Implementation of call admission control scheme in next generation mobile communication networks using particle swarm optimization and fuzzy logic systems

In the present and next generation wireless networks, cellular system remains the major method of telecommunication infrastructure. Since the characteristic of the resource constraint, call admission control is required to address the limited resource problem in wireless network. The call dropping probability and call blocking probability are the major performance metrics for quality of service (QoS) in wireless network. Many call admission control mechanisms have been proposed in the literature to decrease connection dropping probability for handoffs and new call blocking probability in cellular communications. In this paper, we proposed an adaptive call admission control and bandwidth reservation scheme using fuzzy logic control concept to reduce the forced termination probability of multimedia handoffs. Meanwhile, we adopt particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique to adjust the parameters of the membership functions in the proposed fuzzy logic systems. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve satisfactory performance when performance metrics are measured in terms of the forced termination probability for the handoffs, the call blocking probability for the new connections and bandwidth utilization.     

注塑机注射速度的零相位滤波迭代学习控制

针对注射速度控制,设计了一种基于零相位滤波迭代学习的前馈反馈控制方法．该控制算法中的前馈部分采用迭代学习控制,利用以往批次信息实现精确跟踪;反馈部分采用比例控制,用于克服当前批次扰动．为了消除学习算法应用时出现的坏学习瞬态,这里先推导出所提控制算法在频域下的收敛条件,再给出基于零相位滤波的单调递减学习瞬态.经实验验证,这种方法可以使学习控制具有单调递减的学习瞬态曲线,并能很好地满足实际的注射控制要求．     

RFID防碰撞算法研究

RFID射频识别技术由于其技术简单,应用方便,当前在仓储,物流,图书管理,药品管理等各方面都广泛应用.但实际应用中,很多情况是在射频场中存在一个阅读器和多个电子标签.当阅读器同时清点多个电子标签时,就会出现信道争用.现有的解决方案是ALOHA和Binary Tree方法.以及在这两种方法基础上改进的方法.但现有的方法清点效率较低,因此在现有的碰撞方法基础上,提出一种结合ALOHA和Binary Tree方法的新的防碰撞方案,旨在进一步提高RFID应用的多标签清点效率.     

一种新结构的DM-multipath与动态负载平衡

对于存储设备,Linux 在多路径 I/O方面主要有两种类型的解决方案：位于I/O调度器之上的顶层方案(BIO映射器)和位于底层的子系统具体方案(如IDE,SCSI)。因为实施它们的所在存储堆栈中的位置不同,每种方案各有优势。通过与第一种方案比较,介绍具体硬件子系统之上的另一种解决方案,新结构中重点实现移动内核当前多路径层——多路径设备映射器 (dm-multipath)到I/O调度层之下,这种方案能够有效地支持动态的负载平衡。     

用于测厚和裂纹检测的正交横波电磁超声换能器仿真分析及实验研究

垂直入射的横波在测厚时具有较高的灵敏度,但检测裂纹常需采用斜入射方式,单个换能器无法同时进行这两种检测。该文设计了一种正交横波电磁超声换能器（EMAT）,通过两个蝶形线圈在铝板中激发正交偏振的横波,提出在脉冲回波模式下利用两个线圈接收信号的声时信息和幅值差,同时进行测厚、检测裂纹并确定裂纹方向的方法。建立正交偏振EMAT三维有限元模型,对横波声场与裂纹缺陷的相互作用进行仿真,研究线圈间距、裂纹尺寸对正交声场和信号幅值差的影响。仿真和实验结果表明：正交横波EMAT通过一次检测可以同时实现测厚、裂纹检出及裂纹方向定位,为腐蚀减薄和裂纹等缺陷的在线检测提供了新方法。     

Diagnosis of benign thyroid lesions: fine-needle aspiration and histopathologic correlation

Fine-needle aspiration is now accepted as the initial procedure for diagnosing a thyroid nodule. General pathologists inevitably will be asked to interpret aspirates as this diagnostic tool continues to be more widely used. This procedure is relatively inexpensive, is safe, and nearly always provides information useful in deciding how to manage the patient. We emphasize the importance of obtaining a representative sample of good quality. This often occurs when the "interventional pathologist" performs the aspirations, but there is no reason that another practitioner cannot become expert. Both histologic and cytologic features are reviewed from normal thyroid tissue, autoimmune thyroiditis, adenomatoid nodules, and follicular neoplasms. We encourage the use of clear, simple, and uniform terminology to facilitate communication.     

基于STC单片机的机场车辆超速报警系统

采用STC89C52单片机结合LM2596-5.0开关电压调节器、DS12C887时钟芯片、AT24C64串行存储器、74HC595移位寄存器以及接触式IC卡等器件,实现了对机场车辆速度的实时显示以及超速后的自行报警,并将超速情况以数据的形式存储到存储器中,可用IC卡对数据进行读取.该系统通过超速报警来提醒司机减速,从而减少车辆刮碰飞机等事件的发生.     

The influence of collaboration styles to children’s cognitive performance in digital problem-solving game “William Adventure”: A comparative case study

Since a large variety of digital games have been used in many fields for educational purposes, their real functions in learning have caught much attention as well. This study first defines learning characteristics of problem-solving digital games and their corresponding cognitive levels, then designs and develops a problem-solving game in accordance to the criteria. Tasks in the game context are inter-related to each other so that players need to critically and creatively think about problem solutions. Learners’ task analyses are performed to observe four elementary learners’ gaming paths, behaviors and cognitive activities, individually and collaboratively. System documentation, video recording, researcher observation, and interviews are conducted to analyze learners’ learning strategies and their cognitive performance during the gaming process.