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11.
In this work, we continue the study of the many facets of the Fully Mixed Nash Equilibrium Conjecture, henceforth abbreviated as the
FMNE\mathsf{FMNE}
Conjecture, in selfish routing for the special case of n identical users over two (identical) parallel links. We introduce a new measure of Social Cost, defined as the expectation of the square of the maximum congestion on a link; we call it Quadratic Maximum Social Cost. A Nash equilibrium is a stable state where no user can improve her (expected) latency by switching her mixed strategy; a worst-case Nash equilibrium is one that maximizes Quadratic Maximum Social Cost. In the fully mixed Nash equilibrium, all mixed strategies achieve full support. 相似文献
12.
Raquel Benbunan-Fich Marios Koufaris 《Information Systems and E-Business Management》2010,8(2):131-148
Given the continuous growth of social bookmarking sites, we investigated the reasons behind their sustainability as online
social structures. Bookmarking sites offer users the option to post and tag web resources privately or to make them publicly
available to other users of the sites. A prevalence of private tagging would threaten the sustainability of the social aspects
at these sites. Using activity data from a sample of 1,000 users of Simpy, a popular social bookmarking site, we found that
the majority of users contribute most of their tagged resources to the public repository, despite the option to keep them
private. We also found that in social bookmarking sites there is a minority of extremely prolific contributors who are responsible
for a large portion of public tagged resources. Finally, we found that new users make larger proportions of their contributions
public than existing users and that there is a larger number of regular contributors to the site than irregular ones. All
of these findings are consistent with the mechanisms predicted by a theoretical model of sustainable online social structures. 相似文献
13.
14.
Modeling Content for Semantic-Level Querying of Multimedia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Many semantic content-based models have been developed for modeling video and audio in order to enable information retrieval based on semantic content. The level of querying of the media depends upon the semantic aspects modeled. This paper proposes a semantic content-based model for semantic-level querying that makes full use of the explicit media structure, objects, spatial relationships between objects, events and actions involving objects, temporal relationships between events and actions, and integration between syntactic and semantic information. 相似文献
15.
DCAF: An MPEG-21 Dynamic Content Adaptation Framework 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
Universal Multimedia Access aims at providing a gratifying end user-experience by either adapting the content, be it static
or dynamic, to suit the usage environment or adapting the usage environment, be it client- or server-centric, to suit content.
This paper presents our MPEG-21 Dynamic Content Adaptation Framework, acronym DCAF, which uses a fusion of Genetic Algorithms
and Strength Pareto Optimality to adapt content in order to suit the usage environment.
相似文献
Marios C. Angelides (Corresponding author)Email: |
16.
Thornton J Savvides M Vijaya Kumar BV 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2007,29(4):596-606
We describe a general probabilistic framework for matching patterns that experience in-plane nonlinear deformations, such as iris patterns. Given a pair of images, we derive a maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) estimate of the parameters of the relative deformation between them. Our estimation process accomplishes two things simultaneously: it normalizes for pattern warping and it returns a distortion-tolerant similarity metric which can be used for matching two nonlinearly deformed image patterns. The prior probability of the deformation parameters is specific to the pattern-type and, therefore, should result in more accurate matching than an arbitrary general distribution. We show that the proposed method is very well suited for handling iris biometrics, applying it to two databases of iris images which contain real instances of warped patterns. We demonstrate a significant improvement in matching accuracy using the proposed deformed Bayesian matching methodology. We also show that the additional computation required to estimate the deformation is relatively inexpensive, making it suitable for real-time applications 相似文献
17.
Mitra S Savvides M Brockwell A 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2007,29(4):517-530
As biometric authentication systems become more prevalent, it is becoming increasingly important to evaluate their performance. This paper introduces a novel statistical method of performance evaluation for these systems. Given a database of authentication results from an existing system, the method uses a hierarchical random effects model, along with Bayesian inference techniques yielding posterior predictive distributions, to predict performance in terms of error rates using various explanatory variables. By incorporating explanatory variables as well as random effects, the method allows for prediction of error rates when the authentication system is applied to potentially larger and/or different groups of subjects than those originally documented in the database. We also extend the model to allow for prediction of the probability of a false alarm on a "watch-list" as a function of the list size. We consider application of our methodology to three different face authentication systems: a filter-based system, a Gaussian mixture model (GMM)-based system, and a system based on frequency domain representation of facial asymmetry 相似文献
18.
We consider selfish routing over a network consisting of m parallel
links through which $n$ selfish users route their traffic trying to
minimize their own expected latency. We study the class of mixed
strategies in which the expected latency through each link is at most
a constant multiple of the optimum maximum latency had global
regulation been available. For the case of uniform links it is known
that all Nash equilibria belong to this class of strategies. We are
interested in bounding the coordination ratio (or price of anarchy) of
these strategies defined as the worst-case ratio of the maximum (over
all links) expected latency over the optimum maximum latency. The load
balancing aspect of the problem immediately implies a lower bound
Ω(ln m ln ln m) of the coordination
ratio. We give a tight (up to a multiplicative constant) upper bound.
To show the upper bound, we analyze a variant of the classical balls
and bins problem, in which balls with arbitrary weights are placed
into bins according to arbitrary probability distributions. At the
heart of our approach is a new probabilistic tool that we call ball
fusion; this tool is used to reduce the variant of the problem where
balls bear weights to the classical version (with no weights). Ball
fusion applies to more general settings such as links with arbitrary
capacities and other latency functions. 相似文献
19.
M. Imran Rafiq Marios K. Chryssanthopoulos Toula Onoufriou 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》2004,86(3):247-256
Uncertainties associated with modelling of deteriorating bridges strongly affect management decisions, such as inspection, maintenance and repair actions. These uncertainties can be reduced by the effective use of health monitoring systems, through which information regarding in situ performance can be incorporated in the management of bridges.The objectives of this paper are twofold; first, an improved chloride induced deterioration model for concrete bridges is proposed that can quantify degradation in performance soon after chlorides are deposited on the bridge, rather than when initiation of corrosion at the reinforcement level takes place. As a result, the implications of introducing proactive health monitoring can be assessed using probabilistic durability criteria. Thus, the second objective of the paper is to present a methodology for performance updating of deteriorating concrete bridges fitted with a proactive health monitoring system.This methodology is illustrated via a simple example of a typical bridge element, such as a beam or a part of a slab. The results highlight the benefits from introducing ‘smart’ technology in managing bridges subject to deterioration, and quantify the reduction in uncertainties and their subsequent effect on predictions of future bridge performance. 相似文献
20.
We present a model for anchoring categorical conceptual information which originates from physical perception and the web. The model is an extension of the anchoring framework which is used to create and maintain over time semantically grounded sensor information. Using the augmented anchoring framework that employs complex symbolic knowledge from a commonsense knowledge base, we attempt to ground and integrate symbolic and perceptual data that are available on the web. We introduce conceptual anchors which are representations of general, concrete conceptual terms. We show in an example scenario how conceptual anchors can be coherently integrated with perceptual anchors and commonsense information for the acquisition of novel concepts. 相似文献