不平衡数据集上的文本分类特征选择新方法*

为了有效消除声发射信号中的噪声,将广义S变换滤波方法应用于声发射信号去噪,分别采用广义S变换中的充零法、基于带通滤波器设计滤波算子法以及时频滤波法进行滤波比较,针对信号的不同时频特性设计了相应的时频滤波算子。结果表明,基于S变换的三种时频滤波法对声发射信号的去噪均有较好的效果,克服了传统滤波方法滤波因子不能随时间、频率变化而变化的缺陷。其中时频滤波法在高信噪比和低信噪比情况下都能更好地去除噪声,可以满足信号处理的要求。     

量子竞争决策算法及其在旅行商问题中的应用*

提出一种新型优化算法——量子竞争决策算法,在竞争决策的基础上,将进化博弈论中博弈者不断学习和调整来提高竞争力的思想引入到优化中,使竞争者具有自进化能力,同时充分利用量子进化计算中量子比特、叠加态等理论,增加竞争群体的多样性,缩小群体规模。通过对典型的TSP实验计算和与其他算法比较,均取得了较好的效果,算法具有较强的全局优化能力。     

上海电网中长期负荷预测

介绍了上海电网概况,分析了网供负荷特性,以及近期影响上海地区负荷的因素,并使用不同的预测方法给出了中长期负荷和用电量的方案.最后针对上海地区的特点,提出了提高负荷预测准确性和应对本地区电网严峻形势的对策和建议.     

电力变压器铁芯温度场分布的数值模拟及分析

应用ANSYS有限元软件的顺序耦合法,分析了变压器的电磁场分布,并将电磁场分析结果作为热生成率载荷,得到干式电力变压器铁芯的内部温度场分布.该方法可有效减少变压器的设计成本,也可以对已运行的设备进行电磁场和热场分布的分析.     

The Young's moduli prediction of random distributed short-fiber-reinforced polypropylene foams using finite element method

The elastic moduli of short-fiber-reinforced foams depend critically on the fiber content and fiber length, as well as on the fiber orientation distribution. Based on periodic tetrakaidecahedrons, the finite element models with short-fiber reinforcement were proposed in this paper to examine the effects of the fiber content and fiber length on Young's modulus. The fiber length distribution and fiber orientation distribution were also considered. The proposed models featured in a three-dimensional diorama with random short-fiber distribution within or on the surfaces of the walls and edges of the closed-cells of polypropylene (PP) foams. The fiber length/orientation distributions were modeled by Gaussian prob-ability density functions. Different fiber volume fractions, different lengths, and different distributions were investigated. The predicted Young's moduli of the PP foams with short-glass-fiber or short-carbon-fiber reinforcement were compared with other theoretic and experimental results, and the agreement was found to be satisfactory. The proposed finite element models were proved to be acceptable to predict the Young's moduli of the grafted closed-cell PP foams with short-fiber reinforcement.     

Development of Zr/ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> high temperature and high pressure sensors for <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> measuring chemical parameters of deep-sea water

In order to in situ measure chemical parameters of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids at midocean ridge(MOR), it is necessary to use high temperature and high pressure chemical sensors.Developing new sensors is essential to measure in-situ pH and other chemical parameters(dissolved H2, dissolved H2S) of deep-sea water and hydrothermal fluids in a wide temperature range(2℃―400℃) at MOR vents.The YSZ(Yttria Stabilized Zirconia, 9%Y2O3) ceramic-based(HgO/Hg) chemical sensors possess excellent electrochemic...     

Growth of Ag nanocrystals on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and Ag-carbon nanotube interaction

The experimental investigations on the interaction between Ag-nanocrystal particles (Ag-NCPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in Ag-nanocrystal particles/carbon nanotubes (Ag-NCPs/CNTs) hybrid structures were reported. The growth of Ag-NCPs on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was carried out by thermal evaporation deposition. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that Ag-NCPs had the crystal lattice feature of face-centered cube (fcc). The growth of Ag-NCPs on MWCNTs induced the cross-section deformation of MWCNT. The experimental results also showed that the synthesized Ag-NCPs/CNTs hybrid structure appeared as quasi-one dimensional nanowires containing the Ag-NCP/CNT hetero-junction. There was local cross-section deformation on MWCNTs at the interface of hetero-junction. These results involve the important topic about fundamental and practical studies for structure of MNCPs on CNTs and also find clues to further research of Ag nanocrystal growing on MWCNTs and related Ag-CNT interaction.     

分布式测控网络重构及其应用

研究了一类分布式测控网络,分析了网络节点出现故障时网络连通性变化的特点,提出以网络平均度变化最小作为网络重构目标,给出一种基于平均度变化最小的分布式测控网络重构策略,并将其用于网络重构. 研究结果表明,该方法在分布式测控网络无法恢复原有结构的情况下能实现网络的连通性重构,并可应用于一类航空航天测控网络.     

纳米聚丙烯酸酯微乳液改性纳米CaCO3研究

分别采用聚丙烯酸酯乳液和纳米级聚丙烯酸酯微乳液对纳米CaCO3进行改性,通过红外光谱分析、热重分析和扫描电镜分析研究改性纳米CaCO3的结构和性能。结果表明,改性后的纳米CaCO3由亲水疏油性变为亲油疏水性,纳米级聚丙烯酸酯微乳液与纳米CaCO3粒子表面发生了化学反应,并包覆到纳米CaCO3粒子表面。     

水煤浆加压气化有关堵塞问题的探讨

通过对水煤浆加压气化装置中堵塞问题的原因分析 ,提出了具体的技术改造措施 ,并从操作方法上加以改进和调整