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41.
A new method, different from common eigenvalue extraction methods, was proposed by Li and Kikuchi (in 8th ARC conference,
2002). It consists of explicit finite-element method and eigenvalue-extraction method in time domain. Even though the new method
performs well in extracting eigenvalues, it is difficult to identify global modeshape of the given structure due to large
size of time history data. Only some eigenvectors of a few nodal points can be extracted. In this paper, we apply computer
animation technique to identify the global modeshape from a few nodal eigenvectors. Free-form deformation (FFD) technique
is simply modified—simple FFD—and applied to the identification of global modeshapes. The basic concepts that consist of simple
FFD algorithm are Delaunay triangulation and barycentric coordinate. Some numerical examples show good performance for the
identification of global modeshape of a given structure. 相似文献
42.
In the present study, the authors fabricated straight multilayer hybrid tubular in vitro vessel models (inner diameter Din = 10 mm; thickness T = 4 mm) composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel (PVA‐H) and anisotropic mesh materials. The authors performed tensile, stress‐relaxation and cyclic‐tensile tests using axial and circumferential test pieces as well as pressure‐diameter (P‐D) tests using tubular test piece. In the tensile and stress‐relaxation tests, the anisotropic and nonlinear mechanical properties and hysteresis characteristic of the in vitro models were confirmed. The in vitro models also showed behavior qualitatively similar to that of native arteries in cycle‐tensile and P‐D tests. These results demonstrate that the mechanical properties of native vessels can be duplicated in an in vitro model by controlling the components of the mesh material, the orientation of elastic fibers in the mesh material, and the concentration and thickness of PVA‐H layers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
43.
Fukuwatari T Toriochi M Ohta M Sasaki R Shibata K 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2004,45(1):1-7
Bisphenol A, a monomer of polycarbonate plastics, disturbed the conversion pathway of the amino acid tryptophan to the vitamin nicotinamide. The conversion ratio of tryptophan to nicotinamide was reduced to 1/15 by feeding a diet containing 1% bisphenol A. A putative disturbing reaction is kynurenine-->3-hydroxykynurenine, which is catalyzed by kynurenine monohydroxylase. This is an FAD-enzyme and requires NADPH as a coenzyme. Styrene monomer (1% addition to a normal diet) did not affect the food intake or the body weight, but slightly reduced the conversion ratio of tryptophan-nicotinamide. 相似文献
44.
Masao Shimizu Naoto Kudo Yoshinobu Nakajima Noboru Matsuo Yoshihisa Katsuragi Ichiro Tokimitsu Francisca Barceló 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2008,85(7):629-633
Olive oils have a higher relative diacylglycerol (DAG) content than other plant oils. The lipase in olive fruits is involved
in DAG production and is directly related to the acidity of the olive oil. However, the lipase activity and positional selectivity
have not been clarified. To investigate the properties of olive fruit lipase, olive fruits of the Mission variety harvested
during mid-December of 2005 on Shodoshima Island (Japan) were stored at 20, 30 or 40 °C for 4 weeks. Changes in the acidity
and acylglycerol content of the oils extracted from the stored fruits were analyzed. The acidity and DAG content of the olive
oils increased due to triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis during storage. sn-1,2-DAGs preferentially increased during the early stages of storage, indicating that the olive fruit lipase is enantioselective
for the sn-3 position, while non-enzymatic isomerization of sn-1,2-DAGs was observed throughout the entire duration of storage. Kinetic analysis revealed that the enantioselectivity of
olive fruit lipase for the sn-3 position was approximately four times greater than for the sn-1 position. The lipase was gradually inactivated at temperatures of 30 °C or higher, and the ratios of the rate constant
for inactivation to TAG hydrolysis at the sn-3 position was 0.2, 13, and 23 at 20, 30, and 40 °C, respectively. 相似文献
45.
46.
Shinya Kato Yasuyoshi Kurokawa Shinsuke Miyajima Yuya Watanabe Akira Yamada Yoshimi Ohta Yusuke Niwa Masaki Hirota 《Nanoscale research letters》2013,8(1):361
To achieve a high-efficiency silicon nanowire (SiNW) solar cell, surface passivation technique is very important because a SiNW array has a large surface area. We successfully prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) high-quality aluminum oxide (Al2O3) film for passivation on the whole surface of the SiNW arrays. The minority carrier lifetime of the Al2O3-depositedSiNW arrays with bulk silicon substrate was improved to 27 μs at the optimum annealing condition. To remove the effect of bulk silicon, the effective diffusion length of minority carriers in the SiNW array was estimated by simple equations and a device simulator. As a result, it was revealed that the effective diffusion length in the SiNW arrays increased from 3.25 to 13.5 μm by depositing Al2O3 and post-annealing at 400°C. This improvement of the diffusion length is very important for application to solar cells, and Al2O3 deposited by ALD is a promising passivation material for a structure with high aspect ratio such as SiNW arrays. 相似文献
47.
Currently, the development of leading‐edge technology for recording and loading human motion on the basis of haptic information is required in the fields of manufacturing and human support. Human movement is an assembly of motion components. Since human movements should be supported by a robot in real time, it is necessary to integrate the motion components that were saved earlier. Once such motion integration is realized, future technology for use in daily human life can be developed. This paper proposes the integrated reproduction of the decomposed components of human motion by using a motion copying system. This system is the key technology for the realization of the acquisition, saving, and reproduction of real‐world haptic information. By using the proposed method, it is possible not only to achieve expert skill acquisition, skill transfer to robots, and power assist for each motion component, but also to open up new areas of applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 181(1): 28–35, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.21263 相似文献
48.
49.
This paper derives performance limitations for disturbance rejection of scalar systems under information constraints subject to either bounded or Gaussian disturbances. Two kinds of disturbance are treated in a unified manner, using appropriate entropies and distortions. It is shown that the achievable performance cannot be improved even if the maximum information constraint is relaxed to an average information constraint. Another observation is that, while the information constraints are weaker than bit-rate or signal-to-noise ratio constraints on the communication channel, the same performance levels are achieved by the best encoder and decoder for disturbance rejection with the information constraints. 相似文献
50.
General topology optimization method with continuous and discrete orientation design using isoparametric projection 下载免费PDF全文
Tsuyoshi Nomura Ercan M. Dede Jaewook Lee Shintaro Yamasaki Tadayoshi Matsumori Atsushi Kawamoto Noboru Kikuchi 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2015,101(8):571-605
A general topology optimization method, which is capable of simultaneous design of density and orientation of anisotropic material, is proposed by introducing orientation design variables in addition to the density design variable. In this work, the Cartesian components of the orientation vector are utilized as the orientation design variables. The proposed method supports continuous orientation design, which is out of the scope of discrete material optimization approaches, as well as design using discrete angle sets. The advantage of this approach is that vector element representation is less likely to fail into local optima because it depends less on designs of former steps, especially compared with using the angle as a design variable (Continuous Fiber Angle Optimization) by providing a flexible path from one angle to another with relaxation of orientation design space. An additional advantage is that it is compatible with various projection or filtering methods such as sensitivity filters and density filters because it is free from unphysical bound or discontinuity such as the one at θ = 2π and θ = 0 seen with direct angle representation. One complication of Cartesian component representation is the point‐wise quadratic bound of the design variables; that is, each pair of element values has to reside in a given circular bound. To overcome this issue, we propose an isoparametric projection method, which transforms box bounds into circular bounds by a coordinate transformation with isoparametric shape functions without having the singular point that is seen at the origin with polar coordinate representation. A new topology optimization method is built by taking advantage of the aforementioned features and modern topology optimization techniques. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate its capability. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献