以离子液体为溶剂制备纤维素微球

将天然纤维素溶于离子液体中,制成纤维素/离子液体溶液,并以纤维素/离子液体溶液为原料采用悬浮聚合法制备了纤维素微球.讨论了纤维素种类和质量分数、纤维素/离子液体溶液与导热油体积比、搅拌速度和制备温度对纤维素微球粒径分布的影响.结果表明,质量分数为2％的棉纤维素/离子液体溶液,以导热油为分散相,V(纤维素/离子液体溶液)...     

基于应用层流量优化的中继路径选择方案

基于网络层路由协议的缺省单一路径难以满足高带宽应用的端到端传输需求,多径传输是一种有效方式。在基于应用层中继的多径传输系统的基础上,提出基于应用层流量优化的中继路径选择方案：借助于应用层流量优化机制,提出中继路径选择过程中遵循的规则,提出基于运营商定义域的最优中继路径生成算法,为数据传输分配优质的中继路径,同时在运营商定义域之间以及中继服务转发器之间保持负载均衡。仿真结果表明,提出的方案在选择优质中继路径方面具有较优性能,同时能够灵活地均衡运营商定义域之间的负载。     

基于出风温湿度检测的冷却塔防白雾控制装置设计

设计一种基于出风温湿度检测的冷却塔防白雾控制装置,该装置可实现出风温湿度参数的实时采集,并进行相应计算,根据计算结果判断冷却塔是否处于雾区,从而实现防白雾水泵的自动变压控制,利用电动阀控制最大进水量,实现较小混水量的消雾,节约成本。     

改进胶囊网络优化分层卷积的亚健康识别算法

针对传统卷积神经网络(CNN)为获得高准确率不断堆叠卷积层、池化层致使模型结构复杂、训练时间长且数据处理方式单一的问题,提出改进胶囊网络优化分层卷积的亚健康识别算法。首先,对原始振动数据进行小波降噪和小波包降噪两种数据处理,更好地保留原始信号中对亚健康识别有用的信息;其次,CNN采用分层卷积的思想,并行3个不同尺度的卷积核,多角度地进行特征提取;最后,将卷积核提取的特征输入到剪枝策略的胶囊网络中进行亚健康识别,改进的胶囊网络在保证准确率的同时加快亚健康识别时间,解决CNN结构过于复杂以及识别效果不佳的问题。实验结果表明,提出算法识别准确率高且识别时间较少。     

模板结合醇热法制备CeO_2及其光催化性能研究

为了开发一种既能提高光催化材料的催化活性又能解决其固定化难题的制备方法,采用了化学气相沉积法,以甲烷为碳源,金属镍为催化剂,在550℃的条件下合成了固化在SiO_2纤维的纳米碳纤维.然后以碳纤维为模板,以硝酸铈为前驱物,通过醇热反应合成得到了固化在SiO_2纤维的CeO_2.通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜和固体紫外-可见吸收光谱对CeO_2进行了表征.结果表明,所制得的CeO_2为萤石型立方结构,其禁带宽度约为2.7 e V,对亚甲基蓝溶液有优异的光催化降解效果.     

碳纳米管受介电泳作用三维运动仿真

利用溶于介电液中的碳纳米管在外加交变电场作用下极化产生介电泳力和液体粘滞阻力的共同作用,建立了碳纳米管受力和运动模型;对碳纳米管的运动过程进行了仿真,得到了碳纳米管从特定初始点开始的三维运动轨迹和可以实现组装的碳纳米管初始点分布区域.计算了碳纳米管运动过程中所受介电泳力和速度的变化规律,距离电极间隙越近,碳纳米管受力和速度越大,最大分别能达到10^-9 N和10⁵μm/s的数量级.仿真结果为碳纳米管介电电泳组装提供指导.     

Effect of rubber particles on cement stabilized gravel system

The primary objective of this paper was to study the mechanical properties and durability of the cement stabilized gravel by different compact method. The influence of rubber particle content on mechanical properties of samples was studied by compaction tests and freezing thawing recycle tests. Pore structure and fractal characteristic of mixture were analyzed quantitatively using mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） was adopted to identify the composition phases. The morphology analysis in micro scale and elemental analysis of samples were carried out by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The optimum compressive strengths of rubber cement stabilized gravel （RCSG） with static compaction method and with vibratory compaction method were obtained by controlling compaction degree and vibration time, respectively. From the compaction tests, the vibratory compaction method is preferred compared with the static compaction method as better compressive strength can be improved by about 340%-360%. Besides, test results also reveal that compressive strength of samples with vibratory compaction method or static compaction method will decrease with the rubber particle bulk content increasing. The freezing thawing recycle tests indicate that freezing thawing resistance has been improved （frozen stability coefficient K has been increased from 0.89 to 0.97） by the addition of rubber particles. MIP tests show that the mean pore diameter and porosity of mixture have been increased from 70 to 250 nm and 9% to 24% respectively, with the rubber particles content increasing. Component analysis shows that the calcium silicate hydrate （CSH） is the predominant hydrate product with or without the addition of rubber particles.     

针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击对燃煤发电机组汽轮机运行的危害研究

汽轮机是燃煤发电机组的三大主设备之一,而汽轮机控制保护逻辑是实现汽轮机主要控制和保护功能的载体,可能成为网络安全攻击的目标.本文通过介绍控制保护逻辑的基本原理及其工程实现,提出了一种针对汽轮机控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击方法,并分析了网络安全攻击对汽轮机运行的危害,最后通过基于仿真实验平台的网络安全攻击实验,验证了针对控制保护逻辑的网络安全攻击能够危害汽轮机的正常运行,提出了强化控制系统通信鉴权的建议.     

Bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramics

The bioactivity of mica/apatite glass ceramic composites, including the in vitro behavior in simulated body fluid and the histological appearance of the interface between the mica/apatite glass ceramics and the rabbit mandible defect in vivo under a dynamic condition. The results show that biological apatite layer forms on the surface of the mica/apatite glass ceramics after l d of immersion in the simulated body fluid, and becomes dense after 14 d. In vivo tests indicate that bone formation occurs after implantation for 14 d, and strong bonding of bone to the implant occurs after 42 d. No aseptic loosening occurs during 42 d of implantation. The finding shows that mica/apatite glass ceramics have good bioactivity and osteoconductivity for constructing bone graft, and can be promising for biomedical application.