Gd添加量对Zn-1.2Cu-1.2Mg锌合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Zn-1.2Cu-1.2Mg-xGd（x=0,0.1,0.25,0.5,质量分数,%）锌合金微观组织、在模拟体液中的腐蚀行为和力学性能。结果表明,锌合金组织主要由Zn固溶体和Mg₂Zn₁₁金属间化合物组成。当Gd添加量为0.5%时,形成了GdZn₁₂化合物。锌合金的硬度随Gd添加量的增加而增加,在0.5% Gd添加量时,硬度达到最大值为1530 MPa。在0.25% Gd添加量时锌合金具有高的抗拉伸强度,而在0.1% Gd添加量时锌合金具有最低的腐蚀速率。     

生姜抗氧化成分的提取与应用

对生姜中抗氧化成分提取的方法与工艺条件进行了探讨;对提取物在植物油和富脂食品中的抗氧化保鲜作用进行了应用研究。     

乳清浓缩蛋白与卵清蛋白复合膜的制备及其性能

本文以乳清蛋白（Whey protein concentrate,WPC）和卵清蛋白（Egg white protein,EWP）为成膜基质,添加5 U/g_蛋白转谷氨酰胺酶（Transglutaminase,TG）制备WPC/EWP复合膜,分别研究WPC和EWP质量比、膜液pH、甘油添加量对WPC/EWP复合膜结构及性能的影响。结果表明,当WPC/EWP质量比为1:3,成膜液pH为8,甘油添加量为35%时,电镜结果表明形成的复合膜结构致密无孔隙,红外结果显示WPC和EWP有较好的相容性。WPC/EWP复合膜的水蒸气透过率为2.08×10?10 g·s?1m?1Pa?1,透光率为73.90%,抗拉强度为1.60 MPa,断裂伸长率为151.96%。WPC、EWP和甘油在膜液pH为8时具有良好的融合性,能显著（P<0.05）提高WPC/EWP复合膜的机械性能。     

Enhanced broadband NIR emission in glass–ceramic fibers containing Nd3+/Yb3+ co-doped YCa4O(BO3)3 disordered nanocrystal

Demands are increasing for ultrashort pulse laser in industrial applications, where the gain bandwidth of most optical fiber material is not wide enough, and developing a wide bandwidth gain medium is challenging. Glass–ceramic fibers containing Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped YCa₄O(BO₃)₃ nanocrystals were fabricated by the molten core method and successive heat treatment. After a careful heat treatment, Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped YCa₄O(BO₃)₃ nanocrystals were precipitated in the fiber core. Enhanced broadband near-infrared (NIR) emission from 850 to 1150 nm (bandwidth: ∼252 nm) was obtained in the glass–ceramic fiber compared to that of precursor fiber. These results suggest that the Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ glass–ceramic fibers are promising for broadband NIR optical amplifications and lasers.     

TRADE: A truthful online combinatorial auction for spectrum allocation in cognitive radio networks

Auctions have been shown to be able to tackle the problem of spectrum scarcity effectively, but most of existing works only focus on static scenarios. They cannot deal with the requests of spectrum users as they arrive and leave dynamically. Bidders can either cheat by bidding untruthfully or cheat about the arrival and departure time. In this paper, we model the radio spectrum allocation problem as a sealed‐bid online combinatorial auction and propose a truthful mechanism called TRADE. TRADE is a truthful and an individual rational mechanism with polynomial time complexity. It can prevent bidders from cheating in the auction while achieving good bidder satisfaction, spectrum utilization, and social welfare. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CuO（CoO，MnO）／SiO2纳米复合气凝胶的溶胶-凝胶法制备、成胶机理及表征

采用正硅酸乙酯(tetraethyl orthosilicate.TEOS)和Cu、Co、Mn的醋酸盐溶液.通过溶胶-凝胶法、常压干燥制备了过渡金属氧化物含量高达75wt%的CuO(coO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶.采用透射电镜(TEM),傅里叶变换红外分析(FTIR)、电子散射能谱分析(EDS)和化学分析等对其微观结构、组成及成胶机理进行了探讨.结果表明:CuO(coO,MnO)/SiO2纳米复合气凝胶的颗粒约在5～10nm,并具有SiO2气凝胶的纳米孔隙三维网络结构和高比表面积;根据过渡金属醋酸盐与TEOS比例的不同,Cu、Co和Mn能够与氧在网络结构中形成不同程度的-0-M-o-桥键连接;通过气凝胶的多孔网络分隔作用,可使更多金属氧化物CuO、CoO和Mno的纳米粒子均匀分散于CuO(coO,MnO)/SiO2复合气凝胶或SiO,气凝胶骨架中.这种结构既有利于提高催化剂负载量,又可充分利用CuO,CoO和MnO的助催化作用.     

Fabrication techniques and applications of flexible graphene-based electronic devices

In recent years, flexible electronic devices have become a hot topic of scientific research. These flexible devices are the basis of flexible circuits, flexible batteries, flexible displays and electronic skins. Graphene-based materials are very promising for flexible electronic devices, due to their high mobility, high elasticity, a tunable band gap, quantum electronic transport and high mechanical strength. In this article, we review the recent progress of the fabrication process and the applications of graphene-based electronic devices, including thermal acoustic devices, thermal rectifiers, graphene-based nanogenerators, pressure sensors and graphene-based light-emitting diodes. In summary, although there are still a lot of challenges needing to be solved, graphene-based materials are very promising for various flexible device applications in the future.     

大鲵肝油的酶解法制备工艺优化及理化性质分析

为提高大鲵下脚料的综合利用价值,以人工养殖大鲵肝脏为原料,采用酶解法提取大鲵肝油。先对蛋白酶进行了筛选,再采用单因素实验考察了pH、液固比、酶添加量、酶解时间、酶解温度对大鲵肝油提取率的影响,在此基础上利用响应面法优化大鲵肝油提取的工艺条件,并对精炼前后大鲵肝油的理化指标及脂肪酸组成进行了测定。结果表明：大鲵肝油提取的最优工艺条件为选用木瓜蛋白酶、pH 6.5、液固比2.5∶1、酶添加量2 100 U/g、酶解时间4 h、酶解温度65℃,在此条件下大鲵肝油提取率为79.92%;粗制大鲵肝油的酸值(KOH)为5.73 mg/g,过氧化值为1.04 mmol/kg,碘值(I)为124.60 g/100 g,不饱和脂肪酸含量为69.75%;精制大鲵肝油的酸值(KOH)为0.93 mg/g,过氧化值为0.43 mmol/kg,碘值(I)为129.40 g/100 g,共检出18种脂肪酸,不饱和脂肪酸含量为73.55%,其中多不饱和脂肪酸含量为33.88%。使用木瓜蛋白酶酶解提取大鲵肝油反应条件温和、操作简便、提取率高,所得大鲵肝油品质好,不饱和脂肪酸含量丰富,具有较高的营养价值。     

柱塞气举排水采气技术优化研究

柱塞气举排水采气技术优化是决定柱塞气举效果的关键,本文根据柱塞气举运动特征,分析了柱塞气举机理,建立了柱塞气举排水采气动态及数学模型,分析柱塞气举影响因素,以柱塞试验后平均日产气量最大化为优化目标,确定优化约束条件,建立设计模型,确定合理的优化方法.通过现场试验验证,试验效果良好,为柱塞气井工艺设计提供技术支撑.     

苏里格气田自然间喷气井采气技术

针对苏里格气田自然间喷气井套压、产气量、产水量呈周期性变化及间歇产液的生产特征,研究了该类气井井筒积液与自然放喷过程,建立了气井参数预测数学模型及生产动态数值模拟,剖析了气井生产规律;进行了泡沫排水和连续油管排水现场试验对比,优选出该类气井连续油管排水方式,该研究对该类气井的生产动态分析具有指导意义,为延长气井的自喷时间提供了借鉴。