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51.
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53.
Viet Hung Pham Thanh Truong Dang Tran Viet Cuong Seung Hyun Hur Byung-Seon Kong Eui Jung Kim Jin Suk Chung 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2012,29(5):680-685
We report the effect of temperature on the extent of graphene oxide reduction by hydrazine and the dispersibility of the resulting
chemically converted graphene (CCG) in polar organic solvents. The extent of graphene oxide reduction at high temperatures
was only slightly higher than at low temperatures (30–50 °C), while the dispersibility of the resulting CCG in organic solvents
decreased markedly with increasing temperature. The low dispersibility of CCGs prepared at high temperatures was greatly affected
by reduction and influenced by the formation of an irreversible agglomerate of CCG at high temperatures. The reduction of
graphene oxide at low temperatures is necessary to prepare highly dispersible CCG in organic solvents. CCG prepared at 30
°C is dispersible in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone concentrations as high as 0.71 mg/mL. The free-standing paper made of this CCG
possessed an electrical conductivity of more than 22,000 S/m, one of the highest values ever reported. 相似文献
54.
Bulk ultrafine-grained nickel specimens having grain sizes in the range of 0.25-5 μm were consolidated by hot isostatic pressing technique. The resulting microstructures were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Compression tests were carried out at room temperature and at strain rate of 1.6×10−4 s−1. It was found that the measured yield strength does not follow the Hall-Petch law as a consequence of the presence of oxide phase. Therefore, the use of micromechanics based model, which takes into account only the Hall-Petch relationship at grain level for predicting the grain sized effects on mechanical behavior of this kind of materials, is not accurate yet. In this study, a modification made to the generalized self-consistent model was proposed for studying both grain size and oxide phase dependence of ultrafine-grained materials behavior. Because of the novel modification, an optimization procedure with two steps was required to identify the parameters of micromechanical model. An acceptable agreement between experimental and numerical results was achieved. Moreover, the influence of texture on the yield strength and the application of the proposed model to the spark plasma sintering processed materials were also discussed. 相似文献
55.
D. T. Pham I. A. Nicholas 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2001,15(8):865-881
Low‐temperature desulphurization (LTD) is a low‐cost alternative to conventional wet scrubbing for removing sulphur dioxide from flue gas produced by power generating plants. A problem in the design of conventional controllers to achieve and maintain process conditions for optimal desulphurisation is the lack of mathematical models to characterise the complex desulphurization process and unexpected environ mental disturbances. The aim of the work reported in this paper was to replace a skilled human operator who could successfully regulate the LTD plant through manipulation of low‐level controllers with a competitive neurofuzzy system, which possesses both the learning ability of neural networks and the structural transparency of fuzzy logic systems. A hierarchical control structure was adopted whereby the competitive neurofuzzy method was used at the top level for co‐ordinating actions of low‐level conventional controllers. This approach would considerably simplify the task of designing the control system and has been shown to yield high‐level controllers with performances at least equalling that of expert operators, as demonstrated in this paper. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
56.
Hai Pham 《Water research》2009,43(11):2936-8451
1,2-Dichloroethane (1,2-DCA) is a well-known recalcitrant groundwater contaminant. New environment-friendly approaches for the removal of 1,2-DCA that does not bring about volatilization of the compound are required. In this study, different anodophilic consortia enriched in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) operated under airtight conditions were shown to effectively degrade 1,2-DCA (up to 102 mg per liter reactor volume per day), while concomitantly generating a current. An anodophilic consortium previously enriched with acetate as the electron donor changed its composition at the rate of 48% per week and increased its richness (Rr) 3-fold, upon adapting to 1,2-DCA as the new electron donor. After being stable, during 1 month of operation, it removed up to 95% of the 1,2-DCA amount in the medium in the first 2 weeks, while converting 43 ± 4% of electrons available from the removal to electricity. A natural consortium from a 1,2-DCA contaminated site changed its composition at the rate of 9% per week and increased its Rr 2-fold, upon adapting to the MFC anode conditions with 1,2-DCA as the electron donor. After being stable, during 1 month of operation, it removed up to 85% of the 1,2-DCA amount in the medium in the first 2 weeks and the coulombic efficiency was 25 ± 4%. The operation of the MFCs under closed circuit conditions resulted in higher 1,2-DCA removal rates than the operation under open circuit conditions, indicating that bioelectrochemical activities enhanced the removal of 1,2-DCA in the MFC anode. The production of ethylene glycol, acetate and carbon dioxide indicated that the anodophilic bacteria oxidatively metabolized 1,2-DCA, probably by means of a hydrolysis-based pathway. The results show that MFCs can be potentially used as a practically convenient technology for the biological removal of 1,2-DCA. 相似文献
57.
Subunit‐Specific Labeling of Ubiquitin Chains by Using Sortase: Insights into the Selectivity of Deubiquitinases 下载免费PDF全文
Sean O. Crowe Dr. Grace H. Pham Jacob C. Ziegler Kirandeep K. Deol Dr. Robert G. Guenette Prof. Ying Ge Prof. Eric R. Strieter 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2016,17(16):1525-1531
Information embedded in different ubiquitin chains is transduced by proteins with ubiquitin‐binding domains (UBDs) and erased by a set of hydrolytic enzymes referred to as deubiquitinases (DUBs). Understanding the selectivity of UBDs and DUBs is necessary for decoding the functions of different ubiquitin chains. Critical to these efforts is the access to chemically defined ubiquitin chains bearing site‐specific fluorescent labels. One approach toward constructing such molecules involves peptide ligation by sortase (SrtA), a bacterial transpeptidase responsible for covalently attaching cell surface proteins to the cell wall. Here, we demonstrate the utility of SrtA in modifying individual subunits of ubiquitin chains. Using ubiquitin derivatives in which an N‐terminal glycine is unveiled after protease‐mediated digestion, we synthesized ubiquitin dimers, trimers, and tetramers with different isopeptide linkages. SrtA was then used in combination with fluorescent depsipeptide substrates to effect the modification of each subunit in a chain. By constructing branched ubiquitin chains with individual subunits tagged with a fluorophore, we provide evidence that the ubiquitin‐specific protease USP15 prefers ubiquitin trimers but has little preference for a particular isopeptide linkage. Our results emphasize the importance of subunit‐specific labeling of ubiquitin chains when studying how DUBs process these chains. 相似文献
58.
Pham Binh Thai Prakash Indra 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2019,78(3):1911-1925
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Landslide susceptibility assessment was performed using the novel hybrid model Bagging-based Naïve Bayes Trees (BAGNBT) at Mu Cang Chai... 相似文献
59.
Ha Vu Thi Thu Nguyen Manh B. Tam Tran Nhu Thu Vu Thi Yen Pham Thi Hai Phong Pham Hong Nhiem Dao Ngoc Hung Le Quoc Hai Tran Quang 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2022,52(3):607-616
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - In this study, a sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor based on a zirconia oxide-decorated gold nanoflake nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon... 相似文献
60.
Tania Bakshi David Pham Raminderjeet Kaur Bingyun Sun 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(7)
N-Glycosylation (NG) and disulfide bonds (DBs) are two prevalent co/post-translational modifications (PTMs) that are often conserved and coexist in membrane and secreted proteins involved in a large number of diseases. Both in the past and in recent times, the enzymes and chaperones regulating these PTMs have been constantly discovered to directly interact with each other or colocalize in the ER. However, beyond a few model proteins, how such cooperation affects N-glycan modification and disulfide bonding at selective sites in individual proteins is largely unknown. Here, we reviewed the literature to discover the current status in understanding the relationships between NG and DBs in individual proteins. Our results showed that more than 2700 human proteins carry both PTMs, and fewer than 2% of them have been investigated in the associations between NG and DBs. We summarized both these proteins with the reported relationships in the two PTMs and the tools used to discover the relationships. We hope that, by exposing this largely understudied field, more investigations can be encouraged to unveil the hidden relationships of NG and DBs in the majority of membranes and secreted proteins for pathophysiological understanding and biotherapeutic development. 相似文献