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11.
12.
Michael Bratychak Mihailo Bratychak Witold Brostow Olena Shyshchak 《Materials Research Innovations》2002,6(1):24-30
Oligomers containing peroxy groups have been synthesized on the basis of epoxides reacting with tert–butylhydroperoxide in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate. Dependence of reaction rates upon the quantity of catalyst,
temperature and also nature of hydroperoxide has been investigated: A kinetic equation for the process has been formulated
and also a kinetic scheme for the reaction taking into account the presence of boron trifluoride etherate is proposed. Structures
of the synthesized peroxy oligomers have been confirmed by IR- and NMR-spectroscopy. The reaction initiating properties of
the oligomers so synthesized were studied using as the example the styrene polymerization reaction.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
13.
14.
Linking Entrepreneurship to Growth: The Case of West Germany 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
15.
A model is presented for the thermal shock damage in plates subjected to a sudden rise in temperature. Spalling is assumed to follow localized buckling caused by the thermally induced compressive stresses above subsurface flaws. The minimum size o flaw required to cause spalling is determined as a function of the material properties of the plate, the temperature rise, the position of the paw, and the time after the thermal shock. 相似文献
16.
Previous solid state analyses of sintering in Ti4+ -doped-commercial alumina are shown to be in error because a liquid phase exists in the appropriate region of the Al2 O3 −TiO3 −Na2 Ophase diagram at least by 1350° C, a temperature lower than that at which "solid state" studies were conducted. It is suggested that liquid-phase sintering is a much more common occurrence than was realized formerly. 相似文献
17.
Tested the ability of 4 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats to use odors in discrimination among littermates living as a group. Ss were trained in a Y-maze to discriminate the presence of a littermate from its absence. Results from transfer of training in 3 subsequent testing periods indicated that the animals were capable of distinguishing among individuals when relatedness and familiarity were held constant, that this ability was not due to training, and that performance was based solely on odor cues. Results suggest that laboratory rats exhibit odor sensitivities conmensurate with very complex social processes. (17 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
18.
Ron Kimmel Doron Shaked Michael Elad Irwin Sobel 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(6):796-803
Gamut mapping deals with the need to adjust a color image to fit into the constrained color gamut of a given rendering medium. A typical use for this tool is the reproduction of a color image prior to its printing, such that it exploits best the given printer/medium color gamut, namely the colors the printer can produce on the given medium. Most of the classical gamut mapping methods involve a pixel-by-pixel mapping and ignore the spatial color configuration. Recently proposed spatial-dependent approaches for gamut mapping are either based on heuristic assumptions or involve a high computational cost. In this paper, we present a new variational approach for space-dependent gamut mapping. Our treatment starts with the presentation of a new measure for the problem, closely related to a recent measure proposed for Retinex. We also link our method to recent measures that attempt to couple spectral and spatial perceptual measures. It is shown that the gamut mapping problem leads to a quadratic programming formulation, guaranteed to have a unique solution if the gamut of the target device is convex. An efficient numerical solution is proposed with promising results. 相似文献
19.
D. M. Van Wie D. G. Drewry Jr. D. E. King C. M. Hudson 《Journal of Materials Science》2004,39(19):5915-5924
Hypersonic flight powered by airbreathing engines offers the potential for faster response time at long ranges, and reduced cost for access-to-space. In the present paper the operating environment of typical hypersonic vehicles are discussed, including results for the radiation equilibrium wall temperature of external vehicle surfaces and the flow properties through three sample engines spanning the range of hydrocarbon-fueled Mach 4-8 flight and hydrogen-fueled flight at speeds up to Mach 17. Flow conditions at several locations through the sample engines were calculated to provide indications of the required operating flow environment. Additional system consideration such a seals, joints, vehicle integration and in-service engineering are addressed. 相似文献
20.
Jianxin Wei Mark R Pickering Michael R Frater John F Arnold John A Boman Wenjun Zeng 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(8):1033-1042
It is well known that tile-boundary artifacts occur in wavelet-based lossy image coding. However, until now, their cause has not been understood well. In this paper, we show that boundary artifacts are an inescapable consequence of the usual methods used to choose tile size and the type of symmetric extension employed in a wavelet-based image decomposition system. This paper presents a novel method for reducing these tile-boundary artifacts. The method employs odd tile sizes (2N + 1 samples) rather than the conventional even tile sizes (2N samples). It is shown that, for the same bit rate, an image compressed using an odd tile length low-pass first (OTLPF) convention has significantly less boundary artifacts than an image compressed using even tile sizes. The OTLPF convention can also be incorporated into the JPEG 2000 image compression algorithm using extensions defined in Part 2 of this standard. 相似文献