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101.
MS McNeill DB Griffin TR Dockerty JP Walter HK Johnson JW Savell 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,76(6):1613-1620
Twenty-nine selected styles of subprimals or sections of veal were obtained from a commercial facility to assist in the development of a support program for retailers. They were fabricated into bone-in or boneless retail cuts and associated components by trained meat cutters. Each style selected (n = 6) was used to generate mean retail yields and labor requirements, which were calculated from wholesale and retail weights and processing times. Means and standard errors for veal ribs consisting of five different styles (n = 30) concluded that style #2, 7-rib 4 (10 cm) x 4 (10 cm), had the lowest percentage of total retail yield (P < .05) owing to the greatest percentage of bone. Furthermore, rib style #2 required the longest total processing time (P < .05). Rib styles #3, 7-rib chop-ready, and #5, 6-rib chop ready, yielded the greatest percentage of total retail yield and also had the shortest total processing time (P < .05). Within veal loins, style #2, 4 (10 cm) x 4 (10 cm) loin kidney fat in, had the greatest percentage fat (P < .05). Loin styles #2 and #3, 4 (10 cm) x 4 (10 cm) loin special trimmed, generated more lean and fat trimmings and bone, resulting in lower percentage of total retail yields than loin style #1, 0 (0 cm) x 1 (2.5 cm) loin special trimmed (P < .05). Results indicated that bone-in subprimals and sections required more processing time if fabricated into a boneless end point. In addition, as the number of different retail cuts increased, processing times also increased. 相似文献
102.
MS Seelig 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,53(9):261-264
Magnesium (Mg) infusions over 24 hours were given to patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at least 2 hours after thrombolysis. Patients showed no benefit and even some increased risk in contrast to reduction in mortality obtained by Mg therapy in smaller trials. Results of all of the studies were pooled and statistically analyzed, according to a fixed-effects model that is inappropriate for studies of different protocols. The panel concluded that further study of Mg in AMI is not needed. This conclusion has been questioned. 相似文献
103.
BB Kragelund P H?jrup MS Jensen CK Schjerling E Juul J Knudsen FM Poulsen 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,256(1):187-200
Bovine acyl-coenzyme A binding protein is a four-helix bundle protein belonging to a group of homologous eukaryote proteins that binds medium and long-chain acyl-coenzyme A esters with a very high affinity. The three-dimensional structure of both the free and the ligated protein together with the folding kinetics have been described in detail for the bovine protein and with four new sequences reported here, a total of 16 closely related sequences ranging from yeasts and plants to human are known. The kinetics of folding and unfolding in different concentrations of guanidine hydrochloride together with equilibrium unfolding have been measured for bovine, rat and yeast acyl-coenzyme A binding protein. The bovine and rat sequences are closely related whereas the yeast is more distantly related to these. In addition to the three natural variants, kinetics of a bovine mutant protein, Tyr31 --> Asn, have been studied. Both the folding and unfolding rates in water of the yeast protein are 15 times faster than those of bovine. The folding rates in water of the two mammalian forms, rat and bovine, are similar, though still significantly different. A faster unfolding rate both for rat and the bovine mutant protein results from a lower stability of the native states of these. These hydrophobic regions, mini cores, have been identified in the three-dimensional structure of the bovine protein and found to be formed primarily by residues that have been conserved throughout the entire eukaryote evolution from yeasts to both plants and mammals as seen in the sample of 16 sequences. The conserved residues are found to stabilize helix-helix interactions and serve specific functional purposes for ligand binding. The fast one-step folding mechanism of ACBP has been shown to be a feature that seems to be maintained throughout evolution despite numerous differences in sequence and even dramatic differences in folding kinetics and protein stability. The protein study raises the question to what extent does the conserved hydrophobic residues provide a scaffold for an efficient one-step folding mechanism. 相似文献
104.
The effects of composition and substrate temperature during evaporation and annealing, on the electron spin resonance spectra of co-evaporated SiO
x
/SnO (300 nm) thin films have been investigated. The spin density is observed to decrease with increasing SnO content. This effect is attributed to the saturation of some of the paramagnetic defects such as dangling bonds and other structural defects like E1 centres. The decrease in spin density in the composite thin films of SiO
x
/SnO of constant thickness and composition with annealing and with increase in the substrate temperature during evaporation, is related to the conversion of some of the paramagnetic E1 centres to E1 (probable non-paramagnetic precursor of E1) centres as well as to the saturation of some of the dangling bonds. 相似文献
105.
Ngueilbaye Alladoumbaye Wang Hongzhi Khan Mehak Mahamat Daouda Ahmat 《The Journal of supercomputing》2021,77(2):1779-1817
The Journal of Supercomputing - The buildup of huge data within business intelligence is essential because such data includes complete conceptual and technological stack in addition to raw and... 相似文献
106.
Ali Hussein F. M. Khan Abdul Manan Baek Hangyeol Shin Buhyun Kim Youngshik 《Microsystem Technologies》2021,27(6):2481-2492
Microsystem Technologies - In this research a biologically inspired finger-like mechanism similar to human musculoskeletal system is developed based on Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). SMA actuators are... 相似文献
107.
Abbas Waseem Khan Muhammad Fakhir Taj Murtaza Mahmood Arif 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(19):12921-12938
Neural Computing and Applications - Autonomous driving research is an emerging area in the machine learning domain. Most existing methods perform single-task learning, while multi-task learning... 相似文献
108.
Khan Muhammad Hussain Saleem Zainab Ahmad Muhammad Sohaib Ahmed Ayaz Hamail Mazzara Manuel Raza Rana Aamir 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(21):14507-14521
Neural Computing and Applications - Preserving red-chili quality is of utmost importance in which the authorities demand quality techniques to detect, classify, and prevent it from impurities. For... 相似文献
109.
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is dynamic in nature and is composed of wirelessly connected nodes that perform hop-by-hop routing without the help of any fixed infrastructure. One of the important requirements of a MANET is the efficiency of energy, which increases the lifetime of the network. Several techniques have been proposed by researchers to achieve this goal and one of them is clustering in MANETs that can help in providing an energy-efficient solution. Clustering involves the selection of cluster-heads (CHs) for each cluster and fewer CHs result in greater energy efficiency as these nodes drain more power than noncluster-heads. In the literature, several techniques are available for clustering by using optimization and evolutionary techniques that provide a single solution at a time. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective solution by using multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm to optimize the number of clusters in an ad hoc network as well as energy dissipation in nodes in order to provide an energy-efficient solution and reduce the network traffic. In the proposed solution, inter-cluster and intra-cluster traffic is managed by the cluster-heads. The proposed algorithm takes into consideration the degree of nodes, transmission power, and battery power consumption of the mobile nodes. The main advantage of this method is that it provides a set of solutions at a time. These solutions are achieved through optimal Pareto front. We compare the results of the proposed approach with two other well-known clustering techniques; WCA and CLPSO-based clustering by using different performance metrics. We perform extensive simulations to show that the proposed approach is an effective approach for clustering in mobile ad hoc networks environment and performs better than the other two approaches. 相似文献
110.
This paper presents a method of transferring voice using short messaging service in satellite communication system. The method is especially applicable in a situation where signal strength is low and voice call is not possible. In a tunnel, basement or environment with bad climate conditions, signal strength usually gets weak which make voice call difficult but SMS works in such situation. An application has been developed using J2ME language in order to test the proposed method. For experimentation, Thuraya SG-2520 satellite phone has been used. 相似文献