煤气化过程中单颗粒吸收剂脱硫反应模型概述

对煤气化过程中吸收剂脱硫反应的气固反应模型进行了概述.气固反应模型大致可分为未反应缩核模型,晶粒模型、孔模型及逾渗模型等几种基本型式.未反应缩核模型结构比较简单,可以作为其它模型的基础和组成部分,晶粒模型应用较为广泛且已经得到了充分的发展和改进,孔模型侧重于颗粒内部孔隙特性对反应影响的分析,逾渗模型则基于孔模型将逾渗理论引入来描述脱硫反应过程.     

Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.     

Movement characteristics of Karst water in a deep mining area

In order to study the movement characteristics of groundwater in a deep mining area and solve the dispute of the distri-bution rule of hydro-chemical zoning which is contradicted by lixiviation water zoning in a horizontal direction, we directed our attention to the source of deep groundwater, its seepage and hydro-chemical characteristics in a typical mining area. We used a neotectonic water-control theory, chemical and isotope methods, as well as a method for analyzing dynamic groundwater conditions. The results indicate that 1) Karst water in the deep and medium parts of this mining area is recharged by vertical leakage through neotectonic fractures rather than seepage along strata from subcrop parts or surrounding flows; 2) from surface to deep leakage paths, the variation in the types of chemical groundwater agrees with the normal lixiviation water distribution rule and the age of mixed groundwater increases; 3) the water-rich zones along neotectonic fractures correspond with water-diluted zones in a hori-zontal direction; 4) the leakage coefficient and water capacity of aquifers increases during the flow process of Kant water along the antidip direction (from west to east) and 5) Karst water in shallow mining areas forms a strong runoff belt along strikes and quickly dilutes the water from deep and medium mining areas. Overall, chemical and dynamic water characteristics actually agree with in terms of the entire consideration for differences in vertical leakage and abnormalities in the zone of water chemical distribution, along a horizontal runoff direction.     

基于图像的静脉输液无液检测的新方法

针对国内外为实现静脉输液无液自动检测而采用的各种传感器技术存在的各种问题,提出基于图像的静脉输液无液检测的新方法.通过CCD摄像机采集输液器液位图像,数字化后输入计算机,由计算机软件进行图像处理和分析,得到输液器是否无液的信息.该方法的研究,实现了将数字图像处理技术融合到静脉输液无液检测应用中,丰富了图像处理内容的同时为静脉输液无液检测提供了新思路.     

基于Pro／E的VERICUT虚拟机床模型开发

虚拟机床建模是VERICUT中数控加工仿真的基础,以一个带升降台的3轴立式铣床为例,介绍VERICUT中虚拟机床模型在Pro／E系统中的创建、装配及输出过程,借以探讨二者的结合应用．该方法具有良好的通用性,可作为其它机床建模的参考．     

网络环境下增强高职生社团德育功能的思考

在网络环境下,网络的技术性凸现高职学生社团宣传手段的单一性,网络的自由性凸显高职学生社团管理的自由性,网络的文化性凸现高职学生社团层次的低俗化.要推动高职学生社团的创新发展,必须利用好网络的优势,促进学习型社团的建立.     

基于层次分析法和证据理论的课堂教学质量综合评价

提出基于层次分析法和证据理论的课堂教学质量评价方法。首先,针对课堂教学实际,通过专家咨询和实际调研的方法,建立了教师课堂教学质量评价指标体系;其次,采用层次分析法确定指标权重,引入证据权处理评价主体差异,提出了基于证据理论的评价方法;最后,通过实例分析验证了方法的可行性,为教师课堂教学质量评价方法研究提供了新思路。     

浅谈高职学生创业意识与创业能力的培养

随着社会的发展,创业已成为一种相当重要的就业方式之一,然而,当前高职学生的创业意识与创业能力明显是跟不上时代的发展。文章提出高职院校要围绕创业意识和创业能力的培养方式,从创业课程教学、创业环境建设和开展创业实践活动等方面着手,积极探索高职院校创业教育的有效途径,从而培养学生的创业意识、提高学生的创业能力。     

粪便生态厕所高温好氧堆肥过程中气态氨的释放特性

粪便好氧堆肥过程中氮元素的损失问题主要是氨气NH3释放,是关乎堆肥产物肥效的重要问题.实验设计小型密闭好氧堆肥反应器,进行了一系列的批实验,研究粪便高温好氧堆肥过程中NH3释放的特性.结果:在高温堆肥时,累积的氨态氮NH3-N的增加主要发生在堆肥第1 d,总量达到约0.81g.NH3-N释放速率呈现出先迅速增加之后迅速减少并接近环境背景的两个阶段.NH3释放与氮的迁移转化密切相关,氮的迁移转化也主要发生在堆肥的第1d.总氮Ntot损失约17%(约0.90g),主要是无机氮Nino的迅速减少(约0.89g),有机氮Norg几乎没变.Nino中的铵态氮NH4+-N(占无机氮94%以上)迅速减少,亚硝态氮NO2--N几乎消失,硝态氮NO3--N增加量与NO2--N减少量持平.物料衡算说明氨气挥发是氮损失的主要原因,且主要集中在堆肥初期.NH3挥发量主要取决于NH4+-N浓度和温度.高温加快了NH4+-N挥发,使得NH3-N释放时间缩短、总量小、较为集中.高温抑制了Norg氨化,减少了NH4+-N的生成,减少了NH3挥发,最终氮的损失减少.研究表明:高温虽然加快了NH3的挥发,但抑制了Norg氨化,使得总的NH4+-N挥发减少,氮的损失减少.NH3挥发是氮损失的主要原因,高温时在堆肥初期(第1d)控制好NH3挥发是控制氮损失的有效阶段1.     

基于Visual C++的数控刀架误差测量系统软件的开发

针对数控刀架误差测量系统展开研究,主要对数控刀架的重复定位误差和转位误差进行测量.采用Visual C++语言编写数控刀架误差数据处理软件进行计算机实时控制处理,实现了数据采集、参数分析及故障分析等.用Visual C++设计的界面提供给本系统与用户良好的人机交互界面,以便系统对数据进行处理和对下位机进行实时监控.