省间交易合约转让（置换）交易机制研究

合约转让与置换交易作为是一种电力金融交易模式,可以为市场主体提供更灵活的交易模式,有效应对电力供需波动带来的市场风险,对中长期物理交易合约形成有益的补充。本文在对西电东送电源结构特点和框架协议执行情况总结的基础上,对西电东送合约转让与置换交易的必要性和可行性进行了论证,提出了基于不同电力供需形势的三种交易模型,进行了算例验证,并对具体交易组织和实施方案提出了设想,对开展相关工作具有一定指导意义。     

四川盆地震旦纪—早寒武世克拉通内裂陷地质特征

随着四川盆地震旦系—寒武系天然气勘探取得重大突破,地质认识也有了新的变化,其中之一就是在川中高石梯一磨溪地区西侧发现了一个近南北向展布的负向构造带,但对其构造性质、边界特征与展布范围、沉积充填特征、形成时期与演化等方面的认识还存在着较多分歧。由于该负向构造带与安岳震旦系寒武系特大型气田的形成关系十分密切,因此有必要对其进行深入研究。通过分析该区震旦系—寒武系钻井资料和野外剖面观察,利用27 000 km二维地震资料和最新钻井资料(高石17井),结合该盆地区域构造背景,研究了绵竹—长宁克拉通内裂陷边界与展布、地层沉积特征和演化过程。结果表明:①该裂陷总体呈南北向展布,裂陷东边界陡,相对稳定发育,裂陷西边界缓且不同时期发育位置不同;②震旦纪灯二期末该裂陷表现为近似对称的坳陷形态特征,分布面积为3×10~4 km~2;③灯四期末其又表现为受裂陷东边界断层控制的东陡西缓的断陷形态特征,分布范围达8×10~4 km~2;④该裂陷演化分为震旦纪灯一期一灯二期坳陷雏形形成、灯三期—灯四期裂陷形成发育、早寒武世麦地坪期—筇竹寺期裂陷充填与沉降、早寒武世沧浪铺期—龙王庙期裂陷萎缩与消亡等4个阶段。结论认为:该裂陷两侧震旦系—寒武系天然气成藏条件优越,是该区今后的主要勘探方向。     

AR(P)模型的P取值试验

AR(P)模型的p值求解,严格而言应通过计算解决,但无论哪一种计算方法,都要求一定的,甚至足够大的样本量,而土木工程施工监控的相关规范规定,监控落实的最晚期限,也不能超过3d～5d,显然仅依据3个～5个(组)样本,算不出正确的p值来,因此在具体工作中,p值往往人为设置.不同p值的AR(P)模型各自具有不同的特点.笔者分别应用p=2、p=3的AR(P)模型,进行隧道边墙收敛变形分析,认为,若需要尽早落实监控工作,预测精度要求又不是太高,模型的p宜取2;如果项目工期较长,预报精度期望较高的情况下,p取3更合适.     

房屋建筑节能施工技术的探讨

随着经济的发展、时代的进步,城市建设规模不断扩大。建筑耗能十分严重,为国家和社会带来了能源、资源负担,同时,也影响了企业的经济效益。减少建筑能耗,提高资源、能源的利用效率,为国家和社会节省更多的能源资源,已经成为建筑企业所面临的一大挑战。     

基于整体刀盘的摆线齿端齿盘切齿加工

为了实现在国产数控锥齿轮铣齿机上加工摆线齿端齿盘,对摆线齿端齿盘的切齿加工原理和加工方法进行了研究.基于摆线齿端齿盘的结构特点,提出了采用整体刀盘加工摆线齿端齿盘的加工方法,并通过改变刀盘半径和刀刃圆弧半径对轮齿齿长曲率和齿高曲率进行了修正.基于摆线齿端齿盘的切齿加工原理,提出了加工摆线齿端齿盘的刀盘参数以及机床调整参数的计算方法,对摆线齿端齿盘进行了刀盘干涉检查.通过实际的切齿加工、齿形误差检测以及接触区着色检验,验证了在国产数控锥齿轮铣齿机上采用整体刀盘加工摆线齿端齿盘的加工原理和加工方法的正确性和可行性.     

Numerical modeling and optimization of laser soldering for Micro‐USB electric connector

The laser soldering process was introduced in Micro‐USB electronic packaging in this paper. Numerical modeling and analysis was used for laser process parameter design, because experimental measurements of peak temperature and soldering stress are expensive and often intractable. Accurate knowledge of the residual stress and distortion is a prerequisite for the reliability of the electric connector. The present work proposes a three‐dimensional transient heat transfer model of Micro‐USB package laser soldering process. The calculated thermal cycles and distribution are subsequently used to calculate the distortion and thermal stresses. Meanwhile, the effect of process parameters on residual stress and pin distortion was discussed, and the tensile strength, microstructure, and residual stresses of laser soldering were tested. It can be concluded that the proper laser soldering parameters and power can improve the mechanical property of solder joints on Micro‐USB connector. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Contact duration aware evaluation for content dissemination delay in mobile social network

Groups of people with mobile phones using short‐range connections such as WiFi and Bluetooth to propagate messages can be modeled as, with regard to regular absence of end‐to‐end connection, mobile social networks (MSNs), which can be exploited to offload a significant amount of mobile content from the overloaded infrastructure networks such as 3G. The study of content transmission delay for the applications of mobile content dissemination in MSNs is an important problem, because to enhance the network capacity, the traffic is offloaded at the cost of inducing longer delay. In contrast to existing works, which ignore the factors of contact duration limits and large content size, we present a contact duration aware framework to model the content dissemination process in MSNs, give an explicit expression for the average content dissemination delay, and reveals its relationship with various system parameters of content size, users’ selfishness, number of involved subscribers, infecting ratio, and so on. We apply our proposed model to real‐life traces to assess its reliability by comparing the theoretical results with measured statistics and present extensive upshots to evaluate the influence of various parameters on system performance. The results demonstrate the accuracy of our proposed framework and reveal that system parameters of content size, system infecting ratio and intragroup transmission are the most important factors to influence the content dissemination delay. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dead‐time elimination SVPWM of six‐leg inverter

We present a six‐leg voltage source inverter (VSI) with a single DC link to feed a three‐phase inductive load. The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) of the six‐leg inverter is studied in detail. The novel switching strategy in one sampling period for H bridge is proposed to avoid the 180° phase shift of the PWM signals for upper and lower side switches. Based on the novel switching strategy, a dead‐time elimination SVPWM is proposed, which can be easily implemented on a digital signal processor. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity and features of the proposed novel SVPWM. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

A classification control strategy for energy storage system in microgrid

Storage devices are indispensable elements in a microgrid to compensate for the power imbalance between loads and the distributed generator (DG) output. Different storage strategies give diverse performances in adjustment speed and capacity. Based on the performance of different storage devices and the features of power imbalance curve in different periods, a classification control strategy is proposed in this paper. First, storage devices are given priorities according to the adjusting speed, and the power imbalance curve is divided into two periods according to the changing speed. During an emergency, all the storages are employed to compensate the rapidly increasing power imbalance; during the steady period, storage device with higher priority is employed to track the instantaneous component of power imbalance, while storage device with lower priority is used to replace the kWh output of higher priority storage. The proposed strategy is tested in a microgrid within the subdistribution network of IEEE RBTS Bus6 system using Monte Carlo methods. Simulation results indicate that the classification control strategy could endow the system with fast adjusting ability through coordination between storages. Reliability indices of the testing system are utilized to demonstrate that the classification control strategy could improve the stability of the microgrid and reliability of the distribution network. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

地下室模型对超高层建筑地下室核心筒剪力墙受力影响研究

通过理论分析和实际工程数值计算研究了高层建筑地下室楼板模型及地下室外回填土约束作用对核心筒剪力墙计算结果的影响。研究表明,地下室楼板采用刚性假定不能真实地反映结构的受力状况,无论地下室外回填土的约束作用是否考虑,都会得出地下1层墙肢剪力突增的计算结果;而地下室楼板采用弹性壳元模拟,即便地下室外回填土的约束设定为无约束和水平刚性约束两种极端情况,地下1层核心筒剪力墙依然不会出现显著的剪力突变。