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11.
GENERATION OF NONLINEAR INTERNAL WAVES ON CONTINENTAL SHELF 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
Xu Zhao ting Yao Feng chao Wang Mei Physical Oceanography Laboratory Institute of Physical Oceanography Ocean University of Qingdao China Key Laboratory of Marine Science Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(3)
1 . INTRODUCTIONInternaltidalinteractionwithbottomfeaturesappearstobethedominantmechanismforgenera tionofthecoherentoceanicinternalwavesthatareobservablewithSAR ,closertoshore ,riverineorglacialintrusionandcontinentalbreakprovidesec ondarygeneratingmecha… 相似文献
12.
Welch G. State A. Ilie A. Kok-Lim Low Lastra A. Cairns B. Towles H. Fuchs H. Ruigang Yang Becker S. Russo D. Funaro J. van Dam A. 《Multimedia, IEEE》2005,12(3):22-35
Immersive electronic books (IEBooks) for surgical training will let surgeons explore previous surgical procedures in 3D. The authors describe the techniques and tools for creating a preliminary IEBook, embodying some of the basic concepts. 相似文献
13.
In order to predict wax deposition problems the key parameter is the wax diffusion coefficient. While it is quite easy to find measured diffusivity values for well-defined compounds at quite low concentrations, very few experimental data are available for wax diffusivity in oil. Most of the literature data are estimated by interpolating experimental data obtained by loop tests and then they are affected by a noticeable uncertainty. In fact this parameter collects the whole uncertainty of the test and the paradoxical situation is that the key parameter ends to be the most error-affected or to be used as a pivotable parameter in “predictive” models. This article describes an experimental procedure to determine the overall diffusivity coefficient of waxes into the oil; the main advantage of this technique is that it allows the direct measure of diffusivity on the oil. Besides it is a very simple and straightforward technique. Results obtained were used to gain insight into the deposition process; the conclusion was that, due to the counter-intuitive diffusivity dependence on temperature, it is likely that noncompositional models available at present are structurally incorrect. 相似文献
14.
15.
Anatoly M. Dolgonosov Ruslan Kh. Khamizov Anna N. Krachak Andrei G. Prudkovsky 《Reactive and Functional Polymers》1995,28(1)
A model for multispecies ion-exchange kinetics based on the Nernst-Planck equation is suggested. It is analyzed in comparison with the “locally-determinate” model described by Hwang and Helfferich [1]. The model makes possible simple computation. The conditions for the occurrence of unusual kinetic curves with a maximum are clarified. The proposed model is developed for different types of kinetic problems and verified by the experimental investigation of a kinetics in ternary systems. 相似文献
16.
In this paper,we address the need for better hands-on learning materials in computing education and the need for integrating mobile computing education into computing curricular.We propose an innovative learning approach that uses state-of-the-art mobile computing technologies and devices to design a highly accessible and real-world relevant hands-on labware for computing education.The labware employs a modular design such that the learning materials can both be combined together into a single course of mobile program development and be integrated into the related computing courses as building blocks.The labware will help students understand the concepts,improve their problem solving skills,and prepare them for the mobile computing industrial workforce.The pilot modules of the labware have been presented to undergraduate students and have received positive feedbacks. 相似文献
17.
ZHAO Jing HAN ChongZhao & WEI Bin Ministry of Education Key Lab For Intelligent Networks Network Security State 《中国科学:信息科学(英文版)》2012,(11):2485-2494
This paper introduces a novel variation of binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) algorithm and a further extension to improve its performance.Firstly,mimicking the behaviors of some creatures group,multiple evolutionary strategies BPSO(MBPSO) is introduced which takes different evolutionary strategies for various particles according to their performances.Then,on the basis of MBPSO,a new strategy is discussed to improve the performance of the MBPSO(M2BPSO) which adopts the concept of the mutation operator aiming to overcome the premature convergence and slow convergent speed during the later stages of the optimization.The proposed two algorithms are tested on seven benchmark functions and their results are compared with those obtained by other methods.Experimental results show that our methods outperform the other algorithms. 相似文献
18.
Anna A. Pendina Mikhail I. Krapivin Olga A. Efimova Andrei V. Tikhonov Irina D. Mekina Evgeniia M. Komarova Alla S. Koltsova Alexander M. Gzgzyan Igor Yu. Kogan Olga G. Chiryaeva Vladislav S. Baranov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
The human lifespan is strongly influenced by telomere length (TL) which is defined in a zygote—when two highly specialised haploid cells form a new diploid organism. Although TL is a variable parameter, it fluctuates in a limited range. We aimed to establish the determining factors of TL in chromosomes of maternal and paternal origin in human triploid zygotes. Using Q-FISH, we examined TL in the metaphase chromosomes of 28 human triploid zygotes obtained from 22 couples. The chromosomes’ parental origin was identified immunocytochemically through weak DNA methylation and strong hydroxymethylation in the sperm-derived (paternal) chromosomes versus strong DNA methylation and weak hydroxymethylation in the oocyte-derived (maternal) ones. In 24 zygotes, one maternal and two paternal chromosome sets were identified, while the four remaining zygotes contained one paternal and two maternal sets. For each zygote, we compared mean relative TLs between parental chromosomes, identifying a significant difference in favour of the paternal chromosomes, which attests to a certain “imprinting” of these regions. Mean relative TLs in paternal or maternal chromosomes did not correlate with the respective parent’s age. Similarly, no correlation was observed between the mean relative TL and sperm quality parameters: concentration, progressive motility and normal morphology. Based on the comparison of TLs in chromosomes inherited from a single individual’s gametes with those in chromosomes inherited from different individuals’ gametes, we compared intraindividual (intercellular) and interindividual variability, obtaining significance in favour of the latter and thus validating the role of heredity in determining TL in zygotes. A comparison of the interchromatid TL differences across the chromosomes from sets of different parental origin with those from PHA-stimulated lymphocytes showed an absence of a significant difference between the maternal and paternal sets but a significant excess over the lymphocytes. Therefore, interchromatid TL differences are more pronounced in zygotes than in lymphocytes. To summarise, TL in human zygotes is determined both by heredity and parental origin; the input of other factors is possible within the individual’s reaction norm. 相似文献
19.
FS-1化学镀Ni-P镀层的性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用XRD与SEM分析技术、电化学阳极极化曲线测试和 摩擦磨损试验等,系统地研究了FS-1化学镀Ni-P镀层的结构和性能.结果表明:该镀层具有 优良的耐蚀和耐磨性能,热处理虽可以显著地提高镀层的耐磨性能,但使其耐蚀性能有所降 低. 相似文献
20.
ZHU Xianfang ZHANG Lide Institute of Solid State Physics Academia Sinica Hefei China Research Assistant Institute of Solid State Physics Academia Sinica Hefei China 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(5):315-319
The characteristics of the low frequency internal friction and the modulus effect associatedwith the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation and the following discontinuous trans-formation was investigated in an as-quenched eutectiod Al-Zn alloy.It was observed that theloss of the stability in the lattice,which corresponded to the large-amplitude long-wavelengthstatic concentration wave in the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation,did not induceany effect of localized soft modulus.Although there are two aging internal friction peaks inphase transformation which correspond to the appearance and disappearance of the coherencyin spinodal pretransformation and the maximum of the interface area in the discontinuoustransformation respectively,the effect of localized soft modulus did not take place yet. 相似文献