流动条件下炔氧甲基季胺盐的缓蚀性能研究

利用交流阻抗(EIS)、线性极化、动电位极化和失重法，研究了炔氧甲基季胺盐对N80在常温CO2饱和的3％NaCl溶液中的电化学行为和缓蚀性能的影响．结果表明：空白溶液中N80的累计失重在4m／s以后急剧增大，即介质的临界流速为4～5m／s．动态下炔氧甲基季胺盐存在与静态下相同的浓度极值现象，流速低于5m／s时缓蚀剂的极值浓度与静态时相同，都为150mg／L，而流速高于5m／s后极值浓度有所增加．     

稀土对曲轴金相组织和力学性能的影响

在用球铁生产曲轴的过程中，采用冲天炉保温炉双联熔炼，严格控制原铁液含硫量≤0.020％t同时在铁液中加入不同量的Cu—Mg型球化剂，进行球化孕育处理后，从本体取样研究残留稀土对曲轴金相组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着残留稀土的增加，曲轴的球化级别逐渐变差、抗拉强度和延伸率也逐渐降低。     

G32球墨铸铁气缸盖的生产

为了适应柴油机功率的增大,采用球墨铸铁生产G32气缸盖。在生产过程中通过严格控制原材料,选择合理的铸造工艺、化学成分、球化处理和孕育处理,生产出满足要求的气缸盖。结果表明：提高G32气缸盖伸长率的措施有：严格控制原铁液含硫量≤0.030%;适当提高铁液中硅含量;降低铁液中的锰含量;保证有50%左右的铁素体数量。     

BEHAVIOUR AND MECHANISM OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING FOR Al-Li-Cu-Mg ALLOY

Studies were made of the influence of aging conditions and applied potentials on thestress corrosion carcking(SCC)susceptibility for an Al-Li-Cu-Mg alloy by slow strainrate technique.The relationship between the relative hydrogen content on specimensurface,the applied potentials and elapsed time has also been examined.The SCCsusceptibility was found to be dependent on aging conditions in which the peak agedcondition gave the worst SCC resistance and the natural aged condition had the best one.The SCC susceptibility and surface hydrogen content relates to the applied potentials.The anodic potentials increase SCC susceptibility,while the cathodic ones below thecritical potential accelerate SCC.It is considered that both the anodic dissolution and     

G32柴油机气缸套的铸造技术

介绍G32重型柴油机合金灰铸铁缸套的生产技术。采用离心铸造、中频炉熔炼，铸件化学成分为：w（C）2．9％～3.2％，w（Si）1．7％～2．0％，w（Mn）0．7％-1．0％，W（P）0．25％-0．30％，w（S）0．08％-0．10％，w（Cr）0．25％-0．30％，w（Mo）0．30％-0．50％，w（Cu）0．6％～0．9％。为改善孕育效果，通过加入硫化铁，有意地提高铁液埘（s）量。铸型转速为695r／min，铸型壁厚为气缸套大端厚度的1．2倍，浇注速度20～40kg／s，旋转成型时间30min。     

The significance of deposition point standoff variations in multiple-layer coaxial laser cladding (coaxial cladding standoff effects)

Direct laser deposition (DLD) is an additive manufacturing process that builds up a part layer-by-layer by fusing metal powder to a solid substrate. A coaxial laser and powder delivery head is commonly used, and here a critical process variable is the standoff distance between the nozzle and the material deposition point. This contribution investigates the role of this variable and the effect that it has on the final part geometry. The experimental results show that good layer consistency can, in fact, be obtained with no movement of the substrate between layers for more than 20 layers, or 10 mm under tested conditions, and that poorer results are obtained by regular movement of the substrate by a badly chosen constant amount. A theoretical analysis of the situation establishes a method to estimate melt pool size using an analytically calculated temperature near the heat source. Based on this, simple heat and mass flow models are established to allow some of the results to be explained.     

波型与电位对A537钢疲劳裂纹扩展的影响

研究了A537钢在3.5%NaCl水溶液中阴极极化与阳极极化条件下加载波型对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响并研究了相应电位条件下应变电极的电化学响应规律,结果表明,在外加电位为-800mV(SCE)以上时阳极溶解机制起主导作用,在-800mV以下时氢脆机制起主导作用,在阳极极化条件下,持续应变型加载波型的影响主要体现于低△K范围,而在阴极极化条件下,其影响体现于高△K范围,持续应变导致了自腐蚀电位的下降与阳极溶解电流密度的大幅度提高     

水压轴向柱塞泵静特性实验分析

本文介绍了水压实验台的研制和实验系统的组成、功能及控制方式，并运用该系统对实际的水压轴向柱塞泵作了静特性实验，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

循环载荷下裂尖形变规律的实验研究

应用散斑干涉技术，在常幅载荷下对疲劳裂纹扩展过程中的一个循环周期内，不同加载阶段的裂尖应变、裂纹张开位移进行了原位测量，给出了裂纹闭合对裂纹张开位移及裂尖形变的影响规律。结果表明：由于裂纹闭合和残余压应力的存在，疲劳裂尖应变与外加载荷的平方并不成正比，在加载初期，裂纹处于闭合状态，裂尖应变无明显变化，随着载荷的增加，裂纹逐渐由远离裂尖处张开并向裂尖发展，一旦裂纹完全张开，裂尖应变迅速增加，对裂尖应力-应变状态的分析表明，裂尖材料的应力-应变关系类似于光滑试样低周拉压疲劳应力-应变滞后关系。     

KINETICS OF OXIDATION LEACHING OF Ag IN AMMONIACAL SOLUTIONS

研究了Ag在NH_3-O_2和NH_3-H_2O_2水溶液体系中的浸取行为.结果表明,在常压下氧化剂浓度低时(如在NH_3-O_2体系中),浸取反应受在Ag表面上生成的氧化物膜所阻碍;而在浓度足够高的氧化剂时(如在NH_3-H_2O_2体系中),浸取过程可在不生成氧化物膜的条件下进行,此时Ag的溶解速度受传质步骤控制.文中讨论了在氨性溶液中Ag氧化浸取的反应机理.