齐墩果酸在人血浆蛋白和血清白蛋白中结合率的测定

齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid,OA)又名庆四素(图1),系五环三萜类化合物,以游离或结合成苷的形式广泛存在于白花蛇舌草、山楂、丁香、大枣、女贞子、枇杷叶、橡木和夏枯草等植物中。临床上主要用于急     

高血压病心脏受累早期超声诊断指标探讨

目的探讨超声心动图上心脏升主动脉前壁与室间隔所形成的夹角(简称心夹角)变小的机理及对高血压病心脏受累的诊断价值。方法临床确诊的Ⅰ、Ⅱ期高血压病患者共62例,同时选择年龄、性别相匹配的健康者58例作为对照组,然后应用彩超仪,测量有关数据。最后将有关数据输入微机应用Excel软件处理。结果高血压病组心夹角(105.89±8.9)度较对照组(123.88±10.46)度明显变小,但这一改变与年龄、性别无关(P>0.05),而与左室舒张功能、升主动脉内径、左室重构有关(P<0.01)。结论心夹角变小可作为高血压病患者心脏受累早期的超声诊断参考指标。     

Buyang Huanwu Decoction promotes growth and differentiation of neural progenitor cells: using a serum pharmacological method

Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been developed as a drug to be used for treatment of stroke for hundreds of years. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, a serum pharmacological method was employed to investigate the effects of BYHWD on growth and differentiation of cultured neural progenitor cells derived from embryonic hippocampus. In culture medium containing BYHWD, the average neurite length of neural progenitor cells grew significantly longer than in control serum without BYHWD. Moreover, more neurofilament (NF) positive cells and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive cells were detected in the presence of BYHWD. The concentration of intracellular Ca(2+) in progenitor cells cultured with BYHWD was significantly lower than that cultured without BYHWD. These results suggest that BYHWD may promote growth and differentiation of neural progenitor cells.     

多焦点人工晶状体的临床应用研究

目的　探讨多焦点人工晶状体 (MIOL)在白内障治疗中的作用。方法　在小切口超声乳化白内障吸除术中 ,30例 (36只眼 )白内障患者植入MIOL(试验组 ) ,32例 (40只眼 )白内障患者植入单焦点人工晶状体 (SIOL) (对照组 )。观察患者的术后视力、焦距深度、角膜散光度数、对比敏感度和眩光敏感度、手术并发症及视觉不良症状 ,随访时间 6 0～ 18 0个月。结果　术后 6个月裸眼近视力≥ 0 5者试验组占 80 6 % (2 9/36 ) ,对照组占 2 5 0 % (10 /4 0 ) ,两组比较差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ;矫正近视力和远视力、裸眼远视力两组比较 ,差异均无显著意义 (P >0 0 5 )。在 1 0 0～ - 1 0 0D调节范围内 ,视力≥ 0 5者试验组占 97 2 % (35 /36 ) ,对照组占 97 5 % (39/4 0 ) ,差异无显著意义 (P >0 0 5 ) ;在 - 1 5 0D和 - 2 5 0～ - 3 5 0D调节范围内 ,视力≥ 0 5者试验组 [97 2 % (35 /36 )、88 9% (32 /36 ) ]明显多于对照组 [0 0 % (0 /4 0 )、0 0 % (0 /4 0 ) ](P <0 0 5 )。在视力≥ 0 5的术眼中 ,焦距深度试验组为4 5 0D ,对照组为 2 0 0D。术后 1周、1个月、3个月、6个月两组角膜散光度数与术前比较 ,差异均无显著意义 (P >0 0 5 )。低频段对比敏感度和眩光敏感度试验组 (2 8 4 9± 6 4 5和     

早发型与晚发型子痫前期的临床特点及母儿结局分析

目的 分析早发型与晚发型子痫前期的临床特征及母儿结局.方法 收集2015年1月至2020年12月6年间在广州医科大学附属第三医院分娩的诊断为子痫前期的单胎孕产妇2693例的临床资料,采用回顾性研究方法分析早发型(873例)与晚发型子痫前期孕妇(1820例)的临床特征及母儿结局.结果 早发型和晚发型子痫前期患者孕次比较[...     

新型冠状病毒肺炎危重患者睡眠质量与焦虑水平现况调查分析

目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)危重患者睡眠质量及焦虑水平现状,为调节睡眠提供一定的理论依据.方法 采用一般问卷调查法,使用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对湖北某三甲医院(定点收治)某病区40例危重型COVID-19患者进行调查,应用描述性分析、单因素分析、相关性分析和多元线性回归分析...     

MR灌注影像指导下大脑中动脉供血区急性脑梗死的r-tPA静脉溶栓治疗研究

目的 观察在MR灌注影像指导下,重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(r-tPA)静脉内溶栓治疗大脑中动脉供血区急性脑梗死的时效及并发症.方法 分别对15 例发病后3 h和12例3～6 h内头颅MR PWI/DWI不匹配≥20%的急性缺血性脑梗死患者行静脉内r-tPA(0.9 mg/kg)溶栓治疗,治疗前后NIHSS评定神经功能恢复状况,治疗后和随访期用Barthel指数(BI)评价临床疗效.结果 不同时间窗内的t-rPA溶栓静脉治疗后NIHSS的评分均有明显改善,临床疗效明显,分别有1例出现皮下淤斑和梗死区渗血.结论 在MR的PWI/DWI不匹配≥20%的情况下,急性大脑中动脉脑梗死3 h内和3～6 h内两个时间窗,用r-tPA静脉溶栓均安全有效.     

单核细胞趋化蛋白3、白介素8及干扰素γ对寻常型银屑病患者外周血中性粒细胞趋化功能的影响

目的研究单核细胞趋化蛋白3(MCP-3)及其他银屑病相关细胞因子对银屑病患者中性粒细胞(PMN)趋化功能的影响。方法体外分离银屑病患者外周血PMN,用Transwell趋化小室测定MCP-3、IL-8、IFN-γ对其趋化功能的影响。结果MCP-3组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义,IL-8组对PMN有较强趋化作用,MCP-3 IL-8组趋化性明显高于IL-8组。各组细胞用IFN-γ处理前后比较,除MCP-3 IL-8组外,其他组差异均无统计学意义。结论MCP-3本身对PMN无趋化作用,但它能协同IL-8趋化PMN,IFN-γ可进一步放大这种协同趋化作用。*     

磷酸川芎嗪胶囊的人体生物等效性研究

目的:评价两种磷酸川芎嗪胶囊的生物等效性。方法:20名健康志愿者单剂量随机交叉口服两种磷酸川芎嗪胶囊100mg,采用HPLC法测定血浆中磷酸川芎嗪浓度;用DAS 2.0生物等效性软件计算主要药物动力学参数和生物等效性。结果:受试制剂和参比制荆其主要药动学参数t_(1/2)分别为(0.82±0.37)和(0.97±0.42)h;C_(max)分别为(2.12±0.62)和(1.96±0.52)mg·L~(-1),t_(max)分别为(0.33±0.09)和(0.36±0.10)h,AUC_(0-1)分别为(1.84±0.38)和(1.75±0.39)mg·h·L~(-1),AUC_(0-∞)分别为(1.86±0.40)和(1.78±0.39)mg·h·L~(-1),经方差分析和双单侧t检验,C_(max),t_(max),AUC_(0-1),AUC_(0-∞)均无统计学差异,受试制剂的相对生物利用度为105.5%。结论:两种磷酸川芎嗪胶囊在健康人体内具有生物等效性。     

The presence of monoiodinated derivates of daidzein and genistein in human urine and its effect on thyroid gland function

Dietary supplements used by women during menopause are usually based on plant extracts containing isoflavonoids, daidzein and genistein. Genistein is a known inhibitor of many enzymes, including thyroid peroxidase (TPO). In the thyroid follicle, genistein acts as its alternate substrate for the formation of genistein iodinated derivatives. The aim of this study was to search for daidzein- and genistein-iodinated derivatives in urine of isoflavonoid-supplemented women. Additionally, selected phytoestrogens, steroid and thyroid hormones before and after three months of phytoestrogen supplementation were estimated. Urinary levels of free phytoestrogen increased significantly after therapy. They ranged between 0.3–1600, 0.6–670 and 0–206 nmol/L for daidzein, genistein and S-equol, respectively. Monoiodinated derivatives of genistein were observed (0–504 pmol/L) in 60% of the investigated samples. Steroid and thyroid hormone levels were within the normal range and were not significantly altered. The presence of monoiodinated derivates in human urine confirmed that genistein and daidzein may enter human thyroid follicles and influence TPO. Since the levels of the free thyroid hormones were not affected, we propose that the use of phytoestrogen dietary supplements is not associated with the development of thyroid-gland disorders in subjects with adequate iodine intake.