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81.
AbstractThe objective of this study was to compare spray-dried and freeze-dried extracts of Sennae fructus regarding the stability of the sennosides. Therefore, the influence of the addition of maltodextrin (MD) not only before the drying processes but also during fluidized bed granulation was investigated. Analysis of the hygroscopicities, the simultaneous TGA-DSC-MS data, and the influence of storage revealed that spray-dried extracts are more stable than freeze-dried extracts. The addition of MD led to an even better stability of the extracts. Lower amounts of MD are sufficient if applied onto the surface of the native extract during fluidized bed granulation. 相似文献
82.
Thomsen C Knutsen HK Liane VH Frøshaug M Kvalem HE Haugen M Meltzer HM Alexander J Becher G 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2008,52(2):228-237
Very high concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) have been reported in fish from Lake Mj?sa in Norway. This study was performed to examine the serum concentrations of PBDE and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in consumers of fish from this lake and to investigate possible relationships between serum concentrations, self-reported fish intake and calculated total dietary PBDE exposure. Serum concentrations of the sum of the seven PBDE (BDE-28, 47, 99, 100, 153, 154 and 183) were significantly higher than those of a reference group of Norwegians eating only food with background levels of contamination (medians: 18 ng/g lipids men, 8.4 ng/g lipids women). The median dietary intake of Sum 7 PBDE was 2549 ng/day (30 ng/kg body weight/day), the highest dietary intake of PBDE reported. The contribution from fish caught from the contaminated lake comprised 98.7% of the total dietary exposure. For men, serum levels of PBDE were strongly correlated with the calculated dietary exposure, except for BDE-209. This suggests that sources other than the diet are important for human BDE-209 exposure. The median serum HBCD concentration was 4.1 and 2.6 ng/g lipids for men and women, respectively, and was also found to be associated with consumption of fish from Lake Mj?sa. 相似文献
83.
84.
Tuning the Functional Properties of Polysaccharide–Protein Bio‐Based Edible Films by Chemical,Enzymatic, and Physical Cross‐Linking 下载免费PDF全文
Nasreddine Benbettaïeb Jean‐Pierre Gay Thomas Karbowiak Frédéric Debeaufort 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2016,15(4):739-752
Among natural biopolymers, polysaccharides and proteins are very promising for biodegradable and edible wraps with different characteristics, so that their formulations can be tailor‐made to suit the needs of a specific commodity. Films prepared from polysaccharides have good gas barrier properties but exhibit lower resistance to moisture compared to protein films (edible) or polylactide films (biodegradable). Protein‐based films show better mechanical and oxygen barrier properties compared to polysaccharide films. For that reason, film performances may be enhanced by producing blend systems, where hydrocolloids (mixtures of proteins and/or polysaccharides) form a continuous and more cohesive network. However, the lower water barrier properties of hydrocolloid films and their lower mechanical strength in comparison with synthetic polymers limit their applications in food packaging. Therefore, the enhancement of biopolymer film properties has been studied to attain appropriate applications. This review provides an extensive synthesis of the improvement of the properties of edible polysaccharide–protein films by way of various chemical, enzymatic, and physical methods. These methods primarily aim at improving the mechanical resistance. They also permit to ameliorate the water and gas barrier properties and related functional properties. 相似文献
85.
Antimicrobial Activity of Nisin and Natamycin Incorporated Sodium Caseinate Extrusion‐Blown Films: A Comparative Study with Heat‐Pressed/Solution Cast Films 下载免费PDF全文
Basak Yilin Colak Pierre Peynichou Sophie Galland Nadia Oulahal Frédéric Prochazka Pascal Degraeve 《Journal of food science》2016,81(5):E1141-E1150
Antimicrobial edible films based on sodium caseinate, glycerol, and 2 food preservatives (nisin or natamycin) were prepared by classical thermomechanical processes. Food preservatives were compounded (at 65 °C for 2.5 min) with sodium caseinate in a twin‐screw extruder. Anti‐Listeria activity assays revealed a partial inactivation of nisin following compounding. Thermoplastic pellets containing food preservatives were then used to manufacture films either by blown‐film extrusion process or by heat‐press. After 24 h of incubation on agar plates, the diameters of K. rhizophila growth inhibition zones around nisin‐incorporated films prepared by solution casting (control), extrusion blowing or heat pressing at 80 °C for 7 min of nisin‐containing pellets were 15.5 ± 0.9, 9.8 ± 0.2, and 8.6 ± 1.0 mm, respectively. Since heat‐pressing for 7 min at 80 °C of nisin‐incorporated pellets did not further inactivate nisin, this indicates that nisin inactivation during extrusion‐blowing was limited. Moreover, the lower diameter of the K. rhizophila growth inhibition zone around films prepared with nisin‐containing pellets compared to that observed around films directly prepared by solution casting confirms that nisin inactivation mainly occurred during the compounding step. Natamycin‐containing thermoplastic films inhibited Aspergillus niger growth; however, by contrast with nisin‐containing films, heat‐pressed films had higher inhibition zone diameters than blown films, therefore suggesting a partial inactivation of natamycin during extrusion‐blowing. 相似文献
86.
Mahdi Mubarok Yusuf Sudo Hadi Jajang Suryana Wayan Darmawan Frédéric Simon Stéphane Dumarcay Christine Gérardin Philippe Gérardin 《Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff》2017,75(6):877-884
Evaluation of commercially available polyurethane resins used up to now for coating applications to develop non-biocidal wood preservation treatments has been conducted. A simple method of vacuum impregnation of these resins into beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) and pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) samples followed by varied curing processes at ambient temperature, 103, and 200 °C has been performed. Based on the analysis of weight percent gain before and after leaching, treatment resistance to leaching, anti-swelling efficiency, wettability and decay durability measured for treated and untreated blocks after leaching with the white-rot fungus Coriolus versicolor for both wood species and the brown-rot fungi Poria placenta and Gloeophyllum trabeum for pine wood, it can be concluded that such treatment can be considered as potential valuable non-biocidal treatments. 相似文献
87.
Fr. Bartschat 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1927,53(2-3):188-190
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
88.
D. Ackermann und Fr. Kutscher 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1907,13(10):613-614
Ohne ZusammenfassungMitteilung aus dem Physiologischen Institut der Universität Marburg. 相似文献
89.
Fr. Härtel 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1933,66(1-2):251-253
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
90.
Fr. Bartschat 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1932,63(6):637-640
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献