小鼠胸腺基质细胞株MTECB的细胞学特性

用免疫组织化学和透射电镜技术对本室所建立的小鼠胸腺基质细胞株ＭＴＥＣＢ进行了细胞学鉴定。免疫组织化学观察显示：４０ｋＤ、４５ｋＤ角蛋白和波形蛋白呈现强阳性，５２ｋＤ，５４ｋＤ，５８ｋＤ角蛋白和Ｓ－１００蛋白呈现阴性。电镜下见到，具有桥粒和张力丝结构，含较多的囊泡和髓样体，发达的高尔基复合体和线粒体。另外ＭＴＥＣＢ还表现为酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶、非特异性酯酶弱阳性。据此我们认为ＭＴＥＣＢ为上皮细胞来     

显著性概率地形图的一些基础问题探讨——少年组谱参量的正态分布转换问题

本文对41例年龄7—12岁右利健康儿童,头部选取5对(10个)样点,对各样点的功率和相对功率Ⅰ,Ⅱ的四个经典频带(δ,θ,α,β)进行几种数学转换,用正态性D检验法观察各参量转换前后的分布状态。结果,转换前,功率分布状态较差;而相对功率的参量原值近正态分布的情况较好,其中相对功率Ⅰ较相对功率Ⅱ更佳。而相对功率Ⅰ的X、log(X)和log(X/1—X)转换为最佳。就功率而言,log(x)转换最好,但仍不能完全满足各频带统计学的要求。     

间断低氧大鼠谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶及还原型谷胱甘肽的变化

动态测定了常压间断低氧大鼠全血和肺组织谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活性及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量。结果发现随低氧时间延长,肺动脉压逐渐升高的过程中有全血及肺组织GSH-PX活性及GSH含量的显著降低。维生素E和山莨菪碱有部分保护作用。提示间断低氧过程中活性氧自由基生成增多,消耗了较多的抗氧化酶(剂)。氧自由基生成增多可能在其肺动脉高压的发生中起一定作用。     

The superior laryngeal nerve loop and its surgical implications

Summary Based upon findings from 60 cadavers (120 sides), the incidence of superior laryngeal nerve loop, connecting the cervical sympathetic chain and the superior laryngeal nerve and its branches, the external and internal laryngeal nerve, was 98.3% (118 out of 120 sides). In most cases the loop connected the sympathetic chain and the external laryngeal nerve. The external laryngeal nerve was looped, and not linear as traditionally thought. The loop could be divided into three categories, V-shaped, U-shaped and mixed, and subdivided into 5 types and 17 subtypes according to morphological variation. The loop without exception innervated not only the cricothyroid muscle, but also the thyroid gland. The loop is one of the origins of the thyroid nerve. It seems that for thyroid surgery the loop, when lower in position, should be carefully separated from the superior thyroid vessels before the latter are ligated, in order to preserve a normal nerve supply to the muscle as well as to the part of the gland that remains after surgery.

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L'anse du nerf larynge supérieur, étude anatomique et applications chirurgicales

Résumé La fréquence d'une anse du nerf laryngé supérieur réalisant une anastomose entre la chaine sympathique cervicale et le nerf laryngé supérieur et/ou ses branches (rameau laryngé externe et ingerne), est de 98,3 % (118/120). Ce résultat s'appuie sur l'étude de 60 cadavres. Dans la plupart des cas, l'anastomose se fait entre la chaine sympathique cervicale et le rameau laryngé externe. Ce rameau laryngé externe a un trajet curviligne et non linéaire conformément aux données classiques. Il existe trois catégories d'anses : en "V", en "U" et mixte ; on peut également les subdiviser en 5 types et 17 sous-types en fonction des variations morphologiques. Cette anse innerve constamment non seulement le muscle cricothyroïdien mais aussi la glande thyroïde dont elle fournit une partie de l'innervation. Lors de la chirurgie thyroïdienne, si l'anse est en position basse, les nerfs doivent être soigneusement disséqués et séparés des vaisseaux thyroïdiens supérieurs avant ligature de ces derniers de façon à conserver l'innervation normale du muscle et de la partie restante de la glande.

     

人体寰椎横韧带拉伸性能的实验研究

目的：研究人体寰椎横韧带的拉伸性能。方法：新鲜寰椎标本８例,制备成拉伸试件,进行定速率单向拉伸至横韧带断裂。结果：寰椎横韧带平均最大载荷为３１１．６Ｎ,最大变形量为６．０ｍｍ,刚度为７２．９Ｎ／ｍｍ。结论：寰椎侧块间的分离超过６．０ｍｍ,就可存在横韧带断裂。     

大鼠肝癌细胞与Ⅰ型胶原的黏附特性及其与细胞周期的关系

肿瘤细胞和胞外基质之间的黏附特性与肿瘤的侵袭转移有密切关系。作者从细胞周期的角度，采用微管吸吮技术和细胞同步技术研究了不同细胞周期肝癌细胞与Ⅰ型胶原裱衬表面的黏附力学特性．结果表明；胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷、秋水仙碱顺序阻断和胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷双阻断后释放培养的方法可分别获得G1期和S期肝癌细胞，平均同步率分别为74．09％和90．39％；在研究剂量和时间范围内，肝癌细胞与Ⅰ型胶原的黏附力具有浓度和时间依赖性；S期肝癌细胞和Ⅰ型胶原的黏附力值与G1期和未同步组（对照组）相应值比较明显降低．结果提示；肝癌细胞经血道转移的侵蚀细胞间质阶段，G1期细胞可能起更重要的作用。这一研究对全面认识肝癌的转移机理有重要意义。     

改良股骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年A2型股骨转子间骨折的疗效分析

目的分析改良股骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年A2型股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法 2012年2月~2013年7月间收治76例股骨转子间骨折患者,符合研究入选标准40例,随机分成两组,研究组和对照组,研究组给予改良股骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗,对照组给予普通股骨近端锁定钢板内固定治疗。以Harris髋关节评分标准评价疗效及对疗效进行统计学分析。结果 40例患者均获随访,平均10.5月(5~18月),研究组Haris评分(89±7.24)分,对照组Haris评分(76±6.84)分,=5.837,0.01。结论对于老年A2型股骨转子间骨折,改良股骨近端锁定钢板与普通股骨近端锁定钢板相比,能够有效增加固定的可靠性,降低并发症的发生率,疗效满意。     

微波体模

用水、盐,聚氯乙烯粉和羧甲基纤维钠四种材料配制成一种适用的微波体模(模拟肌肉组织)。该体模的复介电系数在300～2500MHz范围内与实际人体肌肉组织的误差≤5％。这种体模的优点是材料立足国内,价廉,室温下配制,使用方便。本文也给出这种体模的温度特性,稳定性和热学特性,供电磁场生物效应和微波热疗等研究使用。     

Transfer of germinal vesicle to ooplasm of young mice could not rescue ageing-associated chromosome misalignment in meiosis of oocytes from aged mice

BACKGROUD: Transferring a germinal vesicle (GV) from an aged woman's oocyte into ooplasm from a younger woman has been proposed as a possible way to overcome the problem of age-related decline in female fertility. Here we assessed this possibility by determining whether ooplasts derived from young mice could rescue ageing-associated chromosome misalignment in meiosis of oocytes from aged mice. METHODS: Three groups of reconstructed oocytes, young GV-young cytoplast (group YY), aged GV-young cytoplast (group AY), and young GV-aged cytoplast (group YA), were created by micromanipulation and electrofusion. RESULTS: Nuclear transplantation was successful in 89.8-94.4% of GV-ooplast complexes, and maturation rate of the reconstructed oocytes was 93.5-97.9%. Confocal microscopy analysis showed a significantly higher rate (49.2%) of chromosome misalignment in ageing mice than in young mice (16.9%), and 57.1% of oocytes in group AY exhibited chromosome misalignment, while the abnormality rate in groups YY and YA was 16.3 and 16.7% respectively. Calcium imaging showed that the three groups of reconstructed oocytes exhibited a similar pattern of calcium oscillations upon stimulation with bovine sperm extracts. Fertilization rate and developmental capacity to 2-cell embryos were also similar among the three groups of oocytes. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that: (i) the ooplasm from young mice could not rescue ageing-associated chromosome misalignment in meiosis of GV from aged mice; and (ii) behaviour of chromosome alignment over metaphase spindle is predominantly determined by GV material.