近视患者SMILE手术前后的对比敏感度分析

在飞秒激光微切口基质透镜摘除(SMILE)手术的前后,测试患者在暗环境下的对比敏感度,对视觉质量的变化进行评估.随机选取中高度近视患者20名(40只眼),均执行标准SMILE手术.在术前与术后一个月时使用多维视觉功能精度仪测试患者在暗环境下的对比敏感度.结果显示:术前对比敏感度函数曲线下面积小于1时,术后一个月中高度近视组对比敏感度均上升;术前对比敏感度函数曲线下面积大于1时,术后一个月中高度近视组对比敏感度均下降.因此,无论是球镜度数小于600度的中低度数近视患者,还是球镜度数大于600度的高度近视患者,当SMILE手术前对比敏感度函数曲线下面积小于1时,术后视觉质量均会提升;术前对比敏感度函数曲线下面积大于1时,术后视觉质量均会下降.     

基于可行空间并行的安全约束最优潮流

为了提高电网控制决策的实时性,文中将计及预想故障安全约束的经济性优化问题分解为以发电成本最小为目标的基态最优潮流主问题和预想故障安全校核子问题,并提出一种基于可调空间切片并行的分解协调算法进行求解,以避免交替迭代。首先,按不同比例对可调空间进行切片形成多个切片方案,并基于并行计算平台采用原始-对偶内点法对各切片方案进行基态最优潮流主问题求解;然后,对各优化后方式进行预想故障并行安全校核;接着从通过安全校核的切片方案中挑选出发电成本最小的方案;最后,以贵州省某市电网为算例分析验证了所提方法的有效性。     

虚拟CIMS系统在企业中的应用

本文提出一个新概念-虚拟CIMS系统，并介绍了建立虚拟CIMS系统的方法和思路。     

Effect of ultrasonic power and bonding force on the bonding strength of copper ball bonds

Copper wire, serving as a cost-saving alternative to gold wire, has been used in many high-end thermosonic ball bonding applications. In this paper, the bond shear force, bond shear strength, and the ball bond diameter are adopted to evaluate the bonding quality. It is concluded that the ef/~cient ultrasonic power is needed to soften the ball to form the copper bonds with high bonding strength. However, excessive ultrasonic power would serve as a fatigue loading to weaken the bonding. Excessive or less bonding force would cause cratering in the silicon.     

趋磁性细菌的培养及其在污水处理方面应用的研究

介绍了趋次性细菌的磁特性和生态分布,对趋磁性细菌培养方法的研究进行了练述,并根据文献资料对趋磁性细菌进行了驯化培养,最后对趋磁性细菌在处理含重金属离子有机废水方面的应用前景进行了展望.     

污水处理技术在油田的应用

本文以文南油田为例，从实际出发，系统阐述了全密闭污水处理工艺。该工艺以理论为依据，根据污水的性质，通过收油、除铁、混凝沉降、过滤等几个环节，对油田产出水进行深度净化，实现了净化水的稳定达标，从而深化了油田水处理技术。该技术的应用保证了油田注入合格水，保护地面设施及地层能量，提高原油采收率，为油田稳产、高产提供了有利的保障。     

GeoStar油藏描述技术在桥口油田桥66块中的应用

经过多年滚动勘探 ,在桥口油田沙二下、沙三上开发区下部 ,滚动勘探发现一个油气富集区 -桥 66块。该块含油目的层为沙三中。叠合含油面积 7 8Km2 ,探明石油地质储量 334× 1 0 4 t。桥口油田桥 66块处在HH80 0Km2 连片三维地震工区范围内 ,测线密度 2 5×2 5m。在 2 0 0 1年 7月底 ,该区完钻井 2 2口 ,正钻井 2口。仅有 3口井钻穿沙三中地层 ,GeoStar软件在该块应用较为合适。     

Surface modification of macroporous Al2O3 tubes with carbon-doped TiO2 intermediate layer and preparation of highly permeable palladium composite membranes for hydrogen separation

ABSTRACT

To prepare H₂-permeable palladium composite membranes, a novel carbon-doped microporous TiO₂ intermediate layer was introduced to modify the surface of macroporous Al₂O₃ substrates. The Pd/TiO₂–C/Al₂O₃ membrane was prepared via electroless plating, and thereafter, carbon residue in the intermediate layer was removed by calcination in air, yielding a Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane. Experimental results indicate that the carbon residue shrinks the pore size of the intermediate layer and facilitates a decrease of membrane defects. Additionally, carbon removal induces a higher effective membrane area at the permeate side, which enhances hydrogen permeability. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy (E_A) and stability of the as-prepared Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane were investigated.     

Finite horizon optimal control of non-linear discrete-time switched systems using adaptive dynamic programming with ε-error bound

In this paper, we aim to solve the finite-horizon optimal control problem for a class of non-linear discrete-time switched systems using adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) algorithm. A new ε-optimal control scheme based on the iterative ADP algorithm is presented which makes the value function converge iteratively to the greatest lower bound of all value function indices within an error according to ε within finite time. Two neural networks are used as parametric structures to implement the iterative ADP algorithm with ε-error bound, which aim at approximating the value function and the control policy, respectively. And then, the optimal control policy is obtained. Finally, a simulation example is included to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method.     

Electrochemical performance of gel-cast NiO-SDC composite anodes in low-temperature SOFCs

NiO-Ce_0.8Sm_0.2O_1.9 (SDC) composites were synthesized using gel-casting technique. The electrochemical performance of the gel-cast (GC) Ni-SDC cermet as anode was investigated contrast with that fabricated from traditional mechanical mixing (MM) technique using fuel cells with about 35 μm-thick SDC electrolyte and Sm_0.5Sr_0.5CoO₃-SDC cathode. Maximum power density of the cell with GC anode achieved 491 mW cm⁻² at 600 °C, over 100 mW cm⁻² larger than that with MM anode, inferring high catalytic activity of the GC anode. Impedance measurements on the fuel cell at open circuit showed that the anodic interfacial polarization resistance of the GC anode was 0.1 Ω cm² lower than that of the MM anode. Long-term stability of the cell with GC anode in hydrogen was also performed, which showed that it can stabilize at least 7 days.