并对其进行了表征。结果表明所合成的产物为结晶性聚合物,并且有较高的热稳定性。