Frequency dependence of plasma characteristics at different pressures in cylindrical inductively coupled plasma source

The effects of driving frequency on plasma parameters and electron heating efficiency are studied in cylindrical inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source. Measurements are made in an Ar discharge for driving frequency at 13.56/2 MHz, and pressures of 0.4–1.2 Pa. In 13.56 MHz discharge, higher electron density (n_e) and higher electron temperature (T_e) are observed in comparison with 2 MHz discharge at 0.6–1.2 Pa. However, slightly highern_e andT_e are observed in 2 MHz discharge at 0.4 Pa. This observation is explained by enhanced electron heating efficiency due to the resonance between the oscillation of 2 MHz electromagnetic field and electron-neutral collision process at 0.4 Pa. It is also found that the variation ofT_e distribution is different in 13.56 and 2 MHz discharge. For ICP at 13.56 MHz, T_e shows an edge-high profile at 0.4–1.2 Pa. For 2 MHz discharge,T_e remains an edge-high distribution at 0.4–0.8 Pa. However, the distribution pattern involves into a center-high profile at 0.9–1.2 Pa. The spatial profiles ofn_e remain a center-high shape in both 13.56 and 2 MHz discharges, which indicates the nonlocal kinetics at low pressures. Better uniformity could be achieved by using 2 MHz discharge. The effects of gas pressure on plasma parameters are also examined. An increase in gas pressure necessitates the rise ofn_e in both 13.56 and 2 MHz discharges. Meanwhile, T_e drops when gas pressure increases and shows a flatter distribution at higher pressure.     

聚丙烯成核剂NA-11合成的新方法

对聚丙烯成核剂2,2'-亚甲基-双(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚)磷酸钠(NA-11)的合成工艺进行了优化.以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,通过酚醛缩合反应,合成了中间物2,2'-亚甲基-双(4,6-二叔丁基)苯酚,其收率为95.1%,纯度为98.9%.中间化合物与三氯氧磷在乙腈中,室温下反应1 h,回流水解0.5 h,得到2,2'-亚甲基-双(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚)磷酸酯,其收率为90.2%,纯度为94.8%,与文献工艺相比较收率提高了1倍.在甲醇中,磷酸酯与氢氧化钠反应,生成2,2'-亚甲基-双(4,6-二叔丁基苯酚)磷酸钠,产物收率为99.5%,纯度为99.9%,以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚计的总收率为84.6%.     

微波法快速测定面粉中的水分的研究

介绍了用微波法快速测定面粉中水分含量的试验，并将其结果与标准法进行对比。     

竹炭负载纳米级零价铁去除水中的甲基橙

分别探讨了竹炭投加量、溶液pH、染料初始浓度和反应温度对竹炭负载纳米级零价铁去除甲基橙效果的影响。结果表明:在0.2 L浓度为200 mg/L的甲基橙溶液中,当竹炭投加量为0.015 g、温度为30℃、pH为6.0、反应时间为60 min时,竹炭负载纳米级零价铁对甲基橙染料的去除效果最佳,去除率最高可达99.94%。     

Ag/SmBa_2Cu_3O_(7--δ)金属陶瓷的摩擦特性

以Sm2O3、BaCO3和CuO为原料,采用固相法合成SmBa2Cu3O7--δ(SmBaCuO)粉体。将银粉添加到SmBaCuO中,制备出Ag/SmBaCuO金属陶瓷。借助于X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪分析Ag/SmBaCuO陶瓷的显微结构和形貌,利用摩擦实验机测试了Ag/SmBaCuO陶瓷与对偶件钢的摩擦性能。结果表明:添加银粉后,SmBaCuO金属陶瓷的结构没有改变,银分布在SmBaCuO基底中,Ag/SmBaCuO仍具有超导电性。从室温至液氮温度,SmBaCuO的摩擦系数正常态下为0.31,超导态下为0.2左右。常温下测试(5%~10%)Ag/SmBaCuO摩擦系数为0.23,15%Ag/SmBaCuO磨损率最低为6.340×10--5 mm3/(N·m)。Ag/SmBaCuO金属陶瓷中银微粒在摩擦过程中向对偶表面转移,起到固体润滑剂的作用,改善了Ag/SmBaCuO陶瓷的摩擦性能。     

集成式氦质谱检漏装置的研制

真空多层绝热管道漏率是否满足要求,直接关系到管道的真空寿命。传统检漏系统包含设备多、体积大、重量大,移动困难,论文研制出一种集成式氦质谱检漏装置,适合在检漏工序不可或缺但是检漏工作量较小的现场安装环境。     

聚醋酸乙烯乳液胶黏剂改性研究

以醋酸乙烯为单体,以过硫酸盐为引发剂,采用乳液聚合的方法合成了醋酸乙烯乳液,并用共聚、共混和保护胶体等方法改性乳液。最后,比较了不同方法的改性效果,结果令人满意。     

测绘技术在水文地质勘查中的应用

科学技术的不断发展和进步,为测绘技术的发展和应用提供了技术支持。随着地理信息系统技术、遥感技术等在水文地质勘查领域中的迅速普及和应用,我国水文地质勘查工作的质量和效率也得到了显著的提升。所以,加强测绘技术在水文地质勘查中应用研究的力度,对于我国测绘行业的可持续发展有着极为重要的意义。