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81.
流量测量准确性的现场验证及其解决方案 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
流量计示值准确性的现场验证是交工验收的重要内容。介绍了现场校验法,质量平衡法,热量平衡法,设备能力法等流量测量系统的校验方法以及一些技巧。 相似文献
82.
The technology of trailing peening is a kind of promisingly bran-new technology which can be used to control weldingstress and distortion of Ti alloy thin plate. Control of TC4 Ti alloy thn plate welding stress and distortion underthe condition of convent 相似文献
83.
84.
磨矿分级自动控制系统在选矿厂的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了磨矿分级自动控制系统的控制原理、功能,以及在实际生产中的应用效果,以期推动磨矿自动系统在矿山中的应用。 相似文献
85.
A semiautomated electron backscatter diffraction technique for extracting reliable twin statistics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B. L. Henrie T. A. Mason B. L. Hansen 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(12):3745-3751
A framework has been developed for extracting reliable twin statistics from a deformed microstructure using crystallographic
twin identification techniques with spatially correlated electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) data. The key features of
this analysis are the use of the mathematical definition of twin relationships, the inclination of the common K
1 plane at a twin boundary, and the correct identification of the parent orientation in a parent/twin pair. Methods for identifying
the parent in a parent/twin pair will be briefly discussed and compared. Twin area fractions are then categorized by operative
twin systems, number of active twin variants in each system, and corrected twin widths. These statistics are reported here
for α-zirconium samples deformed in quasi-static four-point bend beams and in a 100 m/s Taylor cylinder impact test. Analysis of
the statistics also begins to reveal the roles that deformation rate and relative orientation of the boundary conditions to
the material’s symmetry axes play in determining the twinning activity that accommodates the imposed boundary conditions.
These improved twin statistics can help quantify the deformation processes in materials that deform by twinning as well as
serve to provide better validation of proposed models of the deformation processes. 相似文献
86.
87.
Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
JD Altman PA Moss PJ Goulder DH Barouch MG McHeyzer-Williams JI Bell AJ McMichael MM Davis 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,274(5284):94-96
Identification and characterization of antigen-specific T lymphocytes during the course of an immune response is tedious and indirect. To address this problem, the peptide-major histocompatability complex (MHC) ligand for a given population of T cells was multimerized to make soluble peptide-MHC tetramers. Tetramers of human lymphocyte antigen A2 that were complexed with two different human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-derived peptides or with a peptide derived from influenza A matrix protein bound to peptide-specific cytotoxic T cells in vitro and to T cells from the blood of HIV-infected individuals. In general, tetramer binding correlated well with cytotoxicity assays. This approach should be useful in the analysis of T cells specific for infectious agents, tumors, and autoantigens. 相似文献
88.
89.
Antibody- and cell-mediated immune responses of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae-infected and bacterin-vaccinated pigs 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SE Furesz BA Mallard JT Bossé S Rosendal BN Wilkie JI MacInnes 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,65(2):358-365
The number involved in and the rate of migration of donor leucocytes into the following recipient organs (spleen, thymus, bone marrow, lung and mesenteric lymph nodes) were measured in two rat models of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) using donor-specific MHC class I antibodies. The first OLT model is one that does not require immunosuppression in order to achieve tolerance and involved the transplantation of DA (MHC haplotype, RT1a) livers into PVG (RT1c) recipients. The second model was one that required a 7-day (10 mg/kg) treatment with cyclosporin A (CsA) to achieve tolerance and used DA donors into Lewis (RT1(1)) recipients. Recipient organs were biopsied on days 3, 20 and 87 following OLT and donor leucocyte migration was quantified by immunohistochemistry and computer densitometry of immunoblots of detergent-solublized tissues in order to resolve both membrane-bound and soluble donor MHC class I antigen. In a separate experiment, spleen biopsies were taken following OLT on days 3 and 15 from the naturally tolerizing OLT model (DA into PVG), treated with and without CsA for 7 days and compared with the (DA into Lewis) model. The initial rate of leucocyte migration between days 3 and 21 following OLT was found to be the most rapid into the spleen, followed by the bone marrow and mesenteric lymph nodes in the naturally tolerant (DA into PVG) model when compared with the (DA into Lewis) model. The number of donor leucocytes in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes in both models was, however, approximately the same by 87 days. No real difference in the rate of leucocyte migration was seen in the thymus or the lung for both transplant models over the time course assayed. CsA was found to lower the rate of donor leucocyte migration only over the period it was administered. The rate of donor leucocyte migration into the spleen was still much lower 15 days after OLT in the (DA into Lewis) model compared with the (DA into PVG) model treated with and without CsA. Thus the differences in the rate of donor leucocyte migration into the spleen, bone marrow and mesenteric lymph nodes immediately following OLT may offer an explanation as to why the (DA into PVG) combination is able to accept a transplanted liver without immunosuppressive therapy. 相似文献
90.
E. Fay D. J. Flynn J. R. Lundehn P. J. Chapman R. D. Mason 《Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit》2007,17(3):61-77
Pflanzenschutzmittel müssen seit 1993 in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europ?ischen Gemeinschaft nach der Richtlinie 91/414/EWG
des Rates bewertet und zugelassen werden. Das Programm zur Bewertung von alten Wirkstoffen (welche vor Juli 1993 auf dem Markt
waren) beinhaltet mehrere Schritte und Stufen, die früher über einen Zeitraum von bis zu 10 Jahren zu bew?ltigen waren; heute
sind dafür jedoch 15 Jahre vorgesehen. Das Programm wurde seit 1996 von der Europ?ischen Kommission mit Unterstützung des
ECCO-Teams(European Community Co-Ordination) koordiniert. Das ECCO-Team bestand aus zwei Gruppen: eine im Pesticides Safety Directorate – PSD in York (Gro?britannien)
und eine im Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) bzw. vor November 2002 in der Biologischen Bundesanstalt
für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Braunschweig. Sie unterstüzten das Programm zur Bewertung von Wirkstoffen im Namen der Kommission
in technischer und administrativer Hinsicht und zeichneten sich insbesondere für das ECCO Peer Review Programm (Expertenprüfungen)
verantwortlich. Im November 2003 übernahm die Europ?ische Beh?rde für Lebensmittelsicherheit (EFSA) die Verantwortung für
die wissenschaftliche überprüfung der von den Mitgliedstaaten erstellten Bewertungen durch Experten. Das ECCO-Team leistete
jedoch weiterhin der Europ?ischen Kommission Unterstützung bei der Durchführung anderer Verfahrensaspekte, vor allem im Bereich
der Managementaufgaben der Europ?ischen Kommission. Insgesamt war das Programm au?erordentlich erfolgreich. Es wurden für
162 Wirkstoffen zwischen 1996 und 2003 der Inhalt der von den Mitgliedstaaten erstellten Bewertungsberichte durch eine Expertengruppe
diskutiert und füberprüft, was ma?geblich eine Entscheidungsfindung zur Akzeptabilitf?t dieser Wirkstoffe auf Gemeinschaftsebene
erm?glicht hat. 相似文献