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51.
Various polymeric phosphonium salts containing long alkyl chains (C10? C18) and their corresponding model compounds were prepared, which possess the same hydrophobic structure as that of the common disinfectants (quaternary ammonium salts), and their antibacterial activities were evaluated by means of the viable cell counting method against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative). The polymer with the decyl group exhibited a higher activity than that of the corresponding model compound, particularly against the Gram-positive strain. Furthermore, antibacterial activity of the polymers was found to decrease as the chain length increased. In contrast with the polymers, the antibacterial activity of the corresponding model compounds increased as hydrophobicity of the substituents increased. The antibacterial activity was strongly dependent on the structure, particularly on the length of the alkyl chain. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
52.
Masanori Yamazaki Akiko Nishijima Kazuko Ikeda Shoji Ichihara 《Polymer Bulletin》2004,52(3-4):267-274
Summary
In order to obtain materials with nanopores which will be applicable for many fields, the structures of the cured blends of phenolic resin (PhN), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and curing agent were studied. After PMMA was extracted from cured blends, the structures of cured phenolic resins were observed with SEM. As a results, it was found that nanosized continuous pore structures were formed in extremely wide composition region if curing temperature was high. 相似文献
53.
Fe -base alloys containing 5, 10, and 20 wt. % Cr were oxidized in a stream of O2 at 750 and 900°C up to 264 hr. A sulfur decoration method was applied to detect the cracks generated in the scale during oxidation. This method revealed frequent crack generation and its healing in the scale. In the case of low-Cr alloys, the cracks are filled up with newly formed Fe-rich oxide but may be regenerated during further oxidation. Cracks are generated in the scale on an Fe-20Cr alloy also, although this alloy is not so severely attacked because of rapid healing. 相似文献
54.
S. Nakashima Y. Ikeda S. Hirose H. Nakamura T. Ito 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1992,1(2):211-218
Kawasaki Steel Corporation and Kawatetsu Mining Co., Ltd. have developed a new refining process to extract iron oxide from
iron ore to meet the increase in demand for iron oxide for high- grade hard ferrites. This article discusses the quality of
iron oxides and the characteristics of the hard ferrite magnets produced from them. 相似文献
55.
A rapid hot press system in which the heat is supplied by RF induction to rapidly consolidate thermoelectric materials is described. Use of RF induction heating enables rapid heating and consolidation of powdered materials over a wide temperature range. Such rapid consolidation in nanomaterials is typically performed by spark plasma sintering (SPS) which can be much more expensive. Details of the system design, instrumentation, and performance using a thermoelectric material as an example are reported. The Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity, and thermal diffusivity of thermoelectric PbTe material pressed at an optimized temperature and time in this system are shown to agree with material consolidated under typical consolidation parameters. 相似文献
56.
Hieida Chie Yamamoto Tomoaki Kubo Takatomi Yoshimoto Junichiro Ikeda Kazushi 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2023,28(2):388-393
Artificial Life and Robotics - Recent advanced driver assistance systems’ (ADASs) control cars to avoid accidents, but few of them consider driver’s comfort. To realize comfortable... 相似文献
57.
Patterning of Discotic Liquid Crystals with Tunable Molecular Orientation for Electronic Applications 下载免费PDF全文
Cheng Zou Jingxia Wang Meng Wang Yuchen Wu Kehua Gu Zhihao Shen Guirong Xiong Huai Yang Lei Jiang Tomiki Ikeda 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(21)
The large‐area formation of functional micropatterns with liquid crystals is of great significance for diversified applications in interdisciplinary fields. Meanwhile, the control of molecular alignment in the patterns is fundamental and prerequisite for the adequate exploitation of their photoelectric properties. However, it would be extremely complicated and challenging for discotic liquid crystals (DLCs) to achieve the goal, because they are insensitive to external fields and surface chemistry. Herein, a simple method of patterning and aligning DLCs on flat substrates is disclosed through precise control of the formation and dewetting of the capillary liquid bridges, within which the DLC molecules are confined. Large‐area uniform alignment occurs spontaneously due to directional shearing force when the solvent is slowly evaporated and programmable patterns could be directly generated on desired substrates. Moreover, the in‐plane column direction of DLCs is tunable by slightly tailoring their chemical structures which changes their self‐assembly behaviors in liquid bridges. The patterned DLCs show molecular orientation–dependent charge transport properties and are promising for templating self‐assembly of other materials. The study provides a facile method for manipulation of the macroscopic patterns and microscopic molecular orientation which opens up new opportunities for electronic applications of DLCs. 相似文献
58.
T Ikeda Y Murata EJ Quilligan JT Parer IM Theunissen P Cifuentes S Doi SD Park 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,179(5):1329-1337
OBJECTIVE: We previously showed that in asphyxiated fetal lambs the duration of hypotension correlated well with the severity of histologic damage to the brain, whereas the duration of bradycardia did not. This study compares fetal heart rate patterns with the degree of histologic damage to the brain. STUDY DESIGN: Twelve chronically instrumented near-term fetal lambs were subjected to asphyxia by umbilical cord occlusion until fetal arterial pH was <6. 9 and base excess was <-20 mEq/L. An additional 4 fetuses served as sham-asphyxia controls. Fetal heart rate (from electrocardiogram), arterial blood pressure, fetal breathing movements, and electrocorticogram were continuously monitored before, during, and for 72 hours after asphyxia. Fetal brain histologic features were categorized as mild (group 1, n = 5), moderate (group 2, n = 4), and severe (group 3, n = 3). Long-term fetal heart rate variability expressed as amplitude range was assessed visually every 5 minutes from 30 minutes before asphyxia until 2 hours of recovery and at 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours of recovery. RESULTS: Long-term fetal heart rate variability amplitude decreased from 32 +/- 17 beats/min (mean +/- SEM) preocclusion to 4 +/- 13 beats/min at the end of occlusion (P <.001) without significant differences among the 3 groups. During 10 to 45 minutes of recovery, the long-term variability of group 1 was significantly greater than that of groups 2 and 3. At 24 to 72 hours of recovery, the long-term variability of groups 1 and 2 was significantly higher than that of group 3, which was almost 0. The "checkmark" and sinusoidal fetal heart rate patterns were observed during the recovery period in groups 2 and 3. CONCLUSIONS: Decreased long-term fetal heart rate variability and the "checkmark" and sinusoidal fetal heart rate patterns were indicators of the severity of asphyxial histologic damage in the fetal brain. 相似文献
59.
K. Yoshida Y. Maeno S. Nishizaki S. Ikeda T. Fujita 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(5-6):1593-1598
We have investigated the normal-state conduction of superconducting Sr2RuO4 (Tc 1K), which is isostructural to La2–xSrxCuO4. The resistivity of single crystals shows a crossover at TM130K from 3D metallic conduction at lower temperatures to 2D one at higher temperatures. Concerning the temperature dependence of the out-of-plane resistivity, we present a systematic interpretation based on competition between the life time of the quasiparticles and the time for the quasiparticles to travel between the adjacent RuO2 planes. 相似文献
60.
K. Kumagai S. Ikeda J. Jiang M. S. Lin C. C. Lai H. C. Ku 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(5-6):1641-1646
195Pt-,139La- and11B-NMR have been investigated in quaternary RM2B2C (R=Y, La, Th and M=Ni, Pd, Pt). The electric quadrupole frequency of139La changes more than 5 times in magnitude from M=Ni to Pt, indicating that the hybridization of La-5d and d-electrons of M-element changes largely. The analysis of11B and139La spectra shows also the large change of the magnetic anisotropy with R and M element, i.e., II c>II ab in LaNi2B2C, but II c>II ab YNi2B2C.The data of T1T and K of195Pt and11B are consistent with the band effects and with no evidence of strong antiferromagnetic correlation effects. 相似文献