日本公司使MOCVD法面目一新

作为釆用III-V族化合物半导体晶片制作光电器件时费用上最上算的一种方法，即金属有机物化学汽相沉积（MOCVD)法，正在加入半导体生产技术的主要行列。MOCVD法除有控制性好及生产率高等优点外，还能比现在流行的液相外延法制作出更大的晶片。虽然分子束外延法控制性更好，但其设备费用较高，产量也较低。     

增加海底光缆可靠性的无介质激光二极管结构

法国CIT-Alcatel公司的工程师们正忙于完善一种崭新的激光二极管结构，这一新结构用于计划在1985年建成连接科西嘉岛和法国大陆的280兆比特/秒光缆作为光头”。此结构可保证为系统长寿命所必不可少的低电流负载。     

Binuclear Lanthanide Complexes Containing SodiumSyntheses and Crystal Structure of (C_5Me_5)_2Nd(μ-Cl)_2Na(DME)_2 and (C_5Me_5)_2Nd(μ-OCH_3)_2Na(DME)_2

The reaction of NdCl_3 with NaC_5Me_5 generates a novel complex (C_5Me_5)_2Nd(μ-Cl)_2Na(DME)_2 (1).Then (1) reacts with 1 mol ratio Na and a little methyl-naphthalene generating another novel complex(C_5Me_5)_2Nd(μ-OCH_3)_2Na(DME)_2 (2).Complex (1) belongs to orthorhombic crystal system,space groupPbn2_1 with a=1.2635(3) nm,b=1.6127(5) nm,c=1.6543(4J nm,V=3.371(2) nm~3,D_c=1.36 gcm~(-3) andZ=4.The central metal Nd is coordinated by two C_5Me5 ring centroids and two μ-chlorine atoms forming adistorted tetrahedron.The crystal of complex (2) is monoclinic,space group C2/n with a=1.7482(5) nm,b=1.3260(4) nm,c=1.6406(7) nm,β=109.39(3)°,V=3.5874(1) nm~3,D_c=1.26 gcm~(-3) and Z=4,Twofive-membered ring centroids and two p-oxygens of OCH_3 form a distorted tetrahedron around the centralneodymium ion.     

聚合条件对稀土丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚物的分子量及其分布的影响

中国科学院长春应用化学研究所     

Synthesis and characterization of lanthanide complexes containing a bulky tridentate [N,N,O] Schiff base ligand

The lanthanide complexes containing a bulky tridentate [N,N,O] Schiff base ligand 3,5-But2-2-(OH)C6H2CH=N-8-C9H6N (HL) were synthesized and characterized. The reaction of anhydrous LnCl3 with NaL formed in situ in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF at room temperature afforded the lanthanide Schiff base dichloride complexes LnLCl2(DME) (Ln=Eu (1);Sm (2)). Complexes 1 and 2 can be used as precursors for the synthesis of the lanthanide cyclopentadienyl Schiff base derivatives. The reactions of complexes 1 and 2 with one equiv of NaCH3C5H4 in THF provided the desired products LnL(CH3C5H4)Cl(THF)·THF (Ln=Eu (3);Sm (4)) in good isolated yields. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and X-ray structural determination, in the case of complexes 3 and 4. The crystal data of complex 3 are monoclinic, P21/c space group, a=1.3370(2) nm, b=1.5190(2) nm, c=1.8910(3) nm, β=109.846(4)°, V=3.6125(8) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.416 mg/m3, μ=1.847 mm-1, F(000)=1584, R=0.0707, wR=0.1350. The crystal data of complex 4 are monoclinic, P21/c space group, a=1.3383(1) nm, b=1.5210(2) nm, c=1.8960(2) nm, β =109.878(3)°, V=3.6293(7) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1.407 mg/m3, μ=1.728 mm-1, F(000)=1580, R=0.0670, wR=0.1385.     

Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Amine Bis（phenolato） Cyclopentadienyl Lanthanide Complexes

（C5H5）3Ln（THF）reacted with amine bis（phenol） LH2 [ L = Me2NCH2CH2N {CH2-（2-O-C6H2-But^1-3-Me- 5）}2 ] in a 1：1 molar ratio in THF to generate the amine bis（phenolato） cyclopentadienyl lanthanide complexes LLn（C5H5） （THF）·（THF）,（Ln = La （1）, n =0; Ln = Sm（2）, n = 1） in high yields. Complexes 1 and 2 were fully characterized by elemental analysis, NMR （for 1） and IR spectra, and X-ray structural determination. The crystal data of complex 1 are monoclinic, P21/c space goup, a= 1.1595（1） nm, b = 1.8588（2） nm, c = 1.6647（1） nm, β = 98.490（2）°, V =3.5486（5） nm^3, Z =4, Dc = 1.338 mg· m^3,μ = 1240 mm^-1, F（000）= 1488, R =0.0249, wR = 0.0568. The crystal data of complex 2 are monoclinic, P21/c sp ace goup, a = 0.9692 （1） nm, b = 1.4583 （2） nm, c = 2.8192 （3） nm, = 96.805 （2）°, V = 3.9584 （7） nm^3, Z=4, Dc =1.340 mg · ma, μ = 1.524 mm^-1, F（000）= 1668, R =0.0346, wR =0.0756. The attempts failed to synthesize the amine bis（phenolate） lanthanide alkoxides by the reactions of complexes 1 and 2 with alcohols. The preliminary results revealed that complex 1 can initiate ε-caprolactone polymerization.     

基于Web GIS的光伏发电项目开发经济性分析平台研发

结合云南省电力设计院有限公司光伏发电项目投资需要,基于中电工程光伏项目经济评价模型计算光伏发电项目开发经济性,采用PostgreSQL数据库、SuperMap地图服务和OpenLayers框架等GIS技术基于Vue框架研发光伏项目开发经济性分析平台。该系统实现光伏项目开发经济性结果的快速查询和快速前期评估,可有效提升光伏项目投资经济性评价的工作效率。     

双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄核酸酶解及5’-核苷酸稳定性

为了提高双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄5’-核苷酸得率,增加其经济价值。以双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄为原料,首先通过单因素试验研究了pH值、酶底比、酶解温度、酶解时间对5’-核苷酸酶解得率的影响,并采用正交试验分析对5’-磷酸二酯酶对核酸的酶解条件进行优化;其次对双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄浸提液中5’-核苷酸在不同pH值、温度和加热时间下的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,在单因素试验结果基础上,采用正交试验分析对主要酶解参数进行优化,得到双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄核酸酶解的最优参数为:pH5.0、酶底比3000 U/g、酶解温度50℃、酶解时间3 h,5’-核苷酸得率为1.60 g/100 g。通过稳定性试验发现,双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄中5’-核苷酸在pH值为中性偏酸(pH5~7)条件下比较稳定,受热温度越高5’-核苷酸越不稳定,在试验范围内为保留更多的5’-核苷酸,热处理时间以不超过1.5 h为宜。这一结果可为双孢蘑菇废弃菇柄5’-核苷酸的提取及其在烹调加工中的应用提供依据和指导。     

非水相酶促酸解制备类可可脂的工艺研究

在非水相条件下,利用固定化脂肪酶催化棕榈油中熔点分提物(POMF)与硬脂酸(St)进行酸解反应制备类可可脂(CBE).考察了不同固定化酶、酶添加量、反应溶剂、酶的水分活度、底物质量比和反应温度对反应产率、速率以及产物中甘三酯组成的影响.结果表明:Lipozyme RM IM<'IM>添加量8%(以底物质量计),环己烷为溶剂,酶水分活度0.54,St与POMF质量比2:1,反应温度60℃为最佳酸解条件;在此条件下反应150 min,产物中主要甘三酯POP、POS、SOS含量分别达到19.36%、44.17%和25.54%.这与天然可可脂组成(POP 18%、POS 42%、SOS 27%)较为相似,满足CBE指标要求.