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951.
GAOHui LIYan YANGLi-ping DENGHong 《半导体光子学与技术》2005,11(2):85-88,106
Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors. 相似文献
952.
953.
Xiaodan Zhang Wei Liu Dale Sun Youguo Li 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2007,38(3):499-505
The transformation of carbides with austenization time of a high speed steel (HSS) roll material, manufactured by a centrifugal
casting method, has been studied. The correlation between wear resistance and the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution
of the carbides has also been investigated. Microstructural observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness measurements,
and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) have been used to characterize the carbides. The type and volume fraction of carbides
were found to change with austenizing time. During austenization, the transformation of the M3C carbides can be postulated as M3C + γ-Fe → M2C, with much finer nodular and rodlike MC carbides also forming through a solid-state transformation. The M2C carbide decomposes as M2C + γ-Fe → MC + M7C3 + M6C. The decomposed carbide substantially maintains a platelike shape until the end of decomposition. The most important finding
of this study is that austenization results in changes in the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of carbides
and that it can be controlled to produced a homogeneous distribution of hard carbides, resulting in an improvement in the
wear resistance of HSS rolls. This finding may be of great use for the industrial production of HSS rolls. 相似文献
954.
Following the original model for a single cell/dendrite growth by Hunt,[5] systematic numerical simulations are carried out with focus on cell shape evolution and tip radius selection in a directional
solidification process conducted in a capillary tube. Computations indicate that the anisotropy of solid/liquid interfacial
energy and the diameter of a capillary tube have significant influences on the selection of a tip shape. The anisotropy in
dilute SCN-salol alloys has been determined through the equilibrium droplet shape method and its value is 1.09 pct. The calculated
cell/dendrite shapes with this value of anisotropy agree with experimental observations where a single cell/dendrite of SCN-salol
alloys grows in a capillary tube. 相似文献
955.
In the design of algorithms for large-scale applications it is essential to consider the problem of minimizing I/O communication.
Geographical information systems (GIS) are good examples of such large-scale applications as they frequently handle huge amounts
of spatial data. In this paper we develop efficient external-memory algorithms for a number of important problems involving
line segments in the plane, including trapezoid decomposition, batched planar point location, triangulation, red--blue line
segment intersection reporting, and general line segment intersection reporting. In GIS systems the first three problems are
useful for rendering and modeling, and the latter two are frequently used for overlaying maps and extracting information from
them. 相似文献
956.
Confluent graphs capture the connection properties of train tracks, offering a very natural generalization of planar graphs,
and—as the example of railroad maps shows—are an important tool in graph visualization. In this paper we continue the study
of confluent graphs, introducing strongly confluent graphs and tree-confluent graphs. We show that strongly confluent graphs
can be recognized in NP (the complexity of recognizing confluent graphs remains open). We also give a natural elimination
ordering characterization of tree-confluent graphs, and we show that this class coincides with the (6,2)-chordal bipartite
graphs. Finally, we define outerconfluent graphs and identify the bipartite permutation graphs as a natural subclass. 相似文献
957.
Man Sig Lee Gun-Dae Lee Chang-Sik Ju Seong-Soo Hong 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2005,88(4):389-401
Nanosized titania sol has been produced by the controlled hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) reverse micelles. The physical properties, such as surface area, crystallite size and crystallinity according to R and W0 ratio, have been investigated by TEM, XRD, BET, FT–IR, TGA and DTA. In addition, the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol has been studied by using a batch reactor in the presence of UV light in order to compare the photocatalytic activity of prepared nanosized titania. It is shown that the anatase structure appears in the 300–600 °C calcination temperature range and the transformation of anatase into rutile starts above 700 °C. The crystallite size increases with increasing R and W0 ratio but W0 ratio shows a stronger effect on the crystallite size than R ratio. In the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol, the photocatalytic activity is mainly determined by the crystallinity of titania. In addition, the titania calcined at 500 °C shows the highest activity on the photocatalytic decomposition of p-nitrophenol() and the pure anatase structure. 相似文献
958.
针对压缩机环状阀结构和运动特点,利用ANSYS分析软件对其冲击应力进行有限元分析,得出阀片质量和阀片倾侧运动对环状阀工作过程冲击应力的影响。为压缩机环状阀的结构修改和优化设计提供了必要的基础。 相似文献
959.
Tie Jun Cui Chang Hong Liang Wiesbeck W. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(6):936-941
An analytical formulation is presented for the direct scattering problem of one-dimensional (1-D) inhomogeneous anisotropic medium in a special case. This method gives nonlinear differential equations for the reflection coefficients of the anisotropic medium. Applying the discontinuity condition of the dielectric parameters at the interface of the medium with free space, approximate closed-form solutions for the reflection coefficients are obtained. Numerical examples show the validity of the method 相似文献
960.
介绍了一种带接口的单片CMOS10位电流型乘法D/A转换器的设计及工作方式。着重阐述逻辑电平转换、控制逻辑的结构设计及其工作方式。在不修调电阻网络的情况下,该D/A转换器在5V、15V下,其线性误差、微分误差、满刻度误差均能达到10位精度 相似文献