“LBL、CBL、PBL、心智图”混合教学在中西医结合儿科学教学中的应用

目的　探讨“LBL、CBL、PBL、心智图”混合教学在中西医结合儿科学教学中的应用效果。方法　将175名中西医结合临床专业七年制学生分为实验组与对照组,实验组采用“LBL、CBL、PBL、心智图”混合教学,对照组采用“LBL+CBL”传统教学。比较两组理论知识成绩及教学满意度。采用SPSS 19.0进行t检验。结果　实验组学生对混合教学作出了高度评价,实验组在教学方法满意程度、激发学习兴趣、提升创新思维能力、提高临床诊疗思维能力、增强记忆方面明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）,且实验组学生在期末考试成绩方面显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论　与传统教学相比,“LBL、CBL、PBL、心智图”混合教学模式能提高中西医结合儿科学的教学质量,可以在教学实践中进一步整合完善并运用。     

重组人胰岛素样生长因子1的促糖代谢作用研究

目的 研究胰岛素样生长因子１对糖代谢的影响。方法 分别以Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ ３Ｔ３成纤维细胞和昆明种小鼠为对象,研究重组人胰岛素样生长因子１的降糖作用。结果 （１）ＩＧＦ１使Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ３Ｔ３细胞培养液和葡萄糖浓度降到对照组的６５％,与胰岛素的降糖能力相似;（２）ＩＧＦ１能使小鼠血糖降到正常值２０％左右,降糖作用呈剂量－效应曲线。     

Effect of Curing Temperature on the Properties of a MgO-SiO2-H2O System Prepared Using Dead-Burned MgO

The hydration of M-S-H prepared using silica fume (SF) and dead-burned MgO cured at 20 °C, 50 °C, and 80 °C was investigated, and the properties and performance of this M-S-H were measured. The formation of M-S-H was characterized using XRD, FTIR, TGA, and ²⁹Si MAS-NMR. Results show that the compressive strength of paste prepared using MgO calcined at 1450 °C for 2 h reached 25 MPa after 28 d. The shrinkage of mortar made with low reactivity MgO was lower than that made with high reactivity MgO. The pH value of MgO/SF paste mixed with dead-burned MgO did not exceed 10.4 at room temperature. The shrinkage of M-S-H prepared using dead-burned MgO was less than that prepared using more active MgO, and its strength did not decrease over time. No (or only a small amount of) Mg(OH)₂ was formed, which is why the strength of M-S-H prepared with dead-burned MgO continually increased, without decreasing. The promotion of curing temperature favor process of MgO hydration and is beneficial for degree of silica polymerization. The sample cured in 50 °C water showed the highest relative degree of reaction.     

流行性出血热患者血清IL-12,IL-6,TN F浓度检测分析及临床意义

目的观察轻型和重型流行性出血热患者血清中,IL-12,IL-6,TNF的改变及临床意义。方法收集流行性出血热轻型和重型病人四期血液,用酶联免疫方法(ELISA)等方法检测炎症因子,并与正常人进行比较。结果发热期:轻型和重型与对照组比较,IL-12均明显增高(P均<0.05);重型与对照组比较,TNF明显增高(P<0.05)。少尿期:轻型和重型与对照组比较,IL-12明显增高(P均<0.05);轻型和重型与对照组比较,TNF明显增高(P均<0.05)。多尿期:轻型和重型与对照组比较,IL-12明显增高(P<0.01);轻型与对照组比较,IL-6明显增高(P<0.01)。恢复期:轻型和重型与对照组比较,IL-12明显增高(P均<0.05);轻型和重型在四期的比较:IL-12,IL-6和TNF均有显著的差异性(P均<0.05)。结论检测IL-12,IL-6,TNF等炎症因子对于流行性出血热的临床疾病严重程度有重要的意义。     

Rotenone,an environmental toxin,causes abnormal methylation of the mouse brain organoid's genome and ferroptosis

More and more reports have pointed out that rotenone, as an insecticide, has high neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity to livestock and mammals. As a highly physiological correlation system of internal organs, quasi-organs have great potential in the fields of drug toxicity and efficacy test, toxicology research, developmental biology and so on. In this study, brain organs (mBOs) derived from mouse neural stem cells were used to investigate the effects of rotenone on the physiological activity and epigenetic modification of mBOs. At the same time, Rotenone could significantly stimulate the increase of the concentration of LPO, lactic acid and hydroxyl radical in mBOs, and inhibit the expression of neuronal marker Tuj1, CHAT, PAX6 and so on. Further analysis showed that Rotenonem could induce mitochondrial damage in mBOs. The results of qPCR and Western blot showed that Rotenone could up-regulate the expressions of ferroptosis promoting protein p53, Cox2 and so on, while inhibit the expressions of negative regulatory protein of ferroptosis GPX4, FTH1, SLC7A11. In addition, the results of RRBS-Seq sequencing showed that the methylation modification at DMR level in Rotenone-treated mBOs group was significantly higher than that in Ctrl group. The results of KEGG analysis showed that compared with Ctrl, the genes with hypermethylation of promoter and Genebody in Rotenone-treated mBOs were mainly located in the Neuro active ligand-receptor interaction signal transduction pathway. In summary, rotenone can significantly lead to abnormal methylation of mouse brain organs, and lead to the loss of normal physiological function of neurons by inducing ferroptosis.     

血竭中血竭素的薄层扫描测定

本文介绍用岛津CS-910型双波长薄层扫描仪测定血竭中血竭素的含量。方法简便,快速,能得到较为灵敏和准确的结果。     

槐果碱体外对HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBsAg HBeAg的影响

目的:探讨槐果碱的体外抗乙型肝炎病毒作用。方法:采用HepG2.2.15细胞模型进行体外培养,给予不同浓度槐果碱,以拉米夫定作阳性对照,作用9天后检测上清液中HBsAg、HBeAg的分泌,观察药物对HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBV病毒抗原的影响,同时以MTT法检测药物在体外对HepG2.2.15细胞的生长抑制作用,从而评价药物的抗HBV作用。结果:药物作用9天后,槐果碱对HepG2.2.15细胞的50%生长抑制率(TC50)为0.002M,对HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBsAg的50%抑制率(IC50)为4.9uM,其治疗指数(TI=TC50/IC50)为408.16;而拉米夫定对HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBsAg的抑制率在所选浓度范围内均低于50%。槐果碱对HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBeAg的抑制率在所选浓度范围内均低于50%,但明显优于拉米夫定对HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBeAg的抑制率。结论:槐果碱在体外具有显著的抑制HepG2.2.15细胞分泌HBsAg、HBeAg的作用,是一个高效低毒的抗乙肝病毒的有效药物。     

李彦民主任医师治疗痹证应用乌头经验

痹证多见寒湿证型,临床治疗多用乌头。李彦民主任医师应用乌头强调辨证准确,多用复方监制其毒性,主张建立乌头用量和煎煮时间的比例,对乌头的煎煮用法和服用注意事项提出了独到的见解,临床应用也取得了满意的疗效。     

地塞米松对脓毒血症鼠Peyer小结Tfh细胞的影响

目的：测定脓毒血症鼠Peyer小结内滤泡辅助性T细胞（T follicular helper,Tfh）的变化,分析地塞米松（dexamethasone,Dex）对脓毒血症Tfh细胞的可能作用。方法：昆明小鼠诱导脓毒血症模型,模型诱导成功后随机分2组,脓毒血症组（SE组,n=12）、脓毒血症＋Dex处理组（DE组,n=12）。另设对照组（NC组,n=12）。测定血清白介素-6（interleukin-6,IL-6）、降钙素原（procalcitonin,PCT）、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关载脂蛋白（neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin,NGAL）水平。Peyer小结Ⅰ型1-磷酸鞘氨醇（Sphingosine 1-Phosphate 1,S1P1）、CXC趋化因子配体13（CXC chemokine ligand 13,CXCL13）免疫组化染色。Western blot分别检测Peyer小结IL-21、程序性死亡分子-1（programmed death 1,PD-1）、胞嘧啶脱氨酶（enzyme activation-induced cytidine deaminase,AID）蛋白的表达。流式细胞仪测定3组Peyer小结Tfh细胞占T淋巴细胞的百分率。结果：与NC组相比,SE组血清IL-6（19.7±5.20 vs 10.7±3.60 ng·L~（-1））、PCT（1.56±0.92 vs 0.31±0.09μg·L~（-1））、NGAL（0.44±0.11 vs 0.35±0.09 mg·L（-1））升高（P〈0.05或0.01）,Peyer小结S1P1（0.22±0.06 vs 0.14±0.04）、CXCL13（0.25±0.07 vs 0.15±0.04）的表达增加（P〈0.01）,IL-21（0.60±0.08 vs 0.35±0.08）、PD-1（0.30±0.04 vs 0.20±0.05）、AID（0.23±0.05 vs 0.18±0.03）蛋白的表达亦升高（P〈0.05或0.01）,Tfh细胞占T淋巴细胞（8.30±2.00 vs 5.69 vs 1.64%）的百分率升高（P〈0.01）。Dex治疗可降低SE鼠血清IL-6（19.7±5.20 vs 12.8±3.40 ng·L~（-1））、PCT（1.56±0.92 vs 0.71±0.44μg·L~（-1））水平（P〈0.05或0.01）,降低Peyer小结S1P1（0.22±0.06 vs 0.17±0.05）、CXCL13（0.25±0.07 vs 0.19±0.06）的表达（P〈0.05或0.01）,下调Peyer小结IL-21（0.60±0.08 vs 0.48±0.09）、PD-1（0.30±0.04 vs 0.26±0.06）、AID（0.23±0.05 vs0.19±0.04）蛋白的表达（P〈0.05）,降低Tfh细胞占T淋巴细胞（8.30±2.00 vs 6.56±1.59%）的百分率（P〈0.05）。结论：Peyer小结Tfh细胞可能参与脓毒血症的发病机制,Dex抑制Peyer小结Tfh的活化,对Peyer小结微环境起保护作用。     

几种亲水凝胶骨架材料相关性质的比较

以茶碱为模型药物,采用直接压片法制备亲水凝胶骨架片,从骨架片吸水性、膨胀性、溶蚀性及凝胶强度4个方面,全面比较了几种亲水凝胶骨架材料羟丙甲纤维素(hydroxypropylmethylcellulose,HPMC)、聚氧化乙烯(polyethylene oxide,PEO)、海藻酸钠[sodium alginate、低黏度NaAlg(L)、高黏度NaAlg(H)]和黄原胶(xanthan gum,XG)辅料性质和释药机制的差异。结果表明,吸水速率常数XG>>NaAlg(H)>PEO>NaAlg(L)>>HPMC;膨胀指数为XG>>PEO>>HPMC>>NaAlg;溶蚀速率NaAlg(L)>NaAlg(H)>>PEO80>PEO200>PEO300>XG≈PEO400≈K4M>K15M>PEO600≈K100M;凝胶层强度PEO>HPMC>XG>>NaAlg。对于PEO和HPMC骨架片,随着聚合物分子量增加,药物逐渐从以溶蚀机制为主的释放转移为以扩散机制为主的释放;对于NaAlg骨架片,药物主要以溶蚀机制释放;对于XG骨架片,药物主要以非Fick扩散机制释放。通过比较不同高分子材料之间的性能差异有助于合理设计和...