基于LoRa技术的矿用无线复合传感器设计与实现

随着无线传感器网络技术的发展,设备状态无线监测系统越来越得到重视。针对现有的矿用无线传感器终端存在功耗高、通信距离短、射频信号抗干扰能力差等问题,提出了基于LoRa技术的矿用无线复合传感器的设计方案,详细论述了传感单元、主控单元、射频单元等硬件模块的选型与设计,以及振动数据采集、温度数据采集、数据发送等软件模块,给出了各软件模块的程序流程图。搭建了测试系统,开展了设计的无线复合传感器的功耗、无传输距离和数据有效性等性能测试。测试结果表明,设计的无线复合传感器功耗低,丢包率小于10%时无线传输距离优于600米,采集的数据真实有效。研究成果为矿用设备状态无线监测系统提供了技术支持。     

改善电能质量的电网补偿技术

概要介绍了电力系统中为提高电能质量所使用的各种补偿技术及动态补偿方式，重点叙述了补偿技术的发展及其技术前景，讨论了正在开展的新的补偿技术以及补偿用能源的合理使用，并表明了对当前电网中应用各种补偿方式的看法和评价。     

Study on the effect of welding current during laser beam-resistance seam welding of aluminum alloy 5052

The effect of welding current on the weld shape and tensile shear load during laser beam-resistance seam welding (LB-RSW) of aluminum alloy 5052 is studied. Experimental results show that the penetration depth, weld width,tensile shear load and the ratio of penetration depth to weld width of LB-RSW are bigger than those of laser beam welding(LBW) under the same conditions and the former three parameters increase as welding current rises. The weld shape of LB-RSW below 5 kA welding current is nearly the same as that of LBW. The weld morphology is protuberant under the condition of 5 kA welding current and 0.8 m/min welding speed. Furthermore, the microstructure of the weld seam of LB-RSW is coarser than that of LBW.     

Study of diffusion bonding of Ti-6Al-4V and ZQSn10-10 with metal interlayer

The diffusion bonding was carried out to join Ti alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) and tin-bronze (ZQSn10-10) with Ni and Ni Cu interlayer. The microstructures of the diffusion bonded joints were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that when the interlayer is Ni or Ni Cu transition metals both could effectively prevent the diffusion between Ti and Cu and avoid the formation of the Cu-Ti intermetallic compounds (Cu3Ti, CuTi etc.). But the Ni-Ti intermetallic compounds (NiTi, Ni3Ti) are formed on the Ti-6Al-4V/Ni interface. When the interlayer is Ni, the optimum bonding parameters are 830℃/10 MPa/30min. And when the interlayer is Ni Cu, the optimum bonding parameters are 850℃/10MPa/20min. With the optimum bonding parameters, the tensile strength of the joints with Ni and Ni Cu interlayer both are 155.8MPa, which is 65 percent of the strength of ZQSn10-10 base metal.     

Ionic liquids as novel spectroscopic solvents for Eu（III）-containing complex

Novel soft materials,Eu(III)-containing complex dissolved in [C8mim][X](X=Cl-,PF6-and Tf2N-) ionic liquids,were synthesized.FT-IR and elementary analysis of complex proved that the molecular formula is [C8mim][Eu(TTA)4].The complex and ionic liquids had highthermal stability according to TGA.The photoluminescence spectra showed that the [C8mim][Eu(TTA)4] exhibited typical red emission deriving from 5D0-7F2 transition.After dissolving the complex in [C8mim][X](X=Cl-,PF6-and Tf2N-) ionic liquids,the luminescence intensitydecreased in the following order:[C8mim][Tf2N]≈[C8mim][PF6 ]>[C8mim][Cl].This was because Tf2N-and PF6-anions had larger molecularvolume and weaker coordination ability than Cl-.     

带—网—栓式矸石袋巷旁充填支护体力学性能研究

针对沿空留巷中矸石充填体的大流变性和低支护强度等问题,提出带—网—栓式矸石袋巷旁支护技术方案。该技术选取钢带、锚网、锚栓等作为矸石袋的侧向支护材料,以此约束矸石袋的横向变形、增加矸石袋的围压,最终提升矸石充填体的支护性能。通过对矸石充填体的侧向分别添加钢带、锚网、锚栓进行承压力学试验后,矸石袋的最大承载能力提高了2～5倍。同时,该技术在山西左权天一煤业公司3102工作面进行了工业试验,结果表明其具有促使巷道围岩变形减小、巷旁支护效果显著等优点,取得了较好的经济技术效果。     

智能用电小区综合用能评价

为了评价智能用电小区综合用能水平,提出了一种基于指标体系的智能用电小区综合用能评价方法。该方法首先结合智能用电小区发展特点,围绕居民用户、电网和环境三个方面建立初选智能用电小区综合用能评价指标体系,然后利用Delphi法对初选指标体系进行筛选优化,保证了指标的有效性和可靠性,应用层次分析法主观评价指标体系的一级指标和改进熵权法客观评价指标体系的二级指标,克服了单一赋权法局限性,最后建立了用于客观评价用能水平的综合评价模型。算例分析表明,该评价方法可有效的客观评价智能用电小区用能水平,可靠性高、可操作性强,具有良好的实用价值。     

电池储能系统两模式协调控制策略

针对混合储能存在运行模式较为固定、利用水平有待提高的问题,基于一种分布式光伏-电池储能联合系统典型结构,提出了一种电池储能系统平抑波动-峰谷套利两模式协调控制策略。利用电池储能系统可运行于不同模式的特点,根据光伏发电功率中频分量的波动特性,对电池储能系统各电池组串的运行模式在平抑波动和峰谷套利之间进行动态分配和灵活调控,满足系统运行需求的同时,有效提高电池储能系统的利用水平。最后,通过典型算例对所提控制策略的有效性进行了验证。     

分布式光伏逆变器非线性负载独立运行新控制

针对分布式光伏并网逆变器独立构网接入非线性负载时易引起交流侧输出电压失真、谐波含量大等问题,提出了一种基于改进神经网络算法的光伏逆变器独立构网控制策略。所提策略具有以下优势:利用遗传算法(GA)优化了所构建的反向传播(BP)神经网络关键参数,使得基于神经网络的逆变控制策略具有更快的收敛速度;当光伏逆变器独立构网为非线性负载供电时,与传统比例积分(PI)控制策略相比具有更低的电压谐波含量并有效提高逆变器抗负载干扰特性。最后通过构建一台额定功率10 kW的原理样机对所提策略的有效性及正确性进行了实验验证。