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排序方式: 共有2485条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Henrich J Boyd R McElreath R Gurven M Richerson PJ Ensminger J Alvard M Barr A Barrett C Bolyanatz A Camerer CF Cardenas JC Fehr E Gintis HM Gil-White F Gwako EL Henrich N Hill K Lesorogol C Patton JQ Marlowe FW Tracer DP Ziker J 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(2):E32-3; author reply E34
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Ahn YS Kim HY Hong SM Patton LL Kim JH Noh HJ 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2012,22(4):292-301
International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2012; 22: 292–301 Objectives. The purpose of this study was to assess reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of the Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) Korean version in a representative community sample of 8‐ to 15‐year‐old Korean children. Methods. A Korean version of COHIP was developed according to the standard procedure of cross‐cultural adaptation of self‐reported instruments. A representative community sample of 2236 schoolchildren was selected by cluster sampling method. Results. Mean age of the participants was 11.8 years. Mean and median of the overall COHIP score were 103.3 (SD 13.3) and 106, respectively. Internal reliability and retest reliability were excellent with Chronbach’s alpha 0.88 and intraclass correlation coefficient 0.88. Face validity was confirmed with 98% of participants reporting the COHIP questionnaire was easy to answer. Nonclinical factors such as self‐rated oral health or satisfaction with oral health were significantly related with overall COHIP score and five subscale scores (P < 0.001) in a consistent manner. Children with carious permanent teeth and with orthodontic treatment need had highly significantly lower overall COHIP score (P < 0.01). Conclusion. The Korean version of the COHIP was successfully developed. The internal reliability, retest reliability, face validity, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of the COHIP Korean version were confirmed. 相似文献
76.
Katrina Tatton‐Brown Anne Murray Sandra Hanks Jenny Douglas Ruth Armstrong Siddharth Banka Lynne M. Bird Carol L. Clericuzio Valerie Cormier‐Daire Tom Cushing Frances Flinter Marie‐Line Jacquemont Shelagh Joss Esther Kinning Sally Ann Lynch Alex Magee Vivienne McConnell Ana Medeira Keiichi Ozono Michael Patton Julia Rankin Debbie Shears Marleen Simon Miranda Splitt Volker Strenger Kyra Stuurman Clare Taylor Hannah Titheradge Lionel Van Maldergem I. Karen Temple Trevor Cole Sheila Seal Childhood Overgrowth Consortium Nazneen Rahman 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2013,161(12):2972-2980
77.
LL Patton V Ramirez‐Amador G Anaya‐Saavedra W Nittayananta M Carrozzo K Ranganathan 《Oral diseases》2013,19(6):533-550
Human immunodeficiency virus‐related oral lesions (HIV‐OLs), such as oral candidiasis (OC) and oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL), have been recognized as indicators of immune suppression since the beginning of the global HIV epidemic. The diagnosis and management of HIV disease and spectrum of opportunistic infection has changed over the past 30 years as our understanding of the infection has evolved. We investigated the following controversial topics: (i) Are oral manifestations of HIV still relevant after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)? (ii) Can we nowadays still diagnose HIV infection through oral lesions? (iii) Is the actual classification of oral manifestations of HIV adequate or does it need to be reviewed and updated? (iv) Is there any novelty in the treatment of oral manifestations of HIV infection? Results from extensive literature review suggested the following: (i) While HAART has resulted in significant reductions in HIV‐OLs, many are still seen in patients with HIV infection, with OC remaining the most common lesion. While the relationship between oral warts and the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is less clear, the malignant potential of oral human papillomavirus infection is gaining increasing attention. (ii) Effective antiretroviral therapy has transformed HIV from a fatal illness to a chronic manageable condition and as a result expanded screening policies for HIV are being advocated both in developed and in developing countries. Affordable, reliable, and easy‐to‐use diagnostic techniques have been recently introduced likely restricting the importance of HIV‐OLs in diagnosis. (iii) The 1993 EC‐Clearinghouse classification of HIV‐OLs is still globally used despite controversy on the relevance of periodontal diseases today. HIV‐OL case definitions were updated in 2009 to facilitate the accuracy of HIV‐OL diagnoses by non‐dental healthcare workers in large‐scale epidemiologic studies and clinical trials. (iv) Research over the last 6 years on novel modalities for the treatment of HIV‐OLs has been reported for OC and OHL. 相似文献
78.
Halvorson SA Ricker MA Barker AF Patton PE Harrison RA Hunter AJ 《Journal of general internal medicine》2012,27(5):603-607
Thoracic endometriosis syndrome is a well-described, rare manifestation of endometriosis. We present a case of a 35-year old
woman undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF) who developed bilateral hemorrhagic
pleural effusions. She was initially diagnosed with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a complication of infertility therapy;
however, she was later found to have occult thoracic endometriosis. We describe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and review
the manifestations of thoracic endometriosis syndrome. Although endometriosis is a hormone-dependent disease, the rate of
IVF complications related to endometriosis is low. 相似文献
79.
G. C. Brown W. N. Patton H. E. Tapp D. J. Taylor T. G. St Pierre 《Internal medicine journal》2012,42(9):990-996
Aim: To assess the impact of non‐invasive monitoring of liver iron concentration (LIC) on management of body iron stores in patients receiving multiple blood transfusions. Method: A retrospective audit was conducted on clinical data from 40 consecutive subjects with haemolytic anaemias or ineffective haematopoiesis who had been monitored non‐invasively for LIC over a period of at least 1 year. LIC was measured with spin density projection‐assisted proton transverse relaxation rate‐magnetic resonance imaging. Results: Nineteen clinical decisions were explicitly documented in the case notes as being based on LIC results. Decisions comprised initiation of chelation therapy, increasing chelator dose, decreasing chelator dose and change of mode of delivery of deferioxamine from subcutaneous to intravenous. The geometrical mean LIC for the cohort dropped significantly (P= 0.008) from 6.8 mg Fe/g dry tissue at initial measurement to 4.8 mg Fe/g dry tissue at final measurement. The proportion of subjects with LIC in the range associated with greatly increased risk of cardiac disease and death (>15 mg Fe/g dry tissue) dropped significantly (P= 0.01) from 14 of 40 subjects at initial measurement to 5 of 40 subjects at final measurement. No significant changes in the geometrical mean of serum ferritin or the proportion of subjects with serum ferritin above 2500 or 1500 µg/L were observed. Conclusions: The data are consistent with previous observations that introduction of non‐invasive monitoring of LIC can contribute to a decreased body iron burden through improved clinical decision making and improved feedback to patients and hence improved adherence to chelation therapy. 相似文献
80.
David F. Hamilton Nicholas D. Clement Richard Burnett James T. Patton Mathew Moran Colin R. Howie A. H. R. W. Simpson Paul Gaston 《International orthopaedics》2013,37(11):2147-2152