Corrosion resistance of cerium conversion film electrodeposited on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy

The cerium conversion film was applied to improving the corrosion resistance of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy. The film was electrodeposited on the surface of the Mg-RE alloy in cerium nitrate solution. The compositions and morphologies were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM). The corrosion behaviors of the film were investigated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization tests and immersion tests. The results show that the optimum parameters for electrochemical deposition are as follows: pH 10.0, time 30 min, 50 mmol/L Na₂CO₃ and temperature 25 °C by the designed experiments according to the orthogonal table L(9, 3⁴). The corrosion protection efficiency is dependent on the deposition parameters. The cerium conversion film shows better corrosion protection behavior than chromate conversion film on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy. Foundation item: Project (5133001E) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

An improvement to the simulation of phase-change heat-transfer during soil freezing and thawing

A new variable time step method, which is called the backwards calculating time step method, is presented in this paper. It allows numerical simulation of soil freezing and thawing while avoiding "phase change missing and overflowing". A sensitive heat capacity model is introduced through which the calculation errors are analyzed. Then the equation using the self-adjusted time step is presented and solved using finite differences. Through this equation, the time needed for a space cell to reach the phase change point temperature is calculated. Using this time allows the time step to be adjusted so that errors caused by "phase change missing and overflowing" are successfully eliminated. Above all, the obvious features of this method are an accelerated rate for adjusting the time step and simplifing the computations. An actual example proves that this method can accurately calculate the temperature fields during soil freezing and thawing. It is an improvement over traditional methods and can be widely used on com- plicated multi-dimensional phase change problems.     

RP—HPLC法检测华中五味子药材中的五味子醇甲的含量

研究了RP-HPLC法检测五味子药材中的五味子醇甲含量的方法.色谱条件为色谱柱VP-ODS柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:V(甲醇)∶V(水)=13∶7;检测波长250 nm;流速1.0 mL/min.检测结果为峰面积与浓度线性回归方程Y=2×106X+30 294(r=0.9995,n=7),五味子醇甲在0.03～3.0 mg/mL范围内线性良好,加样回收率101.01%,RSD为1.829%.研究结果表明,本方法是测定五味子药材中的五味子醇甲含量的理想方法,但不适合测定药材中的五味子乙素含量.     

非线性结构自适应模型逆飞行控制律设计研究

文章结合自适应控制、模型参考控制和动态逆控制理论提出了结构自适应模型逆非线性控制系统,设计了飞行控制器.通过李亚普诺夫稳定性定理推导了自适应规律,保证了闭环系统的稳定性.仿真表明该方法对模型参数不准确和外界干扰具有很好的自适应能力,能够满足飞机在过失速机动条件下的控制指令跟踪,且系统具有良好的控制性能及鲁棒性.     

HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁受弯刚度试验

为了进一步研究高强钢筋混凝土梁的刚度计算方法,进行了15根HRB500级钢筋混凝土简支梁及2根HRB335级钢筋混凝土对比梁的试验,详细分析了HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能。结果表明：HRB500级钢筋混凝土简支梁正截面符合平截面假定,实测挠度比现行规范计算值略大,相对误差在6%左右,根据该试验和收集的部分高强钢筋混凝土梁的试验数据分析结果,提出了修正后适合HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁的刚度公式,且采用该修正后的公式计算HRB500级钢筋混凝土梁的跨中挠度具有更高的精度。     

基于射频拉远的软件无线电接收机设计

射频拉远是一种新型的分布式网络覆盖模式。其基本思想是将基带部分集中处理,而射频模块则采用单模光纤拉到远端射频单元,从而节省了大量机房,便于管理,维护,同时拓展了网络覆盖面积。该文结合当今数字处理器件的实际水平,给出了基于宽带中频采样方式的接收机结构设计方案,并仿真验证了其可实现性。     

朴素贝叶斯与全贝叶斯在DFI的应用比较研究

P2P应用软件检测技术主要是深度包检测法和深度流量检测法.深度包检测法不能检测出加密的和未知的对等网络流应用,深度流量检测方法可以克服深度包检测法这个缺点.将模糊识别领域里比较成熟的贝叶斯分类技术应用到对等网络深度流检测中.结合实际项目,对贝叶斯的两个分类器-朴素贝叶斯和全贝叶斯的算法、训练结果、运行结果进行研究,实验研究表明朴素贝叶斯和全贝叶斯分类器能够快速准确地找到P2P流应用,朴素贝叶斯分类器准确度占据优势,全贝叶斯运行时间占据优势.     

高校自动排考系统设计与实现

针对目前高校考务管理的现状,分析了自动排考系统所面临的必要和优化问题.以图论为理论依据,设计了一种能够高效解决这些问题的自动排考算法,并将该算法实现,得到了较好的效果.     

浅析数据仓库中的元数据管理技术

数据仓库是数据库的发展方向之一,对企业管理和决策支持起着重要的辅助作用.简要介绍了数据仓库和元数据的基本概念,重点阐述了元数据的功能、管理、CWM标准、来源,并就元数据具体应用进行了初步的研究和探讨.     

添加辅助线辅助点在计算机自动推理中的研究

在证明中使用辅助线和辅助点,是传统几何的特色,是高智能的解题方法,但却给几何证明的机械化增添了很大的困难．尝试在自动推理中应用辅助线和辅助点．实验证明,对较为复杂的几何问题来说,采用这种方法可以显著提高推理效率．