高校图书馆的文化育人功能及其对策研究

图书馆作为一种社会机构,它以收藏与贮存的文献为媒介,以传递为手段,具有社会性、学术性、教育性、服务性的基本性质和多种职能,其中文化育人职能在高校图书馆显得尤为重要,和谐社会的建设离不开校园文化的发展,因此在目前的社会背景下,高校必须把图书馆建设与和谐校园文化建设紧密结合起来,使高校图书馆在构建社会主义和谐社会,建设社会主义和谐文化,特别是在文化育人过程中发挥积极的作用。     

企业社会责任激励制度研究——基于新制度经济学企业理论

企业在承担社会责任时由于存在"搭便车"问题,缺乏主动承担社会责任的动力,运用新制度经济学企业理论分析了其原因。而且,为了解决这一问题,设计了一种制度以激励企业能够积极主动地承担起社会责任,同时证明了在确定性环境和不确定性环境下这种制度的纳什均衡都可以实现帕累托最优。     

北京地区浅层采空区高密度电法探测应用分析

高密度电法已广泛应用于煤层采空区探测之中,采空区充填性质的不同造成其在高密度电法数据剖面中的表现特征也不相同。本文主要介绍运用高密度电法进行浅层小煤窑采空区探测的一些经验和案例。采用高密度电法中的温纳装置对门头沟地区未充填、部分充填的小煤窑巷道和石景山区富水充填的小煤窑采空区的探测,取得了很好的效果。探测结果显示,未充填和部分充填的小煤窑巷道表现为高视电阻率异常,位置与测线周边发现的小煤窑窑口位置相对应。而富水充填的小煤窑采空区表现为低视电阻率异常,经钻探验证,采空区内充填有富含水的粉末状的煤灰,含坑木。需注意在山区进行高密度电法测试时,台阶状的地形对高密度电法测试的干扰影响较大,以温纳装置为例,测试数据在台阶地形处表现为高低阻相邻的八字形干扰,且电极距越小,干扰越明显。     

Effect of B2O3 on the structural and in vitro biological assessment of mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres

In this paper, the boron-containing mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) nanospheres have been successfully synthesized by modified sol-gel method assisted by surfactant, and the effect of boron substitution on structure and bioactivity was evaluated by combining experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. All of the samples exhibit regularly uniform mesoporous spherical microstructure with an average size of about 60 nm, and the boron-containing MBGs show higher specific surface area with the value up to 416.20 m²/g. The simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion test confirms that the deposited hydroxyapatite (HA) evidently increases with the increasing of boron content, indicating that the biological behavior has been significantly improved resulting from incorporation of boron. Additionally, our results also reveal that B₂O₃ substitution has positive impact on cell proliferation of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) at lower extracted concentration. Furthermore, AIMD simulation is employed to understand the relationship between structural changes and in vitro bioactivity in terms of structural information, especially the boron coordination number. The results illustrate that the boron-containing MBG nanospheres with excellent bioactivity are great potential for biomedical applications.     

High extinction-ratio microstructure fiber based on chalcogenide glasses

Extinction ratio (ER) is one of the important parameters to characterize the polarization-maintaining (PM) performance of the fiber. In this paper, we report the preparation and properties of a novel chalcogenide microstructure fiber with a high ER. We fabricate a preform using a peeled-off extrusion method. The core and cladding material of the fiber are Ge₉As₂₃Se₆₈ and Ge₁₀As₂₂Se₆₈. The preform was drawn into a fiber with an average ER of −17.08 dB. The loss of the fiber is less than 2 dB over 5.20–8.55 μm, and the minimum loss of the fiber is 0.57 dB/m at 6.2 μm. Moreover, a flat mid-infrared supercontinuum spectrum spanning from 1.53 to 12.50 μm is generated by pumping an 18-cm-long PM fiber for the first time.     

The effect of plasma spraying power on the structure and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite deposited onto carbon/carbon composites

This paper deals with the effect of plasma spraying power on hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings on carbon/carbon composites (C/C composites). The microstructure and phase composition of the as-sprayed coatings have been examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The shear strength of the HA coatings–C/C substrates was detected on a RGD-5 tensile testing machine. Results indicate that the melting extent and the shear strength of the coatings were evidently improved with the increasing of spraying power. Moreover, the amount of decomposed phases is increased and the content of crystalline HA of coatings was slightly changed. Observation of fracture surfaces shows that carbon fiber bundles can bond well with HA coatings using 40 kW spraying power.     

镧离子注入对纯锆抗高温氧化性能的影响

对纯锆表面注入了1×10~(16)ions/cm~2～1×10~(17)ions/cm~2的镧离子,并在500℃条件下进行了空气氧化增重研究。用XPS分析了注入的镧、锆的价态;用AES分析了镧锆氧三元素的深度分布;用0.3°小角X光掠射(GAXRD)分析了高温氧化时氧化锆的相转变。结果表明,纯锆表面注入La离子后,其抗高温氧化性能显著提高,且注入剂量越大效果越强,注入氧化膜以La_2O_3和ZrO_22种形式存在;由于La离子的注入,促使形成大量四方相氧化锆(t-ZrO_2),而且减少四方相氧化锆(t-ZrO_2)向单斜相氧化锆(m-ZrO_2)的转变,这是纯锆氧化速率降低的根本原因。     

原位模板法在铝基底上制备TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜

采用液相沉积法，将铝基多孔阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板浸入到（NH4）2TiF6溶液中，制备出高度有序的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜，并在不同的温度下进行了热处理。用场发射扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪等手段对试样的微观形貌、结构及物相进行了表征。结果表明，TiO2纳米管的形貌依赖于AAO的特征，薄膜是由外径大约200nm，壁厚约40nm的TiO2纳米管阵列组成，薄膜厚度约25μm。原位模板法制备的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜为非晶态，在400℃空气中焙烧2h转变为锐钛矿相TiO2。经过650℃焙烧仍保持纳米管结构，表现出较好的热稳定性。     

P型Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12化合物的制备及高温热电性能

采用熔融法结合放电等离子烧结（SPS）技术合成了P型填充方钴矿化合物Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12，并研究了Fe掺杂对该化合物高温热电性能的影响。采用X．射线衍射（XRD）及电子探针（EPMA）表征了化合物的物相及化学成分，在300～850K温度范围内测试了化合物的电导率、赛贝克系数和热导率，采用Vande Pauw方法测试了化合物的室温载流子浓度。实验结果表明，化合物的主要相组成为Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12方钴矿相，同时含有少量FeSb2和CoSb2杂质相。化合物的赛贝克系数均为正值，表明为空穴导电。随着Fe掺杂量的增加，化合物的载流子浓度及电导率增加，赛贝克系数降低，晶格热导率降低，最小室温晶格热导率为1．97 Wm^-1K^-2。对于化合物Sr0．5Co2.32Fe1.68Sb12在850K时获得的最大热电性能指数ZT约为0．60。     

BNi—2钎焊条的真空吸铸工艺

研究了ＢＮｉ－２钎焊条真空吸铸原理，并由试验得出：当ＢＮｉ－２合金加热到１５００℃，真空控制阀门开口为φ６ｍｍ以上，真空度５０ｋＰａ，铸型预热温度５００℃，并用φ内２ｍｍ×５００ｍｍ石英管进行真空吸铸时，吸铸高度可达到４０ｃｍ以上。