一种改进型两相静止坐标系增强型锁相环

电网电压中的谐波、不平衡以及直流偏移会在传统两相静止坐标系增强型锁相环(αβ-EPLL)所检测的电网基波电压幅值、频率和相角中产生周期波动,尤其是直流偏移会产生基波频率的周期波动,难以使用低通滤波器直接滤除。提出一种改进的αβ-EPLL结构,在两相信号输入侧引入直流偏移积分器以消除输入直流偏移,在幅值检测环和频率检测环中分别引入延时信号滤波器以消除输入谐波和不平衡的影响。详细的理论分析和实验结果验证了所提出的改进αβ-EPLL的正确性和可行性。     

基于改进Hausdorff距离算法的发变组大差保护新原理

发变组大差动保护属于保护双重化中主保护的一种,传统发变组大差保护动作速度慢且易受电流互感器饱和影响。对此,提出了一种兼备速动性及抗饱和特性的基于改进Hausdorff距离算法的发变组大差保护新判据。首先分析了改进Hausdorff距离算法的基本原理:在发变组区内故障时,由各端电流构造的Hausdorff距离值较大;在区外故障及正常运行时,由各端电流构造的Hausdorff距离值较小,基本为0。基于此原理提出了发变组大差保护新判据,并给出了门槛值整定方案。另外,提出了电流互感器饱和识别及保护再开放策略。理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提保护方案的有效性,能快速可靠识别区内故障,在区外故障饱和情况下可靠闭锁,再次发生转换性故障时也能快速开放,且判据门槛值整定简单,不受系统参数的影响。     

基于 EC-01M 的嵌入式 EtherCAT 主站设计

针对目前采用以脉冲模拟量方式设计的多轴运动控制卡中存在的响应速度慢、灵活性差和同步性差等问题,以及目前 EtherCAT 主站实现方案中存在的成本高、操作复杂和开发周期长等问题,提出了一种使用主站芯片实现 EtherCAT 通信的多轴运动控制卡方案。通过 STM32H743IIT6 搭载 EC-01M 主站芯片实现 EtherCAT 通信,搭建了基于 EtherCAT 通信的多轴运动控制实验平台,进行了实验测试与性能分析并对 EC-01M 同步性问题进行了研究优化。实验结果表明,该控制系统操作简单,学习容易,同步控制性能良好,可移植性强,为嵌入式系统实现 EtherCAT 通信提供了一种新的方案,具有一定的参考意义。     

恒功率低速大扭矩电动机

介绍一种国家专利产品─-新型"恒功率低速大扭矩电动机"的传动原理、结构及其性能特点。     

空调病房室内浮游细菌浓度与粒径分布特征

为定量评估病房室内空气质量,保障设计及运行管理效果,采用IWL-6型六级撞击式空气微生物采集器对重庆市某综合医院3个内科空调病房进行现场采样,通过培养计数与镜检分析,获得了病房空气细菌气溶胶浓度及粒径分布,发现各科室均有一定的浮游细菌污染,病房空气细菌气溶胶浓度与温度、人员密度呈正相关,与相对湿度呈负相关,与科室类型无显著相关;夏季病房浮游细菌浓度高于冬季,儿科病房最高,浓度为2 865 cfu·m^-3。细菌气溶胶粒径分布与季节相关,冬季主要分布在Ⅰ级~Ⅲ级,夏季主要在Ⅲ级~Ⅴ级。冬、夏季病房空气细菌气溶胶中值直径大于夏季,但均小于4.7 μm。     

General Synthesis of Dual Carbon‐Confined Metal Sulfides Quantum Dots Toward High‐Performance Anodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Sponge‐like composites assembled by cobalt sulfides quantum dots (Co₉S₈ QD), mesoporous hollow carbon polyhedral (HCP) matrix, and a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) wrapping sheets are synthesized by a simultaneous thermal reduction, carbonization, and sulfidation of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks@GO precursors. Specifically, Co₉S₈ QD with size less than 4 nm are homogenously embedded within HCP matrix, which is encapsulated in macroporous rGO, thereby leading to the double carbon‐confined hierarchical composites with strong coupling effect. Experimental data combined with density functional theory calculations reveal that the presence of coupled rGO not only prevents the aggregation and excessive growth of particles, but also expands the lattice parameters of Co₉S₈ crystals, enhancing the reactivity for sodium storage. Benefiting from the hierarchical porosity, conductive network, structural integrity, and a synergistic effect of the components, the sponge‐like composites used as binder‐free anodes manifest outstanding sodium‐storage performance in terms of excellent stable capacity (628 mAh g^?1 after 500 cycles at 300 mA g^?1) and exceptional rate capability (529, 448, and 330 mAh g^?1 at 1600, 3200, and 6400 mA g^?1). More importantly, the synthetic method is very versatile and can be easily extended to fabricate other transition‐metal‐sulfides‐based sponge‐like composites with excellent electrochemical performances.     

水制冷剂及水蒸气压缩机研究现状和展望

水作为第4代制冷剂具有绿色环保（ODP=0,GWP<1）、原料易得、成本低廉、安全性好、稳定性高以及汽化潜热大等诸多优势,完全可以满足环保要求从而应用在热泵空调系统中;但是水蒸气分子量低、比容大以及绝热指数高也决定了水蒸气系统具有压差小、压比大、单位容积制冷量小、容积流量大、排气温度高等特点,对水蒸气制冷系统用的压缩机也提出了更高的要求。目前使用的水蒸气压缩机主要有离心式、螺杆式以及罗茨式,离心式压缩机虽然容积流量大,但是单级压比小,对液滴敏感,排气温升问题突出,叶片以及壳体材料要求高,经济成本高,适用于大流量,小压比的系统;螺杆式压缩机稳定性好,压比大,可以满足湿压缩要求,但是它容积流量有限,可用于小流量,大压比的系统;罗茨式压缩机振动小,结构简单,但是它的压比同样也比较小,适用于中小冷量,大温升系统。为了促进水制冷剂在生产生活领域的广泛使用,针对不同使用场合和供汽需求,研究开发与之适用的压缩机是未来制冷技术发展的一个重要方向。     

Cisplatin‐Prodrug‐Constructed Liposomes as a Versatile Theranostic Nanoplatform for Bimodal Imaging Guided Combination Cancer Therapy

Up to date, a large variety of liposomal nanodrugs have been explored for cancer nanomedicine, showing encouraging results in both preclinical animal experiments and clinical treatment of cancer patients. Herein, a phospholipid conjugated with a cisplatin prodrug is used as the major structure component of liposomes together with other commercial lipids via self‐assembling. By doping with 1,1′‐dioctadecyl‐3,3,3′,3′‐tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide (DiR), a lipophilic dye with strong near infrared (NIR) absorbance and fluorescence, the obtained DiR‐Pt(IV)‐liposome is found to be an effective probe for in vivo NIR fluorescence and photoacoustic bimodal imaging. Attributing to its intrinsically doped cis‐Pt(IV) prodrug, efficient photothermal conversion ability, and excellent tumor homing ability, DiR‐Pt(IV)‐liposome confers greatly enhanced therapeutic outcomes in the combined photothermal‐chemotherapy. Moreover, Pt(IV)‐liposome is also demonstrated to be an efficient carrier for both small hydrophilic molecules and proteins, which are encapsulated inside the water‐cavity of liposomes, further demonstrating the versatile functions of this nanoplatform. This study develops a unique type of liposomal nanomedicine with a prodrug conjugated phospholipid as the major structure component. Such Pt(IV)‐liposome is featured with advantages including precisely defined/easily tunable drug compositions, stealth‐like pharmacokinetics, efficient tumor passive uptake, and the capabilities to simultaneously load with various types of imaging or therapeutic agents.     

连杆机构的弹性动力平衡

本文介绍了弹性连杆机构震动边的计算方法,指出用传统方法进行弹性机构的平衡可能有害,并以震动力最小为目标进行了弹性连杆机构加重平衡优化,推出了修正构件载面参数实现震动力最小化的新方法。     

OPTICAL OPTIMIZATION FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL TEST BY LASER-CCD SYSTEM

0 INTRODUCTIONBased on the technical development of the dynamic opticalguided mode, high-quality focal light beam and charge-coupleddevice (CCD) are usually used to detect liquid crystal (LC) mole-cule anchor in a small range, and the dynamic response can…