Winkler地基上矩形薄板的振动响应分析

为了减缓XX核电站柴油机冷却水回水管道振动,在冷却水回水管与涡轮增压器间安装H型支架。通过运行时此管道系统在线实时振动应力测量与分析,评估处于松开和固紧两种情况下支架的实际减缓振动的有效性。为系统减振设计提供技术支持。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法中表面活性剂对钼增感和抑制干扰作用的机理

介绍了在火焰原子吸收光谱法中三乙醇胺及氯化十二烷基三甲基铵对钼的增感作用及消除干扰的能力。其机理是溶液表面张力的降低、雾化效率的提高、胶团化合物的形成及表面活性剂对钼 的富集作用。     

Polylysine decelerates kinetics of negatively charged gramicidin channels as shown by sensitized photoinactivation

Effect of a cationic polymer, poly(L-lysine), on the kinetic properties of ionic channels formed by neutral gramicidin A (gA) and its negatively charged analogue O-pyromellitylgramicidin (OPg) in a bilayer lipid membrane is studied using a method of sensitized photoinactivation. This newly developed method is based on the analysis of transmembrane current transients induced by a flash in the presence of a photosensitizer. It has been shown previously that the time course of the flash-induced current decrease in most cases follows a single exponential decay with an exponential factor (tau, the characteristic time of photoinactivation) that correlates well with the single-channel lifetime. Addition of polylysine does not affect tau for gA channels, but causes a substantial increase in tau for OPg channels. This effect is reversed by addition of polyacrylic acid. The deceleration of the photoinactivation kinetics is ascribed to electrostatic interaction of polylysine with OPg probably resulting in OPg clustering. The latter can stabilize the channel state by reducing the rotational and lateral mobility of OPg monomers and dimers, and thus increase the single channel lifetime.     

Na+ channels are expressed by mammalian retinal glial (Müller) cells

Müller cells constitute the principal glia of the vertebrate retina. Unlike other types of neuroglial cells such as astrocytes and Schwann cells, Müller cells have not yet been demonstrated to express Na+ channels. Here we present first evidence of Müller cell Na+ currents from voltage-clamp studies in enzymatically isolated cells. Some cells from retinae of cats and dogs, but none from rabbit or guinea-pig retinae, revealed fast and rapidly inactivating inward currents in response to depolarizing voltage steps. The currents reversibly disappeared in Na+ free solutions or under tetrodotoxin (TTX, 1 microM). Activation and inactivation characteristics of these currents were strikingly similar to those of neurone-type Na+ channels.     

Inability to work after surgical removal of mandibular third molars

This series presents six cases of a rare variant of dermatofibroma, characterized by marked clear cell change. All lesions occurred on the lower extremities of middle-aged adults (four women, two men), mostly with the clinical diagnosis of fibrohistiocytic lesion. Histological examination revealed well circumscribed, faintly stained dermal to subcutaneous lesions which were due to the overwhelming presence of clear cells (> 90%), some with prominent PAS-positive cytoplasmic granulation. Overlying epidermal hyperplasia as well as storiform arrangement of spindle cells, sclerotic collagen and some interspersed lympho-histiocytic infiltrate at the periphery of the lesion indicated the fibrohistiocytic origin. Individual histopathological peculiarities included: bizarre giant cells in two cases, perifollicular arrangement and haemangiopericytoma-like features with iron deposition in one case each. Immunohistochemically three of four lesions showed moderate reactivity for factor XIIIa and two of four with an anti-metallothionen marker E9, but were otherwise negative with a broad panel of markers. Electronmicroscopy in two cases revealed large pools of glycogen beside focal, prominent endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes in some granular cells, but only optically translucent cells in cases of clear cells. Recognition of clear cell dermatofibroma is important as the differential diagnosis includes some entities with more serious outcome/considerations such as metastases of renal cell carcinoma, xanthogranulomatous reactions, balloon cell naevus/melanoma and clear cell sarcoma.     

A combined process for double-twisting and heat-treating textile grade polyester yarn

Conclusions The use of a technological scheme which combines the processes of twisting and yarn heat-treatment makes it possible to intensify the process of textile grade polyester yarn manufacture as a result of shortening the series of textile-technology steps.The scheme permits one not only to set the twist well, but also to regulate the basic physicomechanical properties of the yarns over a wide range.By using the proposed technological scheme, depending on the assigned degree of deformation, one can obtained twisted yarns with a shrinkage of 1–2% at an initial elastic modulus up to 20 MPa.Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 6, pp. 32–33, November–December, 1984.