石英晶体最大双折射率色散特性的椭偏测量

为了测量石英晶体最大双折射率的色散特性,在椭偏光谱仪的水平透射测量模式下,通过对确定厚度的石英波片相位延迟量的精确测量,计算出了石英晶体的最大双折射率值,并进行了误差分析。结果表明:这种方法光路简单、操作方便,屏蔽了光源的不稳定性;双折射率测量精度达到了10-6,比连续偏光干涉法的测量精度提高了1个数量级;实现了对石英晶体的最大双折射率色散特性的连续光谱测量;此方法对其它双折射晶体材料的双折射率色散特性的研究也同样适用。     

柞蚕丝织物的柔软整理方法分析

采用蛋白酶和有机硅柔软剂对柞蚕丝织物进行柔软整理,通过正交试验,确定了两种整理的最佳工艺条件,并对比分析了两种整理方法在柔软效果、工艺条件和整理成本上的差异,得出柞蚕丝织物采用有机硅柔软整理优于蛋白酶整理的结论。     

Isolation and identification of a sulfate reducing bacteria and sequence analysis of its dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene

A sulfate reducing bacteria was isolated from mining sewage of Daqing Oilfield by Hungate anaerobic technology. Physiological-biochemical analysis showed that the strain could utilize polyacrylamide as sole carbon and nitrogen source. The sequence analysis of 16S rDNA illustrated that the similarity of F8 and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (AF192153) was 99%, and the similarity sequence of dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene (DSR) cloned from the strain and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (AF273034) was 98%. Their phylogenitic analysis was basically anastomosed, and thus temporarily named as Desulfovibrio desulfuricans F8. The DSR cloned from F8 strain was 2740 bp in length consisting of three ORF, DSRA, DSRB and DSRD as a single operon (DSRABD) regulated by the same operator. DSRA contained typical conservative box of sulfate—sulfite reducing enzyme (SiteⅠand SiteⅡ), which could bind siroheme and [Fe4S4]. DSRB retained a [Fe4S4] binding site, with an uncomplimentary structure for siroheme binding. There was no conservative box in DSRD. Sequence analysis of DSR will provide a theoretical basis for quantitative detection, metabolic pathway modification through gene engineering, and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) suppression.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

米曲霉在牛乳中最适生长条件的研究

利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究．结果表明：接种量为4％,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r／min时菌丝体干重可达到最大．此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35．6％．     

单级倒立摆系统分析与设计

倒立摆系统以其自身的不稳定性为系统的平衡提出了难题,也因此成为自动控制实验中验证控制算法优劣的极好实验装置.作者对倒立摆系统的非线性模型进行了线性化处理,通过利用全状态反馈和线性二次型最优控制两种方法对系统进行控制以满足设计指标,最后设计仿真实验软件平台以方便对比参数设置和系统性能之间的关系.     

少儿服饰文化活动与健康人格的养成

结合少儿服饰文化活动综合化、社会化、创新化、时尚化的特色,阐述了少儿服饰文化活动对养成少年儿童健康人格的作用：一是在少儿服饰文化活动中养成整体协调性健康人格;二是在少儿服饰文化活动中培养创造性健康人格;三是在少儿服饰文化活动中养成情感性健康人格。     

一类非线性微分方程极限环的不存在性

利用Cauchy问题解的唯一性研究了一类非线性微分方程(x)=y,(y)=-f(x,y)y-g(x)h(x,y)极限环的不存在性,得到了在奇点唯一的情况下不存在极限环的充分条件,所得结果可用于方程(x)+f(x,(x))(x)+g(x)·h(x.(x))=0不存在非零周期解的判别条件.     

图的b-边染色数及b-边连续性研究

图染色及色数问题是图论中的一个重要内容,也是图论中的一个十分活跃的领域,同时有着深刻而丰富的理论结果和广泛的实际应用,其理论和方法在离散数学中占有重要地位.本文在图的b-染色数和b-连续概念的基础上提出图的b-边染色数及b-边连续的概念,给出了路图、圈图以及满n叉树图的b-边染色数,并且证明了这些图都是b-边连续的.     

RTV和增爬裙对支柱绝缘子电场和电位分布影响的研究

RTV涂层和增爬裙在电力系统外绝缘中多有应用,研究其对电场、电位的影响对施工以及运行都具有指导意义。以110 kV瓷支柱绝缘子为例,在ANSYS中建立了其真实模型,基于静电场有限元分析了RTV涂层厚度,增爬裙的数目、位置、形状对最大电场、沿绝缘子表面场强/电位的影响。结果表明:RTV涂层和增爬裙不改变电场和电位的整体分布,有RTV涂层后场强略有下降,随RTV涂层厚度的增加最大场强和沿面场强略有下降;随着增爬裙片数、位置、厚度和外径的变化沿面场强/电位有所变化,且随其外径和高场强区片数的增加沿面场强减少更明显。所得结果对RTV涂层和增爬裙的应用具有一定指导意义。