“全域化”发展理念下东阳市域影视产业空间特征及规划策略研究

为顺应后工业时代产业转型升级和产城融合发展的需要,产业空间规划理念出现了向"全域化"发展的趋势。文章通过对"全域化"发展理念的实践演化、目标体系和布局原则的解析,结合东阳市影视产业发展的现状基础,分析了影视产业空间的特征,并针对产业链不同环节的空间需求和全域化目标体系提出了影视产业全领域覆盖、全链条关联、全平台生态化发展的总体思路和空间布局策略。     

细长轴光整加工工艺装备

在我厂承揽的某钢铁公司大型设备配件生产过程中，遇到了一批细长轴的加工，直径从80～13Omm，长度由270～6549mm不等。以如图1所示的传动轴为代表，在普通车床上加工，其表面粗糙度、尺寸精度和几何精度等都很难达到设计要求。为解决这一工艺难题，我们采取在通常精车后安排一道滚压工序，并在实践的基础上，设计了一套专门用于滚压细长铀用的浮动装夹式自定心弹性液压装置。该装置具有结构简单，制造精度要求不高，操作方便，加工质量稳定的特点。＾一、浮动装夹式自定心弹性滚压装置的构成及工作原理如图2所示，浮动装夹式自定心弹性滚…     

基于自适应粒子群优化算法的节点定位研究

针对粒子群优化定位算法易陷入局部极值的缺点,提出了一种基于自适应粒子群优化算法的无线传感器节点定位方法。该方法在迭代前期ω取较大值实现快速收敛到最优解附近,后期取较小值求高精度解。在适应度值越大时全局搜索能力越强,加快向全局最优位置的聚集速度;适应度值越小局部搜索能力越强,可得到高精度的解,并通过对全局最优位置进行自适应变异操作,保证算法能跳出当前的搜索区域。仿真结果表明:与常用的极大似然估计对比,该算法具有收敛快、能耗小、精度高和稳定性好的优点,适合应用在无线传感器网络的定位中。     

改性吸附材料处理水体中砷的研究进展

对炭系、铁系和无机类等4类改性吸附材料除砷方法的研究进展进行了归纳总结。其中,碳系材料性质稳定,由于材料表面性质使得对砷吸附效果不佳;铁系材料对砷有较好亲和力,但由于颗粒小易团聚使得实际应用受限;无机类材料物理性质稳定,但砷吸附容量较小;废弃物类自身材料特性处理适用条件较广泛,但材料存在一些杂质或浸出液毒性。针对不同材料特点介绍材料吸附砷特性及根据材料性能的改性思路,总结材料除砷性能和特点。     

Emissions of metals associated with motor vehicle roadways

Emissions of metals and other particle-phase species from on-road motor vehicles were measured in two tunnels in Milwaukee, WI during the summer of 2000 and winter of 2001. Emission factors were calculated from measurements of fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM10) particulate matter at tunnel entrances and exits, and effects of fleet composition and season were investigated. Cascade impactors (MOUDI) were used to obtain size-resolved metal emission rates. Metals were quantified with inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). PM10 emission rates ranged from 38.7 to 201 mg km(-1) and were composed mainly of organic carbon (OC, 30%), inorganic ions (sulfate, chloride, nitrate, ammonium, 20%), metals (19%), and elemental carbon (EC, 9.3%). PM10 metal emissions were dominated by crustal elements Si, Fe, Ca, Na, Mg, Al, and K, and elements associated with tailpipe emissions and brake and tire wear, including Cu, Zn, Sb, Ba, Pb, and S. Metals emitted in PM2.5 were lower (11.6% of mass). Resuspension of roadway dust was dependent on weather and road surface conditions, and increased emissions were related to higher traffic volumes and fractions of heavy trucks. Emission of noble metals from catalytic converters appeared to be impacted by the presence of older vehicles. Elements related to brake wear were impacted by enriched road dust resuspension, but correlations between these elements in PM2.5 indicate that direct brake wear emissions are also important. A submicrometer particle mode was observed in the emissions of Pb, Ca, Fe, and Cu.     

Effect of pH at time of salting on the functional properties of pre-rigor beef

The functional properties of thawed pre-rigor beef that had been minced and salted or not salted when its pH value reached 6.8, 6.6, 6.4, 6.2 and 6.0, then immediately frozen, were determined. The mince samples were used to manufacture a finely comminuted sausage batter. Presalting before frozen storage resulted in higher (p < 0.05) thawed mince pH, and batter cook yield and shear strain, and lower (p < 0.05) mince salt soluble proteins, thaw drip and Hunter L^* and b^* values and batter shear stress than unsalted controls. The pre-rigor pH at time of salting/mincing affected (p < 0.05) thaw drip (unsalted mince only), Hunter L^* and b^* values and shear stress. Shear stress tended to increase (p < 0.01) and Hunter L^* (p < 0.05) and b^* (p < 0.01) values tended to decrease with fall in pre-rigor salting pH. No interaction (p > 0.05) between salting and pre-rigor pH at time of salting was observed.     

Lutein: a valuable ingredient of fruit and vegetables

Lutein is a human serum carotenoid which is not synthesized by humans and thus must be obtained by the ingestion of food containing it such as fruits and vegetables. Lutein is present in different forms in those foods as all-trans-lutein, cis-lutein, epoxi-lutein, and lutein linked to proteins. It discusses if the intake of lutein or diets supplemented with lutein or diets rich in fruits and vegetables are important in the prevention of diseases like some cancers, cardiovascular diseases, etc., that may be affected by the antioxidant effect of lutein; or in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration and other eye diseases. The concentration of lutein in fruits and vegetables depends on the species. We've included the concentration of lutein in 74 species reported by different authors since 1990. Currently the quantification of lutein is mainly performed by HPLC, but more investigations into a quantification method for lutein, lutein isomers, and epoxi-lutein are necessary. Improvement of lutein extraction methods is important as well. Methods commonly used in the vegetable and fruit industry like heat treatment, storage conditions, etc. can change lutein concentrations; other factors depend on the plant, for instance the variety, the stage of maturity, etc.     

Role of ATRX in chromatin structure and function: implications for chromosome instability and human disease

Functional differentiation of chromatin structure is essential for the control of gene expression, nuclear architecture, and chromosome stability. Compelling evidence indicates that alterations in chromatin remodeling proteins play an important role in the pathogenesis of human disease. Among these, α-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked protein (ATRX) has recently emerged as a critical factor involved in heterochromatin formation at mammalian centromeres and telomeres as well as facultative heterochromatin on the murine inactive X chromosome. Mutations in human ATRX result in an X-linked neurodevelopmental condition with various degrees of gonadal dysgenesis (ATRX syndrome). Patients with ATRX syndrome may exhibit skewed X chromosome inactivation (XCI) patterns, and ATRX-deficient mice exhibit abnormal imprinted XCI in the trophoblast cell line. Non-random or skewed XCI can potentially affect both the onset and severity of X-linked disease. Notably, failure to establish epigenetic modifications associated with the inactive X chromosome (Xi) results in several conditions that exhibit genomic and chromosome instability such as fragile X syndrome as well as cancer development. Insight into the molecular mechanisms of ATRX function and its interacting partners in different tissues will no doubt contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of ATRX syndrome as well as the epigenetic origins of aneuploidy. In turn, this knowledge will be essential for the identification of novel drug targets and diagnostic tools for cancer progression as well as the therapeutic management of global epigenetic changes commonly associated with malignant neoplastic transformation.     

Prevalence, distribution, and diversity of Listeria monocytogenes in retail environments, focusing on small establishments and establishments with a history of failed inspections

Despite growing concerns about cross-contamination of ready-to-eat foods with Listeria monocytogenes, our knowledge about the ecology and transmission of L. monocytogenes in retail establishments has remained limited. We conducted a cross-sectional study to characterize the prevalence, distribution, and subtype diversity of L. monocytogenes in 120 New York State retail deli establishments that were hypothesized to present an increased risk for environmental L. monocytogenes contamination (i.e., small establishments and establishments with a history of failed New York State Agriculture and Markets inspections). Analysis of these data along with previously reported data for 121 predominantly larger retail establishments in New York State identified establishment size, geographic location, and inspection history as significant predictors of L. monocytogenes presence and prevalence. The odds of an establishment being L. monocytogenes positive were approximately twice as high for large establishments, establishments located in New York City, or establishments with poor inspection history (as compared with establishments without these attributes), even though correlation between location and inspection history complicated interpretation of results. Within an establishment, L. monocytogenes was significantly more prevalent on nonfood contact surfaces than on food contact surfaces; prevalence was particularly high for floors and in floor drains, sinks, the dairy case, and milk crates. L. monocytogenes subtype diversity differed between sites, with lineage I isolates significantly associated with nonfood contact surfaces and lineage II isolates significantly associated with food contact surfaces. Isolates belonging to the same ribotype were often found dispersed across multiple sites within an operation.