全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1345篇 |
免费 | 58篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1406篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 80篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 67篇 |
2009年 | 85篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1406条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
111.
112.
Rare-earth (RE: Lu, Gd, Nd, 0.10 mol%)-doped alumina nanopowders were prepared by a new sol-gel route using polyhydroxoaluminum (PHA) and RECl3 solutions under α-alumina (∼ 75 nm) seeding. Among the rare-earth dopants studied, Lu yields the most suitable nanopowders for low-temperature densification. The 0.10 mol% Lu-doped nanopowders, which were obtained at a calcination temperature of 900 °C under 5 mass% α-alumina seeding, consisted of ∼ 80-nm α-alumina particles and γ-alumina nanoparticles. Using these Lu-doped alumina nanopowders, fully densified alumina ceramics with a uniform microstructure composed of fine grains with an average size of 0.61 μm could be obtained at 1400 °C by pressureless sintering. Clearly, the Lu-doped nanopowders obtained here represent a viable option for fabricating dense, finer-grained alumina ceramics because an undoped sample with 5 mass% seeds gave a microstructure with an average grain size of 1.78 μm at 1400 °C. 相似文献
113.
To identify the differences in the knowledge production between disciplines, we analyzed the relation between the average
paper length and impact factor of 100 journals from 5 disciplines. We found negative correlation between the average length
and the impact factor in the natural sciences, but not in the social sciences. We also analyzed the structures of paper and
the citation patterns. These analyses are expanded to the comparison between Mode 1 and Mode 2. All results showed the natural
sciences articles could emphasize the differences from previous studies and be diffused effectively by the short standardized
style of paper.
This research is partly funded by International Program in Special Coordinating Funds for Promoting S&T from Science and Technology
Agency of Japan. 相似文献
114.
Increase of stress intensity near interface edge of elastic-creep Bi-material under a sustained load
The transition from small-scale creep to large-scale creep ahead of a crack tip or an interface edge with strong elastic stress singularity at the loading instant causes stress relaxation and the decrease of stress intensity in general. However, this study shows that the stress near the interface edge of bi-material with no or weak elastic stress singularity increases after the loading instant and brings about the stress concentration during the transition. In addition, the creep strain distribution of this bi-material after the loading instant is different from that occurred in the transition of an interface edge with strong elastic stress singularity or a crack tip (notch root). The criterion for the increase or decrease of stress intensity near the interface edge proved by the finite element method is proposed in this study. The stress intensity near the interface edge increases when the elastic stress singularity is lower than the creep stress singularity (λel < λcr) and vice versa. 相似文献
115.
Kazuya Sasaki Takayuki Terai Akihiro Suzuki 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2009,6(3):362-372
The microstructure of a thermal shielding material affects its thermal conductivity and mechanical property. In this study, the effects of the sintering temperature and the polymethyl methacrylate powder as a pore-former on the microstructure of a sintered porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), which is used as a durable thermal shielding material, were investigated. It became clear that the microstructure of the sintered YSZ could be controlled by the particle size and the amount of the pore-former and the sintering temperature. The effect of the yttria amount in the YSZ on the microstructure was also clarified. 相似文献
116.
117.
Rong-Jun Xie Naoto Hirosaki Mamoru Mitomo Takayuki Suehiro Xin Xu Hidehiko Tanaka 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(10):2883-2888
Rare-earth-doped Ca-α-SiAlON phosphors, with the compositions of (Ca1−3/2 x RE x ) m /2 Si12− m − n Al m+n O n N16− n (RE=Ce, Sm, and Dy, 0.5≤ m =2 n ≤3.0), were prepared by sintering at 1700°C for 2 h under 10 atm N2 . The concentration of rare earths varied from 3 to 30 at.% with respect to Ca. The photoluminescence (PL) properties were investigated as functions of the composition of the host matrix (i.e., m ) and the concentration of rare earths (i.e., x ). The results show that the emission properties can be optimized by tailoring m and x . The Ce3+ luminescence originating from the 4 f –5 d interconfigurational transitions is greatly affected by the environment surrounding the Ce3+ ions, which differs from the Sm3+ or Dy3+ luminescence arising from the 4 f –4 f intraconfigurational transitions. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to explain the composition and concentration dependence of PL properties. 相似文献
118.
In this paper, we describe a new model of immune network based on biological immune response network. We propose an immunity like multiple‐valued network with apoptosis mechanism. The model is based on the interaction between B cells and T cells and the biological apoptosis mechanism in the human body. With the mechanism, a naturally immune system can be reproduced. The model is also applied to pattern recognition. It becomes possible with a conventional model to restrict the category increase of memory patterns. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 162(3): 51– 57, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20320 相似文献
119.
Pradyumna Gupta Himanshu Jain David B. Williams Tsuyoshi Honma Yasuhiko Benino Takayuki Komatsu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2008,91(1):110-114
Using a novel, selective heating by Nd:YAG laser, a single-crystal architecture is created in a model glass system, Sm0.5 La0.5 BGeO5 , which devitrifies congruently into a ferroelectric phase of the same composition as the parent glass. The Sm3+ ions in glass absorb the light and heat the matrix locally resulting in devitrification. Initially, a polycrystalline spot is formed. However, with optimum laser power, scanning speed, and the depth of focus, one of the grains acts as the seed for further growth as a single crystal. By programming the relative displacement of the glass with respect to laser spot, desired single ferroelectric crystal architecture is created. The optical functionalities (guiding of light and second harmonic generation) of the architectures are shown, which demonstrate the viability of this method for constructing active elements in optical integrated circuits. The single-crystal nature of the architecture is confirmed from the electron backscattered diffraction results. 相似文献
120.
Makoto Wakabayashi Takayuki Kohno Tokutaro Kimura Satoshi Tamura Masahiko Endoh Satoru Ohnishi Toshikatsu Nishioka Yoshikatsu Tanaka Toshitaka Kanai 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(2):1398-1404
Many additives are commercially used to add more favorable qualities to films. The bleeding process by which the additive in a film comes to the surface is considered. A new bleeding model of additives in a polypropylene film under atmospheric pressure was investigated. Solubility and diffusion are found to be important for explaining this bleeding process. It was found that the experimental results were explained more precisely by assuming a two‐step transport process between the crystalline regions and the amorphous ones. The solubilities and diffusion coefficients of UV‐stabilizers such as 2‐(2H‐benzotriazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐(1,1,3,3‐tetramethylbutyl)phenol and 2‐(2H‐benzotriazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐methylphenol were determined at 40°C. The difference between the saturation solubilities and the diffusion coefficients of UV‐stabilizers was discussed by comparing with the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献