利用GIS技术辅助危旧房改善管理探讨

通过利用GIS技术辅助危旧房普查,改善规划制定、项目监管以及宣传等工作,指出GIS的优点及在危旧房改善管理中的应用前景。     

三峡水库2003年蓄水以来库区干流泥沙淤积初步分析

基于三峡水库2003年蓄水至2010年间的实测资料,对库区干流的泥沙淤积量、淤积分布及断面淤积方式进行了详细分析.结果表明,三峡水库干流河道泥沙淤积主要发生在常年库区内,平面上呈不连续分布,其断面淤积形态主要有三种.三峡库区干流泥沙淤积分布与河道的平面形态以及断面的平均水深和平均流速等参数关系密切,本文统计分析得出了发生泥沙淤积时断面平均流速与水深间的经验关系.     

Self healing capacity of asphalt binders

To test self healing capability of asphalt binders,three asphalt specimens(pure asphalt,modified asphalt and aged asphalt) were prepared.Every specimen was tested by dynamic shear rheometer(DSR).The temperature sweeps result indicates that both aging and SBS modifying influence the self healing capability of asphalt binder.The fatigue-heal-fatigue test was introduced to study the self healing capability of asphalt in its serving periods.Furthermore,three different periods(0.5 h,1 h,3 h) were set up to study the influence of rest time on fatigue time.It is concluded that longer rest time,less load will delay the appearance of cracks and extend the service life of asphalt binders.     

采空区突水动力灾害的微震监测案例研究

为提高采空区突水监测及控制效果,理论分析了采空区突水的微震现象,提出了微震能量释放率、能量密度的概念和计算方法,对微震活动性进行了时间、空间上的参数表达;提出了采空区突水分区分时微震监测法,指出对不同时期、不同危险区域采取针对性监测分析方法和危险控制手段以避免采空区突水事故的发生.采空区突水微震监测案例分析表明:采空区突水灾害有微震活动前兆信息,微震活动性与突水危险存在内在联系;突水发生前微震能量、频次、能量释放率均有增强的趋势,采用能量释放率可实时分析判定突水危险区微震活动强度的发展变化,采用能量密度可对突水危险区各区域微震活动强弱进行量化分析比较.     

Mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of cold-deformed high-nitrogen nickelfree austenitic stainless steel during annealing

The mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of cold-deformed CrMnN austenitic stainless steel annealed in a temperature ranging from 50 ℃ to 650 ℃ for 90 min and at 550 ℃ for different time were investigated by tensile test, micro hardness test, and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The steel was strengthened when it got annealed at temperatures ranging from 100 ℃ to 550 ℃, while it was softened when it got annealed at temperatures ranging from 550 ℃ to 650 ℃. Annealing temperature had stronger effect on mechanical properties than annealing time. TEM observations showed that nano-sized precipitates formed when the steel was annealed at 150 ℃ for 90 min, but the size and density of precipitates had no noticeable change with annealing temperature and time. Recrystallization occurred when the steel was annealed at temperatures above 550 ℃ for 90 min, and its scale increased with annealing temperature. Nano-sized annealing twins were observed. The mechanisms that controlled the mechanical behaviors of the steel were discussed.     

Deformation mechanism of hot spinning of NiTi shape memory alloy tube based on FEM

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball spinning is applied to manufacturing thin-walled Nickel-Titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) tube at high temperature. NiTi SMA tube blank belongs to the as-cast state which consists of a lot of dendritic grains and a few equiaxed grains. The compression tests of NiTi SMA were carried out at various strain rates at high temperature in order to obtain the constitutive model of NiTi SMA. Because NiTi SMA is sensitive to the strain rates at high temperature, rigid-viscoplastic finite element method (FEM) is used to simulate ball spinning of thin-walled NiTi SMA tube in order to analyze the deformation behavior of ball spinning of NiTi SMA tube. Stress fields, strain fields as well as velocity fields is obtained by means of rigid-viscoplastic FEM, which lays the profound foundations for studying the metal flow rule in ball spinning and forming perfect spun NiTi SMA tube.     

多分支水平井产能影响因素研究

在多井筒分支水平井产量计算公式的基础上,结合国内某低渗油藏的物性建立地质模型。通过数值模拟计算分析,得到多分支水平井最优分支数量、最佳初始井筒压力、最佳井筒长度、井筒最佳位置,以及渗透率的垂向非均质性对水平井的产能影响。     

复杂电磁环境下通信网作战能力仿真评估研究

为了研究复杂电磁环境及组网方式对通信网作战能力的影响,构建了复杂电磁环境下通信装备作战能力二维云规则模型和通信网作战能力评估模型,利用Netlogo仿真平台实现了对复杂电磁环境下2组通信网组网方案作战能力的仿真和评估,结果表明:复杂电磁环境对通信网作战能力影响明显,通过调整组网方式可以提高通信网作战能力。     

基于Pro/E的结肠镜机器人的建模与仿真

连续型机器人是一种新型的仿生机器人。以所研制的结肠镜机器人样机为基础,基于Pro/E的运动仿真模块对结肠镜机器人单关节进行运动学分析,完成了万向环间的干涉检验,从而验证结肠镜机器人的结构设计可行。     

上海地铁列车控制总线系统的研究

对上海市地铁列车中的三种不同车型的微机控制系统的总线进行分析与研究,并针对近年总线通信中出现的问题,提出改进方法。