全文获取类型
收费全文 | 57967篇 |
免费 | 5246篇 |
国内免费 | 2544篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 65757篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 225篇 |
2023年 | 1109篇 |
2022年 | 1678篇 |
2021年 | 2720篇 |
2020年 | 2013篇 |
2019年 | 1833篇 |
2018年 | 1970篇 |
2017年 | 2010篇 |
2016年 | 1843篇 |
2015年 | 2446篇 |
2014年 | 2982篇 |
2013年 | 3485篇 |
2012年 | 3682篇 |
2011年 | 4111篇 |
2010年 | 3331篇 |
2009年 | 3272篇 |
2008年 | 3301篇 |
2007年 | 2908篇 |
2006年 | 3049篇 |
2005年 | 2467篇 |
2004年 | 1845篇 |
2003年 | 1625篇 |
2002年 | 1544篇 |
2001年 | 1336篇 |
2000年 | 1281篇 |
1999年 | 1379篇 |
1998年 | 1113篇 |
1997年 | 981篇 |
1996年 | 861篇 |
1995年 | 725篇 |
1994年 | 571篇 |
1993年 | 388篇 |
1992年 | 327篇 |
1991年 | 263篇 |
1990年 | 227篇 |
1989年 | 194篇 |
1988年 | 126篇 |
1987年 | 109篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 60篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 34篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
论文将Fermat素性检验的思想运用于不可约多项式的判断,给出了一个对于不可约判断问题的Monte Carlo 算法,分析了该算法的计算复杂度问题,并且给出了次数在200以内的检验结果。 相似文献
82.
With the creation of a pattern recognition system for metal transfer mode, this article has collected five kinds of spectrum signals in gas metal arc welding (MIG, MAG and CO2) and take them as training samples. These samples have been pretreated by computer, several key characteristic parameters of the spectrum signal have been creatively extracted, and a corresponding recognition function and a minimum-distance-classifier have been constructed. The results show that the pattern recognition of several kinds of metal transfer modes for the metal gas arc welding can be done successfully, and relative important parameters in welding process, such as the frequency of droplet transfer and the approximate diameter of each droplet, can also be obtained. 相似文献
83.
Mining constrained gradients in large databases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong G. Han J. Lam J.W.M. Pei J. Wangm K Zou W. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》2004,16(8):922-938
Many data analysis tasks can be viewed as search or mining in a multidimensional space (MDS). In such MDSs, dimensions capture potentially important factors for given applications, and cells represent combinations of values for the factors. To systematically analyze data in MDS, an interesting notion, called "cubegrade" was recently introduced by Imielinski et al. [2002], which focuses on the notable changes in measures in MDS by comparing a cell (which we refer to as probe cell) with its gradient cells, namely, its ancestors, descendants, and siblings. We call such queries gradient analysis queries (GQs). Since an MDS can contain billions of cells, it is important to answer GQs efficiently. We focus on developing efficient methods for mining GQs constrained by certain (weakly) antimonotone constraints. Instead of conducting an independent gradient-cell search once per probe cell, which is inefficient due to much repeated work, we propose an efficient algorithm, LiveSet-Driven. This algorithm finds all good gradient-probe cell pairs in one search pass. It utilizes measure-value analysis and dimension-match analysis in a set-oriented manner, to achieve bidirectional pruning between the sets of hopeful probe cells and of hopeful gradient cells. Moreover, it adopts a hypertree structure and an H-cubing method to compress data and to maximize sharing of computation. Our performance study shows that this algorithm is efficient and scalable. In addition to data cubes, we extend our study to another important scenario: mining constrained gradients in transactional databases where each item is associated with some measures such as price. Such transactional databases can be viewed as sparse MDSs where items represent dimensions, although they have significantly different characteristics than data cubes. We outline efficient mining methods for this problem. 相似文献
84.
85.
Nanocrystalline Gd2O3:A (A=Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+) phosphor films and their patterning were fabricated by a Pechini sol–gel process combined with a soft lithography. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy, UV/vis transmission and photoluminescence (PL) spectra as well as lifetimes were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD indicated that the films began to crystallize at 500 °C and that the crystallinity increased with the elevation of annealing temperatures. Uniform and crack free non-patterned phosphor films were obtained by optimizing the composition of the coating sol, which mainly consisted of grains with an average size of 70 nm and a thickness of 550 nm. Using micro-molding in capillaries technique, we obtained homogeneous and defects-free patterned gel and crystalline phosphor films with different stripe widths (5, 10, 20 and 50 μm). Significant shrinkage (50%) was observed in the patterned films during the heat treatment process. The doped rare earth ions (A) showed their characteristic emission in crystalline Gd2O3 phosphor films due to an efficient energy transfer from Gd2O3 host to them. Both the lifetimes and PL intensity of the rare earth ions increased with increasing the annealing temperature from 500 to 900 °C, and the optimum concentrations for Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+ were determined to be 5, 0.25, 1 and 1.5 mol% of Gd3+ in Gd2O3 films, respectively. 相似文献
86.
文中对万家寨引黄工程北干线1号隧洞Ⅳ标使用的155—274型TBM主轴承总成各部件组装过程及其相应的技术要求进行了概要的描述,目的是进一步熟悉155—274型TBM主轴承总成的各个部件并加深对主轴承工作原理的理解。 相似文献
87.
88.
A stochastic model for local disturbances, particularly for a temporal harmonic with random modulations in amplitude and/or phase, is proposed in this paper. Results for the second moment responses of a linear single-degree-of-freedom system to this type of stochastic loading demonstrate a significant change in response characteristics due to a small uncertainty. A local phenomenon may last much longer and resonance may be smeared to a broad range. Integrated with wavelet transform, the proposed approach may be used to model a random process with non-stationary frequency content. Especially, it can be effectively used for Monte Carlo simulation to generate large size of samples that have similar characteristics in time and frequency domains as a pre-selected mother sample has. The technique has a great potential for the case where uncertainty study is warranted but the available samples are limited. 相似文献
89.
A mechanism of soldering of an aluminum alloy die casting to a steel die is proposed. A soldering critical temperature is
postulated, at which iron begins to react with aluminum to form an aluminum-rich liquid phase and solid intermetallic compounds.
The liquid joins the die with the casting upon solidification. The critical temperature is determined by the elements in both
the casting alloy and the die material and is equal to the solidus temperature of the resulting alloy. The critical temperature
is used to predict the onset of die soldering, and the local liquid fraction is related to the soldering tendency. Experiments
have been carried out to validate the concept and to determine the critical temperature for die soldering in an iron-aluminum
system. Thermodynamic calculations are used to determine the critical temperature and soldering tendency for the cases of
pure aluminum and a 380 alloy in a steel mold. Factors affecting the soldering tendency are discussed, and methods for reducing
die soldering are suggested. 相似文献
90.