排序方式: 共有70条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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分层Web应用的领域层由领域模型构成.仅存储数据且不实现行为的领域模型被称作失血领域模型,其状态和数据由非领域层中的类维护,造成后者的充血现象.失血和充血现象损害了Web应用的可维护性,然而,由于缺乏量化分析和研究,其论据多基于主观经验得出.本文度量三种Code Smell(Feature Envy、Blob和Data Class)的强度,将它们作为衡量失血和充血现象的标准,对现象进行量化分析,进而得出它们之间的相关性.本文对一个公开数据集的91个Java Web项目及10个不同领域的开源Java Web应用的多个版本进行了实验,实验发现至少有75%的项目受领域层失血和服务层充血现象的影响,这些现象极少被解决或减弱,两者的强度在不同类间存在相关性,且两者强度的增量在同一软件项目的不同版本间亦存在相关性. 相似文献
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方方正正的大盒子。上面一根细长的提手——就是这个形状,一度成为了国内收音机的标准造型。也正是这样的收音机,为我们的童年带来了无限的欢乐。 相似文献
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恋曲2008是中关村科技新推出的一款MP3播放器。在竞争越来越激烈的MP3播放器市场.这个新面孔靠什么来赢得用户呢? 相似文献
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目前市场上销售的闪存式MP3播放器大多在体积和外型上各具特色,但由于受到闪存芯片的工艺与价格限制。其存储容量始终难有令人满意的突破。而朝华MM的出现,则将MP3播放器的外型、体积与容量整合起来,为我们增添了更加全面的选择。 相似文献
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本研究将稀土尾矿预处理后与适量偏高岭土混合作为硅铝原料制备地聚物,在改变碱激发剂类型及MOH(M=Na或K)浓度的情况下,研究地聚物试样抗压强度与泛霜程度的变化规律.结果表明,在四类碱激发剂(包括NaOH型、KOH型、“NaOH+硅胶粉”型、“KOH+硅胶粉”型)中,使用“KOH+硅胶粉”型激发剂时,可制备出抗压强度最高和泛霜程度最低的地聚物试样,并且所制备优选试样的泛霜程度与其抗压强度的线性相关程度最高;比较四类激发剂各自对应优选地聚物试样的凝胶相中Si含量表明,“NaOH+硅胶粉”型、“KOH+硅胶粉”型激发剂对应的试样分别相对NaOH型、KOH型激发剂对应的试样更高,并且这四个试样在宏观上的强度性能表现与其在微观上的形貌特征得到互相验证. 相似文献
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Community Smell Occurrence Prediction on Multi-Granularity by Developer-Oriented Features and Process Metrics 下载免费PDF全文
Community smells are sub-optimal developer community structures that hinder productivity.Prior studies performed smell prediction and provided refactoring guidelines from a top-down aspect to help community shepherds.Simultaneously,refactoring smells also requires bottom-up effort from every developer.However,supportive measures and guidelines for them are not available at a fine-grained level.Since recent work revealed developers'personalities and working states could influence community smells'emergence and variation,we build prediction models with experience,sentiment,and development process features of developers considering three smells including Organizational Silo,Lone Wolf,and Bottleneck,as well as two related classes including smelly developer and smelly quitter.We predict the five classes in the individual granularity,and we also generate forecasts for the number of smelly developers in the community granularity.The proposed models achieve F-measures ranging from 0.73 to 0.92 in individual-wide within-project,time-wise,and cross-project prediction,and mean R2 performance of 0.68 in community-wide Smelly Developer prediction.We also exploit SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)to assess feature importance to explain our predictors.In conclusion,we suggest developers with heavy workload should foster more frequent communication in a straightforward and polite way to build healthier communities,and we recommend community shepherds to use the forecasting model for refactoring planning. 相似文献