全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9894篇 |
免费 | 369篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 10284篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 94篇 |
2021年 | 207篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 149篇 |
2018年 | 222篇 |
2017年 | 201篇 |
2016年 | 222篇 |
2015年 | 166篇 |
2014年 | 260篇 |
2013年 | 568篇 |
2012年 | 430篇 |
2011年 | 532篇 |
2010年 | 348篇 |
2009年 | 385篇 |
2008年 | 463篇 |
2007年 | 447篇 |
2006年 | 361篇 |
2005年 | 324篇 |
2004年 | 303篇 |
2003年 | 261篇 |
2002年 | 287篇 |
2001年 | 130篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 147篇 |
1998年 | 178篇 |
1997年 | 160篇 |
1996年 | 165篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 175篇 |
1992年 | 129篇 |
1991年 | 113篇 |
1990年 | 140篇 |
1989年 | 111篇 |
1988年 | 88篇 |
1987年 | 135篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 132篇 |
1984年 | 125篇 |
1983年 | 138篇 |
1982年 | 105篇 |
1981年 | 94篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 92篇 |
1977年 | 75篇 |
1976年 | 75篇 |
1975年 | 79篇 |
1974年 | 82篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
81.
Visual comfort and electric lighting energy issues are essential criteria to justify daylighting schemes. The evaluation of energy efficiency due to daylight linked lighting control systems is best demonstrated by case studies. This paper presents field measurements on daylighting for a fully air-conditioned daylit corridor. Artificial lighting load, brightness of the fluorescent luminaires, daylight availability for various switching illuminance levels were systematically recorded and analyzed. The general features and characteristics of the findings including the number of switching operations and electric-lighting energy savings are presented and discussed. Daylighting theories, using cumulative frequency distribution of outdoor illuminance and regression models based on brightness of light output, outdoor illuminance and electric light power to estimate daylight-linked lighting control savings, have been developed and assessed. It has been found that data from both approaches show reasonably good agreements with measured results. The findings from this study provide some operational and energy information, which would be useful and applicable to other interior spaces with similar architectural designs. 相似文献
82.
Das Abhishek Ozdemir Serkan Memik Gokhan Zambreno Joseph Choudhary Alok 《Computer Architecture Letters》2008,7(1):5-8
As transistor feature sizes continue to shrink intothe sub-90nm range and beyond, the effects of process variationson critical path delay and chip yields have amplified. A commonconcept to remedy the effects of variation is speed-binning, bywhich chips from a single batch are rated by a discrete range offrequencies and sold at different prices. In this paper, we discussstrategies to modify the number of chips in different bins andhence enhance the profits obtained from them. Particularly, wepropose a scheme that introduces a small Substitute Cacheassociated with each cache way to replicate the data elementsthat will be stored in the high latency lines. Assuming a fixedpricing model, this method increases the revenue by as much as13.8% without any impact on the performance of the chips. 相似文献
83.
Two studies explored how domestic violence may be implicitly or explicitly sanctioned and reinforced in cultures where honor is a salient organizing theme. Three general predictions were supported: (a) female infidelity damages a man's reputation, particularly in honor cultures; (b) this reputation can be partially restored through the use of violence; and (c) women in honor cultures are expected to remain loyal in the face of jealousy-related violence. Study 1 involved participants from Brazil (an honor culture) and the United States responding to written vignettes involving infidelity and violence in response to infidelity. Study 2 involved southern Anglo, Latino, and northern Anglo participants witnessing a "live" incident of aggression against a woman (actually a confederate) and subsequently interacting with her. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
84.
Prediction of the effects on dynamic response due to distributed structural modification with additional degrees of freedom 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Huajiang Hang Krishna Shankar Joseph C.S. Lai 《Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing》2008,22(8):1809-1825
The aim of this study is to investigate means of efficiently assessing the effects of distributed structural modification on the dynamic properties of a complex structure. The dynamic properties of the modified structure can be determined by experimental testing or numerical simulation, both of which are complex, expensive and time-consuming. Assuming that the original dynamic characteristics are already established and that the modification is a relatively simple attachment, the modified dynamic properties may be determined numerically without solving the equations of motion of the full-modified structure. The frequency response functions (FRFs) of the modified structure can be computed by coupling the original FRFs and a delta dynamic stiffness matrix for the modification introduced. The validity of this approach is investigated by applying it to a cantilever beam to which a smaller beam is attached as modification. The original FRFs were obtained experimentally as well as numerically. The delta dynamic stiffness matrix was determined numerically by modeling the attachment and part of the original structure including the attachment points. The FRFs of the modified beam were then computed. Good agreement is obtained by comparing the results to the FRFs of the modified beam determined experimentally as well as by numerical modeling of the complete modified structure. 相似文献
85.
Joseph L. Keddie Laura J. Norton Edward J. Kramer Emmanuel P. Giannelis 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(10):2534-2538
Neutron reflectometry (NR) was used to directly measure the interface width between a titanium dioxide and a silicon dioxide film deposited by sol-gel processing. In a bilayer heated to 450°C, NR measurements showed that the interface width is 0.8 nm. This width is the same as the roughness of a sol-gel silicon dioxide surface after the same heat treatment, suggesting no interdiffusion or mixing at the bilayer interface. 相似文献
86.
Richard Hooper Dev Sreevijayan Delbert Tesar Joseph Geisinger Chelan Kapoor 《Reliability Engineering & System Safety》1996,53(3):237-246
This paper describes a fault tolerant mechanical architecture with four levels devised and implemented in concert with NASA (Tesar, D. & Sreevijayan, D., Four-level fault tolerance in manipulator design for space operations. In First Int. Symp. Measurement and Control in Robotics (ISMCR '90), Houston, Texas, 20–22 June 1990.) Subsequent work has clarified and revised the architecture. The four levels proceed from fault tolerance at the actuator level, to fault tolerance via in-parallel chains, to fault tolerance using serial kinematic redundancy, and finally to the fault tolerance multiple arm systems provide. This is a subsumptive architecture because each successive layer can incorporate the fault tolerance provided by all layers beneath. For instance a serially-redundant robot can incorporate dual fault-tolerant actuators. Redundant systems provide the fault tolerance, but the guiding principle of this architecture is that functional redundancies actively increase the performance of the system. Redundancies do not simply remain dormant until needed. This paper includes specific examples of hardware and/or software implementation at all four levels. 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
Isolated left atrial mural endocarditis is rare. We report a case where the diagnosis was made clinically and supported by blood cultures and transoesophageal echocardiography. Appropriate intravenous antibiotics were administered and serial transoesophageal echocardiograms helped in monitoring the decrease in size and final disappearance of the vegetation, thus avoiding the need for surgical intervention. 相似文献
90.
Steven S Fu Miles McFall Andrew J Saxon Jean C Beckham Timothy P Carmody Dewleen G Baker Anne M Joseph 《Nicotine & tobacco research》2007,9(11):1071-1084
We conducted a systematic review of what is known about the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and smoking to guide research on underlying mechanisms and to facilitate the development of evidence-based tobacco treatments for this population of smokers. We searched Medline, PsychINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and identified 45 studies for review that presented primary data on PTSD and smoking. Smoking rates were high among clinical samples with PTSD (40%-86%) as well as nonclinical populations with PTSD (34%-61%). Most studies showed a positive relationship between PTSD and smoking and nicotine dependence, with odds ratios ranging between 2.04 and 4.52. Findings also suggest that PTSD, rather than trauma exposure itself, is more influential for increasing risk of smoking. A small but growing literature has examined psychological factors related to smoking initiation and maintenance and the overlapping neurobiology of PTSD and nicotine dependence. Observational studies indicate that smokers with PTSD have lower quit rates than do smokers without PTSD. Yet a few tobacco cessation treatment trials in smokers with PTSD have achieved quit rates comparable with controlled trials of smokers without mental disorders. In conclusion, the evidence points to a causal relationship between PTSD and smoking that may be bidirectional. Specific PTSD symptoms may contribute to smoking and disrupt cessation attempts. Intervention studies that test behavioral and pharmacological interventions designed specifically for use in patients with PTSD are needed to reduce morbidity and mortality in this population. 相似文献